2022年仁愛版八年級英語下冊語言知識點歸納8下

1、八年級英語（仁愛版）下冊語言學(xué)問點歸納Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces. 一. 重點詞匯：（一）反義詞happyunhappy/ sad luckyunlucky poorrich kindcruel popularunpopular smartstupid/ silly interestingboring （二）表示情感的形容詞excited 感到興奮的 surprised 驚奇的 happy 歡快的 unhappy/ sad 傷心的 angry / mad 憤慨的 worried 焦急的 afraid/ frigh

2、tened 可怕的 disappointed 敗興的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤獨(dú)的 nervous 緊急擔(dān)憂的 interested 感到好玩的（三） 重點詞組1. one of my favorite movies 我最寵愛的電影之一2. spend the evening 過夜3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道謝/ 道別/ 問好4. tell a short story 講一個小故事5. a ticket to 一張 的票6. wish to do sth. 期望做某事7. get enough sleep 得到足夠的睡眠8.

3、win a medal 獲得一枚獎牌9. feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪 / 孤獨(dú)10. set a table for 為 擺餐具11. have a temperature = have a fever 發(fā)燒12. be able to do sth. 有才能做某事13. ring up 給 打電話14. care for= look after/ take care of 照管15. because of 由于16. cheer up / cheer on 使 興奮、興奮起來 / 為 喝彩、加油17. play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色18. be

4、on 上演 ; 放映19. at first 第一20. fall into 落入21. be afraid of doing sth. 可怕做某事22. in/at the end = at last 最終23. go mad 發(fā)瘋24. come into being 形成25. be full of 充滿26. be popular with受 喜愛27. make peace 制造和平28. end/begin with以 結(jié)尾/ 開頭二. 重點句型及重點語言點1. How nice. 真是太好了 . What a shame. 真惋惜 . Thats too bad. What ba

5、d news. 多糟的消息 . 這三句全都是感嘆句 . 它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為 : 1 How + adj./ adv. + 主語 + 謂語 . 如: How moving the movie is. How fast the boy runs. 2 What + a/an + adj. + n. 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù) + 主語 + 謂語. 如: What a big apple it is. 3 What + adj. + n. 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞 + 主語 + 謂語. 如: What interesting stories they are. What hard work it is. 2. Be

6、cause he cant get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 由于他沒有買到音樂之聲的票 . to 表“ 的” ,常見的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一張音樂之聲的票the answer to the question 問題的答案the key to the door 門的鑰匙the way to 去 . 的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我認(rèn)為李老師特殊寵愛它而且的確想去看 . wish/ hope to d

7、o sth. 期望做某事與 wish 相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)仍有 : wish/ hope + that 引導(dǎo)的從句 ; 如: I wish/ hope that we will win. 我們可以說 wish sb. to do sth. 而不能說 hope sb. to do sth.; 4. I ll ring up Michael later. 稍后我打電話給邁克 . ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 當(dāng)賓語為代詞時 , 只能放中間 . 如

8、: ring me/him/her up 5. since they were not able to go. 既然他們不能去 . can 與 be able to 二者都表“ 能；會” ,在指“ 一般才能” 時,?；Q；如：He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出這道難題 . 區(qū)分: can 只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式 could, 沒有數(shù)的變化 ; 而 be able to 有時態(tài)及數(shù)的變化. 如: I/ She couldnt swim three years ago, but now I / She can . 三年前 , 我/ 她 不會游泳 ,

9、 但現(xiàn)在我 / 她能. I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我將會看到他 . They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they arent/ He wasn t.They re / He was too old. 他們/ 他過去能爬得上這座山 , 但現(xiàn)在不能 . 他們/ 他太老了 . 6. I m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy. 我確信李老師會很驚奇也很高興. be surprised “ 感到驚奇的”, 主語一般為人 . be

10、surprising “ 令人驚奇的”, 主語一般為物 . 類似的有： interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring 7. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤獨(dú)的父親經(jīng)常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發(fā)怒了；because of “ 由于” ,是介詞短語,后常跟名詞或短語；如： He didn t come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill. 由于他的病,

11、他沒來上學(xué)； We didn t go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily. 由于大雨,我們沒去那兒；8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs瑪麗亞有才能通過教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個家庭振作起來；by 是介詞,指“ 通過（某種方式）” ,后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動名詞；9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for. = Why did Mari

12、a go to the Von Trapp. 瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭？10. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, 這位母親是如此焦急,以致于他四處查找他；so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指“ 如此 以致于”三. 重點語法1系表結(jié)構(gòu)： Linking verb. + adj. 常見的連系動詞如下 : 1）be 動詞： He is helpful. They are tired. 2 表 “ 起來” ： look 看起來 ; sound 聽起來 ; taste 嘗起來 ;

13、feel 摸起來等等 . 如: 3）表狀態(tài)變化的連系動詞有 ：get 變得; turn 轉(zhuǎn)變 ; go 變; become 變成 等等 . 如: In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer. In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad. He became angry. 2because 引導(dǎo)的緣由狀語從句 : because 用來回答 why提問的問句 , 表示的緣由語氣很強(qiáng) , 一般用在主句后面 , 強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系 . Mr. Wang looks tired b

14、ecause he worked late last night and didn t get enough sleep. Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come. Why do they feel proud. Because a player from their country won a medal. Topic 2 Why is Beth crying. 一、重點詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換： 1.badly 反義詞 well 2.shy 最高級 shyest 3.understand 過去式

15、understood 4.anxious 同義詞 worried 5.satisfaction 形容詞 satisfied 詞surprised 7.suggestion 動詞 suggest 9.advice 同義詞 suggestion 11.humorous 名詞humor 13.unfair 反義詞 fair （二）重點詞組 : 1 “ be + 形容詞 + 介詞”的結(jié)構(gòu) : be worried about 焦慮 be anxious about be glad about be nervous about be strict with sb. be strict in / abou

16、t sth. be patient with be pleased / satisfied with be bored with be popular with be angry with/at sb. be angry at/ about sth. be surprised at be mad at be excited at be interested in be tired of be afraid of 2 課文詞組 : 1. do badly in 很差2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 某人談一談3. over and over agai

17、n 4. wait in line 5. fall behind 6. get sb. to do sth. 7. at one s age 時8. try to eat less high-energy food 吃高能量的食品9. calm down 10. have bad experiences 好的經(jīng)受11. give a hand 6.surprise 形容 8.stranger 形容詞 strange 10.either 反義詞 too 12.sad 名詞sadness 14.hit 過去式 hit 對 感到擔(dān)憂 / 對 感到焦慮 對 興奮 對 緊急 對某人嚴(yán)格 對某事嚴(yán)格 對

18、耐心 對 中意 對 郁悶 受 歡迎 對某人憤慨 對某事憤慨 對 驚奇 對 憤怒 對 興奮 對 有愛好 對 疲乏 對 可怕在某方面表現(xiàn)與反復(fù)地 ; 一再排隊等候落后讓某人做某事在某人的年齡少冷靜; 冷靜 有不幫忙12. in one s teens 在某人十幾歲時13. happen to sb. 發(fā)生14. move to spl. 搬到某處15. get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于 做 某事16. be / make friends with 與 交伴侶17. join in 參加 活動 18. fit in 被他人接受 ; 相處融洽19. deal with 處理; 處置

19、20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 考試不及格21. lose a friend or relative 失去一個伴侶或親戚22. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事23. argue with sb. 與某人爭論24. have a normal life 過正常的生活二、重點句型及重點語言點1. Anything wrong. = Is there anything wrong. 有什么麻煩嗎 . 形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置 . 如: something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物2. What se

20、ems to be the problem. 似乎有什么問題 . seem to do sth. “ 似乎做某事”常與 “ It seems that + 句子”轉(zhuǎn)換, 如: He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字. seem + adj “ 似乎 怎樣 ” , 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu) . 如: You seem sad. = You seem to be sad.= It seems that you are sad. 你似乎很傷心 . 3. What is the teacher like. 那個

21、老師是什么樣的人 . Whats sb. like. 常詢問人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪 . 如: -What s Beth like. - She is shy and quiet. What does sb. look like. 常詢問人的長相 . 如: -What s Beth look like . - She is nice with big eyes. be like 與 look like 常可以互換 , 如: He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起來像他的父親 . 4. It is important to talk

22、 to someone else. 跟其它人溝通很重要 . 句型 “ It is + adj. + to do” 中, “ It ” 是形式主語 , 真正主語是后面的動詞不定式 . 如: It is normal to feel tired after a long trip. 長途旅行后 , 感到疲乏是正常的 . It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危險的 . 5. , but I dont know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談 . get sb. t

23、o do sth. “ 使 讓/ 叫 某人做某事”, 相當(dāng)于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者說 let / make sb. do sth. 6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很長時間才能重新歡快起來 . 句型 “ It takes sb. some time to do sth.”花了某人某時做某事 . 如: It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天時間完成這項工作 . 7. It is said that據(jù)說 8. .

24、when something bad happens to us. 當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時. “ sth. happens to sb.” , 指“ 某事發(fā)生在某人身上”. 是一種慣用句型 . 如: A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天, 一個重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上 . happen to do sth. 指 “ 碰巧做某事”, 如: I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday. 昨天, 我碰巧在街上看到我的伴侶吉姆 . 9. How tim

25、e flies. “ 光陰似箭 . ”是 How quickly the time flies. 簡略句. 10. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物 . get / be used to doing sth. “ 習(xí)慣于 做 某事”. 其中是介詞 . 如: He cant get used to the weather here. 他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣 . I am used to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣于早起 . used to do sth. 指 “ 過去常做某事”, 如: He used to lis

26、ten to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs. 他過去常聽通俗歌曲 , 但現(xiàn)在他聽民歌 . 11. I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我盡量參加各式各樣的活動 . join in sth. 指“ 參加 活動”, 相當(dāng)于 take part in 或 be in. join 指 “ 參加某個組織或團(tuán)體” 12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness. 杰夫怎樣處理他的哀痛的 . How deal with. “ 怎樣處理 .”相當(dāng)于“Wh

27、at .do with.”三、重點語法同級比較1 表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時 , 用句型 “ as + 形容詞 / 副詞原級 + as + 比較對象”. 表 “ 與 一樣”. 如: Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心 . Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣好 . 2 表示某人或某物在某一方面 , 不如另一個人或另一物時 , 用句型 “ not + as/so + 形容詞/ 副詞原級 + as + 比較對象”, 表 “ 不如 ”. 如: Jim isn t as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller

28、than Jim. 吉姆不如湯姆高 ./ 湯姆比吉姆高. Jim doesn t studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如湯姆學(xué)得努力 ./ 湯姆學(xué)得比吉姆努力 . The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 這兒的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的路干凈 . Topic 3 Michael is feeling better. 一、重點詞匯 : 一 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 : 1.tense 同義詞 nervous 2.true 副詞truly 3.expression 動詞

29、express 4. husband對應(yīng)詞 wife 5. choice 動詞choose 6. relax 形容詞relaxed 7.thought 動詞think 8. decision 動詞decide 9.safe 名詞safety 二 重點詞組 : 1. have a bad cold 患重感冒2. get injections 打針;注射3. follow the doctors advice 遵從醫(yī)囑4. stay at home alone 獨(dú)自呆在家里5. come over to 過來; 順便來訪6. at the end of the month 在月底7. take i

30、t easy 別急;慢慢來8. take turns to do sth. 輪番做某事9. be happy for sb. 為某人興奮10. in a good/bad mood 處于好 / 壞的心情11. stay/keep angry 保持憤慨 的狀態(tài) 12. smile at life 笑對生活13. plan a surprise 方案一個驚喜14. make masks with different expressions 制作具有不同表情的面具15. put on a short play 表演短劇16. prepare for 為 作預(yù)備17. get along with 與

31、 相處18. look up into the sky 抬頭望向天空19. at midnight 在半夜20. on the way home 在回家的路上21. give a speech 演講22. try out 嘗試; 試驗23. in high spirits 津津有味24. think over 仔細(xì)摸索25. bring back a sense of safety 找回安全感二、重點句型及重點語言點1. I m feeling even worse. 我甚至覺得更糟了 . much, a little 與 even 常用來修飾比較級 . 如: He is much older

32、 than me. 他比我大得多；Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比湯姆高一點；2. I m afraid of catching SARS. 我可怕患上非典 . I m afraid of getting injections. 我可怕打針 . be afraid of doing sth. 表” 可怕 做 某事/ 物”如: I am afraid of snakes. 我可怕蛇 . He is afraid of swimming. 他可怕游泳 . 3. I stay at home alone. 我獨(dú)自一人呆在家中 . alone 表示 “ 單獨(dú)的

33、; 獨(dú)自的”, 指客觀上的 . 只作表語 , 不能做定語 . lonely 表示 “ 孤獨(dú)的 ; 孤寂的”, 指主觀上的 . 既可作表語也可做定語 . 如: He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一個人生活 , 但他從不感到孤獨(dú) . He is a lonely man. 他是一個孤獨(dú)的人 . a lonely road 一條偏僻的道路4. If we have time, well come over to see you again. 假如我們有時間, 我們將會順便再來看你 . If we are always sad and worrie

34、d, well become angry easily. 假如我們老是傷心, 焦慮的話 , 我們就會簡潔憤慨 . If we stay angry for too long, well be ill. 假如我們長時間憤慨的話 , 我們就會生病. if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 . 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時 , 主句用一般將來時 . 5. I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears. 我感到如此的孤獨(dú), 以致于熱淚盈眶 . 6. Suddenly the bus stops and cant move any more. 突然公共汽車停下來, 再也不動了 .

35、not any more = no more 表 “ 不再 ”, 指次數(shù)上不再 . not any longer=no longer 表 “ 不再 ”, 指時間上不再 . 如: You aren t a child any longer. = You are no longer a child. 你不再是個小孩了 . We didnt visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我們再也不去拜望他了 . 三、重點語法1. make + 賓語 + 形容詞“ 使某人怎樣”It makes me so tense. Page 17 The nurse

36、there makes me nervous. Page 17 We should do something to make him happy again. Page 19 Illness can make us sad and worried. Page 19 It sometimes makes us afraid. Page 19 Sometimes it makes me happy. Page 20 Sometimes it makes me sad. Page20 I think it can make me happier. Page 20 And orange will ma

37、ke us happier, white will make us helpful Page 21 Bright colors make me happy. Page 22 Dark colors make me sad. Page 22 Rainy days make me sad. Page 22 They make me angry. Page 22 2. make sb, do sth. 使 讓 某人做某事 Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. Page 18 Many things can make our feeling change

38、. Page 19 That will help make him or her get well soon. Page 19 They can make me feel very sad. Page 20 Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves. Page 21 If one color cant make us feel better, maybe another will. Page 21 Rock music always makes me want to dance. Page 22 Sad movies always

39、make me cry Page 22. When I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. Page 22 But, when I am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and angry. Page 22 Talking with others can make you feel less lonely and . Page 23 Unit 6 Enjoying Riding Topic 1 Were going on a spring field trip 一

40、、重點詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 1. cycle 名詞 bicycle 現(xiàn)在分詞 cycling 詞transportation 3. journey 同義詞 travel 詞raising 名詞raiser 二 重點詞組1. go on a spring field trip 游2. a two-day visit to Mount Tai 的泰山游3. make a decision 出準(zhǔn)備4. work in groups 5. find out 6. bring back 7. decide on sth. 8. take too long 9. book some tickets/roo

41、ms / 房間 2. vehicle同義現(xiàn)在分 4. raise去春 為期兩天 做小組合作 查找；弄清 帶回 對某事做出準(zhǔn)備花太久（時間）預(yù)定車票10. the hard/soft sleeper 硬臥 / 軟臥11. pay for 付款12. make hotel reservation 預(yù)定酒店房間13. many kinds of rooms 許多類型的房間14. the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳時間15. work out the cost 估算 / 算出費(fèi)用16. do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds 籌集資金

42、17. come up with 產(chǎn)生；想出；趕上18. get to call home 達(dá)到（打電話回家）的程度19. order and serve a special lunch 支配服務(wù)一段特殊的午餐20. sell newspapers/ old books/ flowers 賣報/ 舊書/ 花21. organize a show 組織一場展示會22. not any longer = no longer 不再23. enjoy a good trip 享受高興的旅行24. at the foot of在 的腳下25. count the students 點名26. look

43、at/ appreciate the night scene 看/ 觀看夜景27. rent coats 租借外套28. see the sunrise 看日出29. land safely 安全著陸二. 重點句型及重點語言點1. , we will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai, 我們將去泰山進(jìn)行為期兩天的旅行； two-day “ 兩天的” , 這是帶有數(shù)字的復(fù)合形容詞 , 復(fù)合形容詞用連字符號連接時, 名詞要用單數(shù)；如： a 14-year-old boy 一個十四歲的男孩 a 100-meter race 一百米賽跑 a two-day visi

44、t 為期兩天的旅行2. We will make the decision together. 我們將一起作出準(zhǔn)備； make a decision = decide 做準(zhǔn)備 decide not to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備 不 做某事 decide on sth. 對某事做出準(zhǔn)備3. Going by train doesnt cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is not as comfortable as by train. 搭火車的費(fèi)用沒有搭飛機(jī)的高,搭公車不如搭火車舒適；“ going by train”動名詞短語在句中做主語； c

45、ost 表“ 花費(fèi)（金錢 / 時間）” 時,主語必需是事物 ；常用句型“ sth. costs sb. some money/time ” 中；如： This bike cost me 300 yuan. 這本書花了我三百元錢； Finishing the homework costs me two hours a day. 通常,每天做完作業(yè)花了我兩個小時；4. Weve got tickets at ￥ 120 for the hard sleeper and ￥ 180 for the soft sleeper. 我們的的票價是硬臥票 120 元,軟臥票 180 元；at 在句中表“ 以

46、 的價格”. 如: Weve got tickets at ￥80 for The Sound of Music. 我們有 80 元一張的音樂之聲門票；5I want to book 10 rooms with two single beds 我想訂 10 間有兩張單人床的房間 with 結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語,修飾前面的名詞,表特點；如： a girl with light hair 一個金發(fā)女郎 a boy with big eyes 一個大眼睛男孩6 My school in America raised a lot of money for our band trip last year.

47、去年, 我在美國的學(xué)校為我們的團(tuán)隊籌集了許多錢；raise 及物動詞,表示“ 籌集” 外,仍表“ 舉起；使上升” ,一般指把某物從低處抬高到高處；如：She raised her hand. 她舉起了她的手；He raised his glass to Mr. Li. 他舉杯向李先生慶賀；rise 不及物動詞,表示“ 上升；升起；上漲” 一般指事物本身由低處移到高處；如：The sun rises in the east. 太陽從東邊升起；The river/ price rose. 河水上漲了；7. Some schools come up with great fund raisers ,

48、 一些學(xué)校產(chǎn)生出宏大的集資者, come up with 表示“ 想出；產(chǎn)生；趕上”如： Suddenly he came up with a strange idea. 突然間他想出了一個奇怪的想法； We came up with the train in time. 我們準(zhǔn)時趕上了火車；8. It takes students one yuan each to buy tickets for a draw to become king or queen for a day. 同學(xué)要想成為“ 一日國王” 或“ 一日王后”, 就要花一元錢買票才可以參加抽獎；此句型為“It takes sb.

49、 some money/ time to do sth.” 花了某人多少錢 / 時間做某事；9. The student sits in the principals chair for the day and even gets to call home, using the principals cell phone. 這個同學(xué)可以坐在校長的座位上,甚至可以（達(dá)到）使用校長的手機(jī)打電話回家（的程度）； get to + 地點,表“ 到達(dá)某處” 如：They always get to school on time. 他們總是按時到校； get to do 表“ 達(dá)到做某事（的程度）；開頭（

50、感覺到,熟識到,成為）” 如： After a time, you get to realize that these things dont matter. 過段時間你會覺得這些事情并不要緊；三. 重點語法一 結(jié)果狀語從句1 , so “ 因此”, 常與 because 引導(dǎo)的緣由狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換 . 如: We dont have much money, so we should go fund raising. = Because we don t have much money, we should go fund raising. Helen is worried about her t

51、rip cost, so she is sad. 海倫擔(dān)憂她的旅行費(fèi)用,因此她很傷心；= Helen is sad because she is about her trip cost. 海倫很傷心是由于她擔(dān)憂旅行的費(fèi)用；2 so that “ 如此以致于 ”, 如結(jié)果表否定時 , 常與 too + adj./ adv. +to do sth. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 . a 主語 + be + so + adj. + that + 句子e.g: I was so tired that I couldnt go on any longer. = I was too tired to go on any lo

52、nger. The cost is so expensive that we should raise money. b 主語 + 實義動詞 + so + adv. + that + 句子e.g: He plays basketball so well that we all like to play with him. 他球打得如此好,以致于我們都寵愛他； He got up so late that he couldnt catch the bus. 他起床如此遲,以致他趕不上車； = He got up too late to catch the bus. 他起床起得太遲了而不能趕上車；

53、3 so that 結(jié)果e.g.: Jane often makes noise so that I can not fall asleep. 珍妮經(jīng)常吵鬧,結(jié)果我無法入睡；二 動詞不定式1 作表語 , 常用在系動詞之后 . Your group s task is to find out the cost to go by train. 你小組的任務(wù)是去弄清搭火車的費(fèi)用；She seems to be happy. 她似乎很歡快；2 作主語 , 常用 it （形式主語）代替 , 不定式放在后面做真正主語 . It is hard to say. 很難說；It is important to

54、learn English well. 學(xué)好英語特殊重要；4 作賓語 , 常用在 want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及物動詞后 , 構(gòu)成動賓結(jié)構(gòu)；I want to buy some books. 我想去買一些書；She likes to join the English Club. 她寵愛加入英語俱樂部；We hope to be teachers. 我們期望成為老師；Dont forget to call me. 別忘了打電話給我；5 作賓補(bǔ) , 6 作定語,常用在被修飾的名詞 / 代詞之后；I

55、 have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些令人興奮的消息告知你；I want something to drink. 我想要些喝的東西；四、口語應(yīng)用預(yù)訂車票、房間：Can I help you. / What can I do for you. Yes. I want/ would like to book Which kind of ticket o you want, the hard sleeper or the soft sleeper. What kind of room do you have. How many do you want.

56、How much does cost. May I have your name and your number. Topic 2 Let s go exploring. 一、重點詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1. death 動詞 die 2. east 形容詞 eastern 3. west 形容詞 western 4. south 形容詞 southern 5. north 形容詞 northern 6. kneel 過去式 knelt/kneeled 7. crowd 形容詞 crowded 8. huge 同義詞 large 9. push 反義詞 pull 10. step 過去式 ste

57、pped 樣 11. sight 動詞 see 12. beat 過去式 beat 13. slap 過去式 slapped 14. satisfy 形容詞 satisfied 15.diary 復(fù)數(shù)diaries 16. destroy 過去式 destroyed 17. inside 對應(yīng)詞 outside 18. historical 名詞 history （二）重點詞組 : 1. receive a postcard 2. have a vacation 3. cost too much 4. plan a trip 行5. come along with sb. 6. go to t

58、he cinema 7. look forward to doing sth. 8. go camping 9. in the old days 10. in one s life 一生11. survey the area 12. face south 南13. have mountains at the back 山14. plan some exciting adventures 人興奮的冒險活動15. go on a cycling trip 16. spread over 17. on both sides of the way 的兩旁18. be in pairs 19. knee

59、l down 20. two and a half hours 個半小時21. be crowded with 22. be surprised at 23. take out sth. 24. elbow one s way 肘推開路期望做某事收到一張明信片度假花費(fèi)太貴方案旅與某人在一起去電影院去野營在古代在某人的調(diào)查/ 勘探某地區(qū)坐北朝背靠群方案令進(jìn)行騎車游散開在路成雙成對跪下兩擠滿了對 感到驚奇拿出某物用25. take a close-up picture of拍 的特寫26. push out 擠出; 推出27. step on ones toes 踩了某人的腳趾28. out of

60、 sight 看不見29. flash through ones mind 從腦中顯現(xiàn)30. pour down 流下 ; 傾瀉而下31. slap sb. on the back 拍某人的背32. as soon as 一 就 33. give sb. a big hug 給某人一個擁抱34. pack one s backpacks 打包35. do the last safety check 做最終的安檢36. take each others pictures 相互拍照37. have fun doing sth. 做某事有樂趣38. treat sb. to sth. 用 招待 ,