光纖通信中常用英文簡(jiǎn)寫

1、光纖通信中常用英文簡(jiǎn)寫光纖通信中常用英文縮寫Acronymsac alternating current 交變電流交流AM amplitude modulation 幅度調(diào)制AON all-optical network 全光網(wǎng)絡(luò)APD avalanche photodiode 雪崩二極管ASE amplified spontaneous emission 放大自發(fā)輻射ASK amplitude shift keying 幅移鍵控ATM asynchronous transfer mode 異步轉(zhuǎn)移模式BER bit error rate 誤碼率BH buried heterostructur

2、e 掩埋異質(zhì)結(jié)BPF band pass filter 帶通濾波器C3 cleaved-coupled cavity 解理耦合腔CATV common antenna cable television 有線電視CDM code division multiplexing 碼分復(fù)用CNR carrier to noise ratio 載噪比CSO Composite second order 復(fù)合二階CPFSK continuous-phase frequency-shift keying 連續(xù)相位頻移鍵控CVD chemical vapour deposition 化學(xué)汽相沉積CW conti

3、nuous wave 連續(xù)波DBR distributed Bragg reflector 分布布拉格反射DFB distributed feedback 分布反饋dc direct current 直流DCF dispersion compensating fiber 色散補(bǔ)償光纖DSF dispersion shift fiber 色散位移光纖DIP dual in line package 雙列直插DPSK differential phase-shift keying 差分相移鍵控EDFA erbium doped fiber amplifier 摻鉺光纖激光器FDDI fiber d

4、istributed data interface 光纖數(shù)據(jù)分配接口FDM frequency division multiplexing 頻分復(fù)用FET field effect transistor 場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管FM frequency modulation 頻率調(diào)制FP Fabry Perot法布里里-珀落FSK frequency-shift keying 頻移鍵控FWHM full width at half maximum 半高全寬FWM four-wave mixing 四波混頻GVD group-velocity dispersion 群速度色散HBT heterojunction

5、-bipolar transistor 異質(zhì)結(jié)雙極晶體管HDTV high definition television 高清晰度電視HFC hybrid fiber-coaxial 混合光纖纖/電纜IC integrated circuit 集成電路IMD intermodulation distortion 交互調(diào)制失真IM/DD intensity modulation with direct detection 強(qiáng)度調(diào)制直接探測(cè)ISDN integrated services digital network 綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)ISI intersymbol interference 碼間干擾

6、LAN local-area network 局域網(wǎng)LED light emitting diode 發(fā)光二極管L-I light current 光電關(guān)系LPE liquid phase epitaxy 液相外延MAN metropolitan-area network 城域網(wǎng)MBE molecular beam epitaxy 分子束外延MOCVD metal-organic chemical vapor deposition金屬有機(jī)物化學(xué)汽相沉積MCVD Modified chemical vapor deposition改進(jìn)的化學(xué)汽相沉積MONET Multiwavelength op

7、tical network 多波長(zhǎng)光網(wǎng)絡(luò)MPEG motion-picture entertainment group 視頻動(dòng)畫專家小組MPN mode-partition noise 模式分配噪聲MQW multiquantum well 多量子阱MSK minimum-shift keying 最小頻偏鍵控MSR mode-suppression ratio 模式分配噪聲MZ mach-Zehnder 馬赫澤德NA numerical aperture 數(shù)值孔徑NF noise figure 噪聲指數(shù)NEP noise-equivalent power 等效噪聲功率NRZ non-retu

8、rn to zero 非歸零NSE nonlinear Schrodinger equation 非線性薛定額方程OC optical carrier 光載波OEIC opto-electronic integrated circuit 光電集成電路OOK on-off keying 開關(guān)鍵控OPC optical phase conjugation 光相位共軛OTDM optical time-division multiplexing 光時(shí)分復(fù)用OVD outside-vapor deposition 軸外汽相沉積OXC optical cross-connect 光交叉連接PCM pul

9、se-code modulation 脈沖編碼調(diào)制PDF probability density function 概率密度函數(shù)PDM polarization-division multiplexing 偏振復(fù)用PON passive optical network 無源接入網(wǎng)PSK phase-shift keying 相移鍵控RIN relative intensity noise 相對(duì)強(qiáng)度噪聲RMS root-mean-square 均方根RZ return-to-zero 歸零RA raman amplifier 喇曼放大器SAGCM separate absorption, gra

10、ding, charge, and multiplication吸收漸變電荷倍增區(qū)分離APD的一種SAGM separate absorption and multiplication吸收漸變倍增區(qū)分離APD的一種SAM separate absorption and multiplication吸收倍增區(qū)分離APD的一種SBS stimulated Brillouin scattering 受激布里淵散射SCM subcarrier multiplexing 副載波復(fù)用SDH synchronous digital hierarchy 同步數(shù)字體系SLA/SOA semiconductor

11、laser/optical amplifier 半導(dǎo)體光放大器SLM single longitudinal mode 單縱模SNR signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比SONET synchronized optical network 同步光網(wǎng)絡(luò)SPM self-phase modulation 自相位調(diào)制SRS stimulated Raman scattering 受激喇曼散射STM synchronous transport module 同步轉(zhuǎn)移模塊STS synchronous transport signal 同步轉(zhuǎn)移信號(hào)TCP/IP transmission c

12、ontrol protocol/internet protocol傳輸控制協(xié)議議/互聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)議TDM time-division multiplexing 時(shí)分復(fù)用TE transverse electric 橫電模TM transverse magnetic 橫磁TW traveling wave 行波VAD vapor-axial epitaxy 軸向汽相沉積VCSEL vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser垂直腔表面發(fā)射激光器VPE vapor-phase epitaxy 汽相沉積VSB vestigial sideband 殘留邊帶WAN wide-

13、area network 廣域網(wǎng)WDMA wavelength-division multiple access 波分復(fù)用接入系統(tǒng)WGA waveguide-grating router 波導(dǎo)光柵路由器XPM cross-phase modulation 交叉相位調(diào)制YIG yttrium iron garnet釔鐵石榴石晶體DWDM dense wavelength division multiplexing/multiplexer密集波分復(fù)用用/器FBG fiber-bragg grating光纖布拉格光柵AWG arrayed-waveguide grating 陣列波導(dǎo)光柵LD las

14、er diode 激光二極管AOTF acousto optic tunable filter 聲光調(diào)制器AR coatings antireflection coatings 抗反膜SIOF step index optical fiber 階躍折射率分布GIOF graded index optical fiber 漸變折射率分布光纖通信技術(shù)課程常用詞匯Cross-talk 串音Passive component 無源器件Active component 有源器件Soliton 孤子Jitter抖動(dòng)Heterodyne 夕卜差Homodyne 零差Transmitter 發(fā)射機(jī)Receiv

15、er接收機(jī)Transceiver module 收發(fā)模塊Birefringence 雙折射Chirp啁啾Binary 二進(jìn)制Chromatic dispersion 色度色散Cladding 包層Jacket涂層Core cladding interface 纖芯包層界面Gain-guided semiconductor laser增益波導(dǎo)半導(dǎo)體激光器Index-guide semiconductor laser折射率波導(dǎo)半導(dǎo)體激光器Damping constant 阻尼常數(shù)Threshold 閾值Power penalty功率代價(jià)Dispersion 色散Attenuation 衰減Nonl

16、inear optical effect 非線性效應(yīng)Polarization 偏振Double heterojunction 雙異質(zhì)結(jié)Electron-hole recombination 電子空穴復(fù)合Linewidth 線寬Preamplifer前置放大器Inline amplifier在線放大器Power amplifier 功率放大器Extinction ratio 消光比Eye diagram 眼圖Fermi level費(fèi)米能級(jí)Multimode fiber 多模光纖Higher-order dispersion 高階色散Dispersion slope 色散斜率Block diagr

17、am 原理圖Quantum limited 量子極限Intermode dispersion 模間色散Intramode dispersion 模內(nèi)色散Filter濾波器Directional coupler 定向耦合器Isolator隔離器Circulator 環(huán)形器Detector探測(cè)器Laser激光器Polarization controller 偏振控制器Attenuator 衰減器Modulator調(diào)制器Optical switch 光開關(guān)Lowpass filter低通濾波器Highpass filter高通濾波器Bandpass filter帶通濾波器Longitudinal m

18、ode 縱模Transverse mode 橫模Lateral mode 側(cè)模Sensitivity 靈敏度Linewidth enhancement factor 線寬增強(qiáng)因子Packet switch分組交換Quantum efficiency 量子效率White noise 白噪聲Responsibility 響應(yīng)度Waveguide dispersion 波導(dǎo)色散Stripe geometry semiconductor laser 條形激光器Ridge waveguide 脊波導(dǎo)Zero-dispersion wavelength 零色散波長(zhǎng)Free spectral range 自

19、由光譜范圍Surface emitting LED 表面發(fā)射 LEDEdge emitting LED 邊發(fā)射 LEDEthernet以太網(wǎng)Shot noise散粒噪聲Thermal noise 熱噪聲Quantum limit量子極限Sensitivity degradation 靈敏度劣化Intensity noise 強(qiáng)度噪聲Timing jitter時(shí)間抖動(dòng)Front end 前端Packaging 封裝Maxwell s equations麥克斯韋方程組Material dispersion 材料色散Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Nonradiative recom

20、bination 非輻射復(fù)合Driving circuit 驅(qū)動(dòng)電路ADM Add Drop Multiplexer 分插復(fù)用器：AON Active Optical Network 有源光網(wǎng)絡(luò)：APON ATM Passive Optical Network ATM 無源光網(wǎng)絡(luò)：ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line 非對(duì)稱數(shù)字用戶線:AA Adaptive Antenna 自適應(yīng)天線：ADPCM Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation 自適應(yīng)脈沖編碼調(diào)制:ADFE Automatic Decree Fe

21、edback Equalizer 自適應(yīng)判決反饋均衡器:AMI Alternate Mark Inversion 信號(hào)交替反轉(zhuǎn)碼:AON All Optical Net 全光網(wǎng)AOWC All Optical Wave Converter 全光波長(zhǎng)轉(zhuǎn)換器:ASK Amplitude Shift Keying 振幅鍵控:ATPC Automatic Transfer Power Control 自動(dòng)發(fā)信功率控制:AWF All Wave Fiber 全波光纖:AU Administrative Unit 管理單元:AUG Administrative Unit Group 管理單元組:APD A

22、valanche Diode 雪崩光電二極管:BA Booster(power) Amplifier 光功率放大器:BBER Background Block Error Ratio 背景誤塊比:BR Basic Rate Access基本速率接入：Bluetooth 藍(lán)牙：C Band C 波帶：Chirp啁啾：C Container C 容器：CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection 載波偵聽多址接入/碰撞檢 測(cè)協(xié)議：CSMA/CA Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Co

23、llision Avoidance 載波偵聽多址接入/避免 沖撞協(xié)議：CNR Carrier to Noise Ratio 載噪比：CP Cross polarization 交叉極化：DCF Dispersion Compensating Fiber 色散補(bǔ)償單模光纖DFF Dispersion-flattened Fiber 色散平坦光纖：DR Diversity Receiver 分集接收DPT Dynamic Packet Transport 動(dòng)態(tài)包傳輸技術(shù):ODM Optical Division Itiplexer 光分用器:DSF Dispersion-Shifted Fiber

24、 色散移位光纖:DTM Dynamic Synchronous Transfer Mode 動(dòng)態(tài)同步傳送模式:DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing 密集波分復(fù)用:DLC Digital loop carrier 數(shù)字環(huán)路載波:DXC Digital cross connect equipment 數(shù)字交叉連接器:EA Electricity Absorb Modulation 電吸收調(diào)制器:EB Error Block 誤塊:ECC Embedded Control Channel 嵌入控制通路:EDFA Erbium-doped Fiber

25、Amplifier 摻鉺光纖放大器EDFL Erbium-doped Fiber Laser 摻鉺光纖激光器:ES Errored Second 誤塊秒:ESR Errored Second Ratio 誤塊秒比:FEC Forward Error Correction 前向糾錯(cuò):FWM Four-wave Mixing 四波混頻:FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access 頻分多址:FTTB Fiber to the Building 光纖到大樓:FTTC Fiber to the Curb 光纖到路邊FTTH Fiber to the Home 光纖到戶

26、:FA Frequency agility 頻率捷變:CSMF Common Single Mode Fiber 單模光纖:DSF Dispersion-Shifted Fiber 色散位移光纖:GE Gigabit Ethernet千兆以太網(wǎng)技術(shù):GIF Graded Index Fiber漸變型多模光纖:GS-EDFA Gain Shifted Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier 增益平移摻餌光纖放大器:GVD Group Velocity Dispersion 群速度色散:HPF High Pass Filter 高通濾波器:HRDS Hypothetical Re

27、ference Digital Section 假設(shè)參考數(shù)字段:IDLC Integrated DLC綜合數(shù)字環(huán)路載波:IDEN Integrated Digital Enhanced Networks 數(shù)字集群調(diào)度專網(wǎng):IEEE 802.3: CSMA/CD局域網(wǎng)，即以太網(wǎng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。IEEE 802.11無線局域網(wǎng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn):Jitter 抖動(dòng)：K Band K 波段:Ku Band Ku 波段:12G-14G，用于多衛(wèi)星通信LA Line Amplifier 光線路放大器:LEAF Large Effective Area Fiber 大有效面積光:LANE LAN Emulation 局域網(wǎng)仿真:

28、LMDS Local Multipoint Distribution Service 本地多點(diǎn)分配業(yè)務(wù):LOF Loss of Frame 幀丟失:LOS Loss of Signal 光信號(hào)丟失:LOP Loss of Pointer 指針丟失:MI Modulation Instability 調(diào)制不穩(wěn)定性:MLCM Multi-Level Coded Modulation 多電平編碼調(diào)制:MMF Multi Mode Fiber 多模光纖:MMDS Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service 多信道多點(diǎn)分配業(yè)務(wù):MVDS Multipoint

29、 Video Distribution Service多點(diǎn)視頻分配業(yè)務(wù):MQAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 多進(jìn)制正交幅度調(diào)制:MSOH Multiplex Section Overhead 復(fù)用段開銷:MSP Multiplexer Section Protection 復(fù)用段保護(hù):MZ Mach-Zehnder馬赫曾德爾調(diào)制器:NA Numerical Aperture 數(shù)值孔徑:NC Network Connection 網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接:NEL Network Element Layer 網(wǎng)元層:NML Network Management Layer 網(wǎng)

30、絡(luò)管理層:NE Network Element 網(wǎng)絡(luò)單元:NZDSF Non Zero Dispersion Shifted Fiber 非零色散位移光纖:NNI Network Node Interface 網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點(diǎn)接口:OADM Optical Add Drop Multiplexe 光波分插復(fù)用器:OA&M Operations , Administration and Maintenance 操作、管理和維護(hù):OFA Optical Fiber Amplifier 光纖放大器:OAN Optical Access Network 光接入網(wǎng):OBD Optical Branching D

31、evice 光分路器:OLT Optical Line Terminal 光線路終端:ONU Optical Network Unit 光網(wǎng)絡(luò)單元:OFS Out of Frame Second 幀失步秒:OM Optical Multiplex 光復(fù)用:OMSP Optical Multiplex Section Protect 光復(fù)用段保護(hù)OOF Out of Frame 幀失步:OSC Optical Supervisory Channel 監(jiān)控信道:O-SNCP Optical Subnetwork Connection Protection 光子網(wǎng)連接保護(hù):OSNR Optical Signal to Noise Ratio