福建省南安三中2022-2023學(xué)年高三3月份模擬考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never b

2、een _.AsuccessfulBmore successfulCmost successfulDthe most successful2With the development of agriculture, the people_ village I taught arenow living a happy life.Ain whoseBwhoseCin whichDwhich3At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.AhelpBto helpCto helpingDhelpi

3、ng4 Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. _. I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it5The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_.AheldBholdingCbe heldDto hold6I guess _ impresses me most about

4、his painting is the colors he uses.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat7 Could you turn the TV down a little bit? _. Is it disturbing you?ATake it easy. BIm sorry. CNot a bit DIt depends8It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act_.Ajust foolishly Bless foolishly Cas foo

5、lishly Dso foolishly9The event that _ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.Astood out Bstands outCwould stand out Dhas stood out10Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful language .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a11- Do y

6、ou know what Tom does all day ?- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he _his lessons.Ais doingBdoesCspends to doDdoes doing12_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAsBItCWhatDWhich13-_ I say something to you? You

7、were really, really something back there. Incredible!-Are you talking to -me? Whoa!AMustBCanCNeedDShould14We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.AthatBwhichCof whichDfrom where15What a shame! We misunderstood e

8、ach other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I _ with you earlier.AcommunicateBhad communicatedCcommunicatedDwould communicate16Muir succeeds _ other designers have failedher clothes are Original, yet stylish.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere17Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each ot

9、her since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see18 her emotion, she buried her face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlled19_ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept

10、forCBut forDInstead of20Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）They say that an apple a day keeps the doctor away Well, there is one lady who believes

11、 that its actually chocolateAt 102 years of age, shes living proofAccording to Boonville, Indianas Eunice Modlin, a daily dose of chocolate has been the key to a long and healthy lifeSpecifically, two pieces of dark chocolateIts not just Eunice who believes thisMany scientists have attributed the sw

12、eet to health benefits such as lower chances of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetesHowever, researchers believe that Eunice might be overlooking the fact that she has never smoked or drunk alcohol in her long life, and that chocolate might not be the significant cause of her longevity“There

13、 are so many other factors to her long life and chocolate isnt the only one,” nutritionist Vanessa Rissetto said“Genes, her diet in generalare probably the main reasons.”At any rate, Eunice is still alive and kicking With four children, seven grandkids, 14 great-grandkids and 11 great-great grandkid

14、s, this lady has a big familyIt must be noted that Eunice was also very athletic, being an archer in her 20s Amazingly, she has lived through tough times such as the Great Depression and World War II Also, the healthy blood runs through the veins of other family membersEunices brother is also still

15、alive, at 101 years of ageNo matter what you might think, Eunices consumption of chocolate cant be ignoredIn 2015, a BMJ study showed that a daily treat of one small bar would give the consumer 23% less chance of having a stroke (中風(fēng))What is in the sweet that makes it so beneficial? Apparently, cocoa

16、 beans have flavonoids, plant nutrients that have useful antioxidants (抗氧化劑)“Not all chocolate is created equal,” Rissetto warns “Dark chocolate has more flavonoids than milk chocolate, and white chocolatewhich does not actually contain chocolateis not a good source of flavonoids.”1、According to the

17、 article, which of the following lead to Eunice Modlins long and healthy life? atwo pieces of dark chocolate bgenes clifelong exercise dgood diet elove of her large familyAa, b, d Bb, c, dCa, b, e Da, c, d2、Rissetto thinks that Achocolate is the most important thing that affects Eunices healthBno sm

18、oking or drinking contributes the most to Eunices longevityCchocolate really has nothing to do with her long and healthy lifeDEunices good diet doesnt only mean taking chocolate every day3、What the author presented in the passage sounds Apersuasive BobjectiveCsubjective Dcritical4、From the whole pas

19、sage we can conclude that_Atheres universal proof for what contributes to a long lifeBit is generally accepted that chocolate is the key to longevityCmany factors may contribute to peoples good healthDa bit of any chocolate a day keeps the doctor away22（8分）If you make a list of the worlds top ten mo

20、st challenging job, chances are that being a teacher will not make the cut. But think about the daunting task millions of educators face each day as they try to mold a group of often surly, unruly kids into intelligent, well-rounded individuals. That surely has to be the toughest job in the world, e

21、specially given that there is no promotion or bonus awaiting them even if they are wildly successful!What if these all-important individuals that we often take for granted disappear from our lives? That was what Project Ed and Participant Medias Teach campaign asked filmmakers of all ages to envisio

22、n for their recently held contest. Entitled, A World Without Teachers, its intent was to inspire more young people to become teachers. However, the 62 amazing video submissions also serve as a reminder of how grim things would be if we didnt have these selfless individuals guiding us through life. W

23、hat was interesting is that even the youngest contestants did not appear to rejoice at the idea of not having anybody telling them what to do.High-school student Savannah Wakefield pondered if art as we know it today would have been different without teachers. Would Monet have discovered his talent

24、for impressionism? Los Angeles-based Miles Horst, who won the 1,000 USD prize for the best adult submission imagines a world where teachers are replaced by a brain box in his fun animated entry.Youth category winner Marina Barhams video depicts a fact we all know but often forget. Teachers dont just

25、 teach, they inspire - something that no electronic device, no matter how smart, can do! So the next time you think your teacher is being mean for trying to channel you in the right direction, imagine a life without him/her. We have a feeling it will not appear as rosy!1、What is the passage mainly a

26、bout?AThe campaign to promote teachers status.BThe significance cf teachers.CA survey of peoples views about teachers.DThe possibility of a world where teachers are replaced.2、From the passage we can learn that_.Ateaching naughty kids is a very discouraging taskBbeing a teacher is one of the most ch

27、allenging jobs in the worldCa successful teacher has the greatest chance to be promotedDteachers have little influence on kids individual development3、What is the purpose of the project “A World Without Teachers”?ATo attract kids to submit more videos of their teachers.BTo expect teachers to devote

28、themselves to their jobs.CTo remind students to appreciate teachers hard work.DTo encourage more people to go into teaching career.4、What can we infer from the underlined sentence?ATeaching is quite different from other jobs.BThe future of teachers work appears inspiring.CA world without teachers wi

29、ll be unimaginable.DMany people attach more importance to teaching.23（8分）Could the device, smartphone or PC, which you re using affect the moral decisions you make when using it? To test it, researchers presented multiple dilemmas to a sample set of 1,010 people. The participants were assigned a dev

30、ice at random.One case of the questions participants were asked is the classic “trolley(有軌電車) problem”: A runaway trolley is headed towards five people tied up on a-set of train tracks. You can do nothing, resulting in the deaths of five people, or push a man off a bridge, which will stop the trolle

31、y. The practical response is to kill one man to save five lives, which 33. 5 percent of smartphone users chose, compared to 22.3 percent of PC users.“What we round in our study is that when people used a smartphone to view classic moral problems, they were more likely to make more unemotional, reaso

32、nable decisions when presented with a highly emotional dilemma, “Dr Albert Barque-Duran, the lead author of the study, told City, University of London. “This could be due to the increased time pressure often present with smartphones and also the increased psychological distance which can occur when

33、we use such devices compared to PCs.”As for why the researchers started this study, Dr Barque-Duran noted, “Due to the fact that our social lives, work and even shopping take place online, it is important to think about how the contexts where we typically face moral decisions and are asked to engage

34、 in moral behavior have changed, and the impact this could have on the hundreds of millions of people who use such devices daily. “its clear that we need more research on how our devices affect our moral decision making because were using screens at an ever increasing rate.1、Why did the author menti

35、on the trolley problem?ATo introduce a difficult problem to readers.BTo introduce the aim of carrying out the study.CTo show an example of the questions in the studyDTo show the difficulty in dealing with dilemmas.2、How do the smartphone users of the study behave in dealing with emotional dilemmas?A

36、Calmly. BCruelly.CHesitantly. DEnthusiastically.3、Dr Albert believes that compared with PCs, smartphones .Ahelp people bear more pressureBhelp people make decisions quickCmake people feel more mentally distantDmake people stay happier to solve problems4、What can we infer from the text?AShopping onli

37、ne has a great effect on making moral decisions.BThe people using smartphones are more than those using PCs.CPeople who often use smartphones or PCs always meet with dilemmas,DIt is common for people to be involved in making moral decisions in daily life.24（8分）54-year-old Abdul has a special job. He

38、 has been working as a living statue for over three decades, standing perfectly still for six hours a day and resisting peoples attempts to make him move or smile, anything that proves he is a living person.Abdul, known as “Indias Statue Man,” has been performing his daily routine ever since 1985, s

39、oon after getting a job as a security guard. His boss had recently traveled to the UK, where he was so impressed by the statue-like members of the Royal Guard outside Buckingham Palace that he wanted to do something similar back home. So he had his guards receive three months of training, where they

40、 would sit perfectly still for around four hours. They werent allowed to talk or smile, eat, drink, or even shoo away a fly if it sat on their faces. In the end, Abdul proved the best of the group, so he got the strange job.Abdul isnt the only person in the world acting as a living statue, but what

41、makes him special is the fact that he can do it for as long as six hours without even blinking his eyes. Once, a $ 155 prize was put up for anyone who can make him move a muscle. But try as they might, no one has ever succeeded. Actually, Abdul tries to move about as much as he can in his spare time

42、, and only eats healthy home-cooked food, to keep his body in shape. But he claims yoga has been the biggest help. In the 32 years, Abdul has become a celebrity in India and other Asian countries. Many Bollywood celebritiesAbdul earns about 10,000 rupees ($ 156) a month, which is enough to support h

43、is family, but definitely not enough to encourage his children to follow in his footsteps. Its just too stressful and taxing on the body. “Despite all the hardship and health problems, I love my job and I am thankful to people for the love and respect they have showered on me. he says. “When the tim

44、e comes, I want to die playing a statue.”1、What is Abduls daily routine?APerforming as a living statue. BProving to be a living person.CSmiling at his customers. DKeeping his body in shape.2、Why could Abdul get the strange job given by his boss?AHe had his special ambition. BHe was most familiar wit

45、h the job.CHe stood out among the group. DHe knew the boss more than others.3、What does Abdul do in his spare time?AHe eats a lot of snacks. BHe practices yoga for 12 hours a day.CHe cooks for his family. DHe always moves a lot.4、How does Abdul feel about his job according to the text?AIts overpaid.

46、 BIts satisfying.CIts boring. DIts instructive.25（10分）The Kids FarmWhile kids visit vegetable plots and animal contact areas, they will learn that most of the food we eat every day comes from farms, and that taking care of animals takes time, commitment and knowledge.Kids can see our cows, donkeys,

47、goats, alpacas, pigs, etc. and learn all about looking after farm animals. At the Caring Corral, they will have a chance to touch cows and donkeys, under staff members supervision.Please Note: Any time you touch an animal, there is a risk of spreading germs (細(xì)菌). Visitors to the Kids Farm should was

48、h their hands after touching the animals. The Caring Corral is open only when the staff are available; hours are limited. The Kids Farm uses pizza to teach kids how many kinds of food grow. Hands-on exhibits show how pizza ingredients go from the farm to the pizza. The Pizza Garden has slice-shaped

49、plots of growing ingredients, including tomatoes, wheat and herbs. The 22-foot-wide Giant Pizza gives kids a place to play with oversized toppings and each other. During the busier season (beginning in June) , a free shuttle picks up visitors in need of a lift at the Kids Farm and drops them off at

50、the Panda Plaza/the Bus Lot from 11 a. m. to 6 p.m.1、What do visitors need to do before visiting the Caring Corral?AWash their hands.BMake a reservation.CCheck on its opening time.DRead the instructions on safety.2、Where can kids play with oversized toppings and each other?AAt the Panda Plaza.BAt th

51、e Bus Lot.CAt the Pizza Garden.DAt the Giant Pizza.3、Why does the author write this passage?ATo provide information about visiting the Kids Farm.BTo show kids how pizza and farms are connected.CTo encourage kids to protect plants and animals.DTo seek sponsors for the Kids Farm.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小

52、題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Danielle was living in a new city with no local bank of her own. She desperately needed to 1 a bank to cash her paycheck. For more than two weeks, she made 2 one after another but in vain. How could she continue to 3 herself and her two c

53、hildren as a single mother?Taking a break from her 4 , Danielle decided to attend a meeting at the local womens resource center. The women there had been a strong source of encouragement since she fled her home 5 for her safety. Sitting next to Danielle, Amy began to share the details of her 6 situa

54、tion. She was just days away from 7 her home and her car. Her phone and electric services were both scheduled to be 8 . Her husband had gambled away their money. She had nothing left. Nothing!As Amy described the degree of the situation, Danielle 9 Gods soft whisper in her heart: “After the meeting,

55、 give Amy twenty dollars.” Danielle immediately thought, “But I cant. I only have forty dollars.” She heard the 10 again. Danielle knew she needed to follow. When the meeting 11 , she reached into her purse and 12 handed twenty dollars to Amy. Knowing Danielles situation, Amy was 13 to accept it at

56、first. But as a crowd of women 14 to give Amy hugs of support, Danielle told her that God wanted her to have it. Then Danielle left.Now with just twenty dollars left in her wallet, Danielle decided to 15 cashing her paycheck at just one more bank before heading home. 16 she expected the rejection sh

57、e had received at so many other banks, she was 17 filled with renewed confidence and optimism. Hopefully, she walked into the bank next to the womens center. Moments later, the bank 18 her paycheck with no questions asked. Wearing a big smile, Danielle returned home.As for Danielle, it has been thre

58、e years since that day. Realizing true hope has no 19 , she continues to be 20 for the lifetime supply that she received for just twenty dollars.1、Aselect Bfind Cconsult Dsearch2、Adecisions Bchoices Cappointments Dattempts3、Aencourage Bbelieve Csupport Dcomfort4、Aambitions Bstruggles Cfailures Dexpe

59、riences5、Ainfear Bindebt Cinpublic Dindoubt6、Asimilar Bunique Cdesperate Dsocial7、Aruining Bleaving Cmissing Dlosing8、Acancelled Breduced Cabolished Dcharged9、Areceived Bfound Cheard Dfelt10、Astory Badvice Corder Dvoice11、Afollowed Blasted Cconcluded Dagreed12、Aquietly Bpolitely Chappily Dsadly13、Au

60、nlikely Bunwilling Ceager Dembarrassed14、Aintended Bapproached Cmanaged Dcontinued15、Aavoid Btry Cconsider Drisk16、AIf BBut CSince DWhile17、Aanyhow Bsomehow Ctherefore Dotherwise18、Acounted Bchecked Ccashed Dtested19、Aprice Bcost Ccause Dpurpose20、Aready Bwelcome Cfortunate Dthankful第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15