what的用法總結(jié)大全

1、第 PAGE13 頁 共 NUMPAGES13 頁what的用法總結(jié)大全what的用法總結(jié)大全what的意思pron. (用以詢問某人或某事物的詞)什么，多少,的事物adj. 的(事物或人)adv. (用于感慨句中)int. (用以表示不相信或驚奇),(用以表示未聽清楚對方說的話)what用法what可以用作代詞what用作疑問代詞時(shí),其根本意思是“什么,什么東西,什么事情”,用作疑問句,為特殊疑問句的一個(gè)標(biāo)志。what作關(guān)系代詞時(shí),其含意是“所的事(物)”。可用來引導(dǎo)主語從句,表語從句,賓語從句或同位語從句。當(dāng)引導(dǎo)主語從句,其所指的名詞必定是單數(shù)。主語是單數(shù)時(shí),謂語動詞一般是單數(shù),但有時(shí)因謂

2、語動詞之后有復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞也可用復(fù)數(shù); what引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),常置于謂語之后,用作表語時(shí),放在系動詞之后。what還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意思是“不管”。還可接動詞不定式短語。what有時(shí)候可解釋為whatever，表示“不管怎么樣”。I gave him what help I could. 我給他任何我能給的幫助。what用作代詞的用法例句What are you having for dinner?你晚飯吃什么?She is not what she was a few years ago.她已經(jīng)不是幾年前的她了。What color is your dress?你的衣服是什么顏色?

3、what用法例句1、For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?我們活著是為了什么?不就是給鄰居當(dāng)笑柄，再反過來笑他們。2、Instead of plaining about whats wrong, be grateful for whats right.別抱怨不好的事，要對好的事心存感恩。3、A fellow doesnt last long on what he has done. Hes got to keep on delivering as he g

4、oes along.-Carl Hubbell, Baseball Player靠過去完成的無法讓人保有成功，必須在路上持續(xù)交出成績。一分鐘學(xué)會：what和which用法區(qū)別What vs Whichwhat和which有何不同?Hello again, everyone. Tom here for BBC Learning English. Today, Im going to explain the difference between what and which in questions.大家好，我是湯姆，又見面了。今天，我們來學(xué)習(xí)疑問句中的what和which有什么不同。What i

5、s used to ask a question which has a lot of possible answers.what用于表示有很多種潛在答案的疑問句中。Consider the question:想想這個(gè)問題：What do you want to eat for lunch?你中午想吃什么?Here, there are no choices to limit your reply. You could choose anything you want.看吧，這個(gè)問題的答案是沒有限制的，你可以答復(fù)任意想吃的東西。We use which when we have options

6、 to choose from.which用于選擇性疑問句中。So, here we have two choices- a sandwich and a melon.那么我們有兩個(gè)選擇一個(gè)三明治和一個(gè)甜瓜。So I can say:我可以說：Which do you want to eat? The sandwich or the melon?三明治和甜瓜，你想吃哪個(gè)?Now, next time you need to ask a question, youll know which word to use. What for anything and which when you hav

7、e a choice.如今，大家都知道用哪個(gè)詞去問問題了吧。有多種答案用what，選擇性疑問用which。語法學(xué)習(xí)：which, what與who的用法1. which 和 what 均可與名詞連用。選擇范圍較小或比擬明確時(shí)，用which;選擇范圍較大或不明確時(shí)用what。如：Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?太陽和地球哪個(gè)大?What writers do you like?你喜歡哪些作家?2. who 一般只用來指人。如：Who wonyou or he?誰贏了?你還是他?Who is your favourite teacher?你最喜歡的教師是

8、誰?3.由于 what 和 who 的選擇范圍很大，其后可以跟else，但一般不跟表示特定范圍的 of 短語;which 的選擇范圍相比照擬小或明確，其后不接else，常 與of 連用。如：Which of the three boys is the oldest?這三個(gè)男孩中哪個(gè)年紀(jì)最大?不過，以上說的也是一般情況，有時(shí)也有例外，如有時(shí)也說：Who of you three first thought of this?你們?nèi)酥姓l最先想到這一點(diǎn)?what在英語中的某些特殊用法what在英語中是個(gè)很常用的詞。我們知道它能用作疑問詞，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，在句中做主語表語或賓語;又能用作連接代詞(或復(fù)

9、合關(guān)系代詞)，引導(dǎo)主語從句表語從句或賓語從句;還能用作疑問形容詞，只作定語并可表示感慨。對于這些常規(guī)的用法本文就不一一贅述，現(xiàn)就what在高中英語中的某些特殊用法歸納如下：1. what = just as，意為“恰像，猶如，好比”用作連詞，引導(dǎo)比擬狀語從句。(見新編高二英語上冊p.21)慣用句式是：A is to B what C is to D. 意為“A對B而言正如C對D一樣”例如： Air is to us What water is to fish. 空氣對于我們猶如水對于魚。(介詞to 表示兩者的關(guān)系)也有“A is for B what C is for D.”句式。例如： Po

10、ultry is for the cook what canvas is for the paint. 廚師離不了家禽正如畫家離不開畫布一樣。(介詞for表示“供使用”) what 引導(dǎo)的從句也可以放在句首，其句式是： What C is toD，that A is to B.(= A is to Bwhat C is to D.)在這一構(gòu)造中，喻體在前，主體在后，相當(dāng)于“just as，so”構(gòu)造，意思也是“A對B而言正如C對D一樣”例如：What bloodvessel is to a mans body，that railwayis to transportation.(=Just as

11、blood vessel is to a mans body ，soRailway is to transportation.)鐵路對于運(yùn)輸，好比血管對于人體一樣。2. what 與do with連用，意為“(怎樣)處理安排或?qū)Ω兜取薄hat常有較靈敏的翻譯，常用構(gòu)造是：“what do with sth./sb.?”或“what to do with sth./sb.” 例如： What will you do with the letter?你將把那封信怎樣處理? The kids do not know what to do with themselves on rainy days.

12、孩子們不知道雨天干什么好。注意：do with 與deal with同義，但搭配不同：do with只能與what搭配，而deal with可與不同的疑問詞搭配。比擬： How will you deal with the letter?你將那封信怎樣處理? You may have some idea of what the astronauts have to deal with if youtry to drink a glass of water while standing on your head or while just lyingdown.假如你試著倒立著或僅以躺著的姿勢去喝

13、水，就能大致體會得到宇航員必須應(yīng)付什么了。3. 問價(jià)格度量速度、人口面積門牌(汽車 等)號碼等時(shí)，只能用what提問，不能用how much提問。例如： What is the cost(price)of the gold watch?這塊金表多少錢? What is the speed of the car?車速是多少? What is the length(widthdepth)of the lake?這湖有多長(寬、深)? What is the population(area)of China?中國的人口(面積)有多少(大)? What money(cash) have you got

14、?你有多少錢(現(xiàn)金)? What is your telephone (car、room)number?你的 (汽車房間)號碼是多少?4.“What is like?”的兩種含義。表示“情況怎樣”，多指天氣或氣候。例如： What is the weather like today?今天天氣怎樣? What is the climate like there?那里的氣候怎樣?表示“像什么樣，什么模樣，怎樣的” 指人或事物。例如： What is the camel like ?駱駝是什么樣子的? What is your teacher like? She is verykind and be

15、autiful.“你教師是怎樣一個(gè)人?”“她既仁慈又美麗?！?What will life be like in the future ?將來的生活是什么樣子呢?注意：“What islike?”通常用于對某人、某地和某物的實(shí)際情況提問，包括對其內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)或外在的特征(或持久的特征)提問。而“How is like?”是就某人、某地和某物的外觀詢問對方的看法，可以用來詢問變化的事物，如暫時(shí)的情況，情緒等，還常用來問候別人的安康。如： How is your work these days? 近來你的工作情況如何? How is he?他近況如何? (他身體近來怎么樣?)比擬：What does

16、 shelook like?她是什么模樣?(What looklike?只能指外表)5.“What do you think of?”用于詢問對方對的看法或評價(jià)。例如： What do you think of the idea?你認(rèn)為這個(gè)主意怎樣? What did you think of that film?你對那場電影評價(jià)如何?注意：“ What do you think of?”是慣用搭配，不能改為“How do youthink of?”。但我們可以說：How do you feel about the idea(that film)?或者How do youlike the id

17、ea(that film)?6.what 用作復(fù)合關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，既可指代人又可指代物。例如： China is no longer what it used to be?中國已不是過去的中國 She is what you call a “bluestocking”。她就是你說的“女才子”。 She is not what she was five years ago. 她不再是5年前的她了。7. what從句可用作賓語補(bǔ)足語或狀語。例如： We will make the factory twice what it is today. 我們將使工廠比如今規(guī)模增加一倍。(句中的twice wha

18、t it is today是動詞make的賓語the factory的補(bǔ)足語) Gravity is what makes you weigh what you weigh. 地心吸引力使人稱得現(xiàn)有的重量(句中的第一個(gè)what到句末為表語從句;句末的what you weigh 是說明前面的動詞weigh，系答復(fù)how much 的問題，作狀語)8.像how和why一樣，what可以用作名詞。例如： Please explain to us how and why，since youknow what. 既然你想出一個(gè)好方法，請給我們解釋清楚解決這個(gè)問題的方法和理由。 By asking why，how and whatif，curious minds find new ideas and solutions.通過刨根問底，提出假設(shè)，富有求知欲的天才人物想出了新主意，找出理解決問