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1、 word2012 屆高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題沖刺系列同形異義詞辨析九1. They the report to the State council for approval.A) made B) submittedC) committed D) admitted2. Wed like to a table for five for dinner this evening.A) preserve B) reserve C) retain D) sustain3. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not haves

2、upplies of petroleum. (2002.06)A) proficient B) efficientC) potential D) sufficient4. The life of the vice mayor was exposed in the newspaper.A) corrupt B) bankruptC) abrupt D) incorrupt5. Chinese vases are around the gallery according to their authors names.A) composed B) disposed C) impose D) expo

3、se解題小貼士1. 【B】詞根 mit 意為“送、投擲;sub-(under)+mit(to send)=使服從,使順從在下面?zhèn)鬟f;com-with+mit(to send)=委托,犯罪傳送委托,固定搭配 commit acrime 犯罪;ad-(to)+mit(to throw)=承認(rèn),允許送入,移進(jìn)。正確答案為 B,題目譯文為:“他們把報(bào)告上交給州議會(huì)批準(zhǔn)。2. 【B】詞根 serv 意為“服務(wù),保持;pre-(before)+serve(to keep)=保存,保管;re-(back)+serve(to keep)=保存,預(yù)定秘密地保存不出來(lái)。正確答案 B,題目譯文為:“我們想訂一張今晚

4、 5 個(gè)人吃飯的位置。3. 【D】- 1 - / 5 wordpro-(forward)+fic(do)+ient(a.)=熟練的,專(zhuān)家做得更好進(jìn)步;efficient 有效率的,能干的;sufficient 充分的,足夠的。正確答案為 D,題目譯文為:“歐盟國(guó)家曾擔(dān)心會(huì)沒(méi)有足夠供給的石油供給。4. 【A】詞根 rupt 意為“打破,cor-(wholly)+rupt(to break)= 腐敗的,貪污的完全受損;bankrupt 破產(chǎn)的銀行倒閉的;ab-(off)+rupt(to break)=突然的,陡峭的;incorrupt為 A 的反義詞。所以正確答案為 A,題目譯文為:“副市長(zhǎng)的腐敗

5、生活在報(bào)紙上曝了光。5. 【B】詞根 pos 意 為 “ 放 置 , com-(together)+pose(to place)=構(gòu) 成 , 作 曲 ;dis-(apart)+pose=陳列,布置個(gè)別分開(kāi)放置;im-(on)+pose=課稅,強(qiáng)使置于之上;ex-(out)+pose=暴露,使曝光置于外部。所以正確答案為 B,題目譯文為:“根據(jù)作者名字的順序,中國(guó)式樣的花瓶被擺放在陳列室的四周。1. miss, mit=to send送,to throw投;擲admit v. 容許,承認(rèn),接納【ad-(=to)+mit=送入,移入。名詞 admission】commit vt. 犯錯(cuò)誤,干壞事,

6、把交托給,提交,答應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)【com-(=to)+mit=傳送委托。名詞 commission】emit vt. 發(fā)出,放射【e-(=ex-=out)+mit=送出。名詞 emission】permit v. 許可,允許,準(zhǔn)許【per-(=through)+mit=通過(guò)每一關(guān)。名詞 permission】transmit vt. 傳輸,轉(zhuǎn)送,傳達(dá)【trans-(across)+mit=送到對(duì)面。名詞 transmission】submit vt. 提交,遞交【sub-(under)+mit=在下面?zhèn)鬟f】2. pose=to place, to put置;放pose v. 使擺好姿勢(shì),形成,引起,造

7、成; n. 姿勢(shì)【放置的狀態(tài)】compose v. 組成,寫(xiě)作,排字【com-(=together)+pose=放在一起】expose vt. 使暴露,受到,使曝光【ex-(=out)+pose=置于外部】impose vi. 使影響 常 on, upon 與連用課稅;加稅【im-(=on)+pose=置于之上】dispose v. 處理,處置【dis-(apart)+pose=個(gè)別分開(kāi)放置】- 2 - / 5 word3. serve=to serve服務(wù),to keep保持conserve vt. 保存,保藏【con-(=together)+serve=共同保有】deserve vt. 應(yīng)

8、受,值得【de-(fully)+serve=值得完全用盡】preserve vt. 保護(hù),保持,保存【pre-(before)+serve=事先保存】reserve vt. 儲(chǔ)藏,保存,保存,預(yù)定【re-(back)+serve=隱秘保存】4. rupt=to break打破rupture v. 破裂,裂開(kāi)abrupt a. 突然的,陡峭的,生硬的【ab-(=ad-=off)+rupt=突然破裂】bankrupt a. 破產(chǎn)了的【bank+rupt 銀行倒閉】disrupt v. 使中斷,使分裂【dis-(=apart)+rupt=破裂分散】erupt vt. 噴出【e-(=ex-=out)+

9、rupt=破殼而出】interrupt vt. 打斷正在說(shuō)話(huà)或動(dòng)作的人,中斷【inter+rupt=割入其間的】5. press=to press壓compress vt. 壓縮,濃縮【com-(=together)+press=壓在一起】depress vt. 使沮喪,使消沉【de-(=down)+press=壓在下方】impress vt. 印,蓋印,留下印象【im-(=in-=on)+press=押附在心上】oppress vt. 壓迫,壓抑【op-(=ob-=again)+press=對(duì)施加壓力】express vt. 表達(dá),表示 n. 快車(chē),快遞【ex-(=out)+press=擠壓

10、出來(lái)】suppress vt. 鎮(zhèn)壓,抑制,查禁【sup-(=sub-=under)+press=壓在下方】6. fine=to end完畢infinite a. 無(wú)窮的,無(wú)限的【in-(not)+finite=沒(méi)有完畢】confine vt. 限制,禁閉【con-(=together)+fine=共有的界限】define vt. 定義,詳細(xì)說(shuō)明【de-(down)+fine=定下界限】refine vt. 精煉,精制【re-(back, against)+fine=使再度完成】7. volve=to roll滾;卷involve vt.常與 in 連用包括;牽涉,拖累【in-(=into)+

11、volve=卷入其中】evolve v.使開(kāi)展,使進(jìn)展【e-(=ex-=out)+volve=向外回轉(zhuǎn)】- 3 - / 5 wordrevolve v.使旋轉(zhuǎn),考慮【re-(back, against)+volve=使改變想法】8. viewinterview vt. 接見(jiàn),會(huì)見(jiàn)【inter-(=between)+view=彼此見(jiàn)面】preview vt. 事先查看,預(yù)展,預(yù)演【pre-(before)+view=提前看】review vt. 回顧,復(fù)習(xí)【re-(back)+view=重新看】500 歲的 David 在風(fēng)雨歷程中展望未來(lái),而不僅僅是回憶過(guò)去?!癢e want Davids 5

12、00th birthday to spark debate, to be controversial, to challengepeople about what art is today, not just what it was 500 years ago, he said at aconference presenting the birthday events at the Accademia museum where David hasbeen displayed since 1873.1. spark: vt. 發(fā)動(dòng),鼓舞 n. 火花,閃光 The incident sparked

13、 a controversy.這一事件引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)端。2. controversial: a. 引起爭(zhēng)論的,有爭(zhēng)議的 a controversial movie 一場(chǎng)有爭(zhēng)議的電影【單詞變形】controversyn. 爭(zhēng)論3. display: vt.& n. 陳列,展覽,顯示 On New Years Eve the display of fireworksoffers many attractions. 除夕之夜的焰火很吸引人。1. With the help of the government, a large number of people after the floodin 199

14、1.A) survived B) suspendedC) suffered D) subjected2. The secretary the details of the secret meeting to some newspapers.A) composed B) exposed C) imposed D) pose3. The of film has been given to the director.A) description B) prescription C) subscription D) script4. The boy can recite the poet in ord

15、er.A) verse B) diverse C) reverse D) vertical- 4 - / 5 5. Fresh air, and enough exercise to good health.A) contribute B) addC) attribute D) distribute6. Only important personages were to the opening ceremony.A) permitted B) accepted C) admitted D) allowed7. I want you to check this because it may have been based on insufficientinformation.A) inference B) referenceC) preference D) conference8. The government the budget to the Parliament for approval.A) took B) admittedC) submitted D) permitted9. The audience was profoundly by the marvelo

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