2022年仁愛版八年級英語下冊語言知識點歸納60301

1、. 可編輯修改,可打印別找了你想要的都有！精品訓練資料全冊教案,試卷,教學課件,教學設(shè)計等一站式服務全力滿意教學需求,真實規(guī)劃教學環(huán)節(jié)最新全面教學資源,打造完善教學模式. 1 . 八年級英語（仁愛版）下冊語言學問點歸納Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces. 一. 重點詞匯：（一）反義詞 happyunhappy/sad luckyunlucky poorrich kindcruel popularunpopular smartstupid/ silly interestingboring （二）表示情感的形容詞 excit

2、ed 感到興奮的 surprised 驚訝的 happy 歡樂的 unhappy/ sad 難過的angry / mad 憤怒的 worried 著急的 afraid/ frightened disappointed 掃興的proud 驕傲的 lonely 孤獨的 nervous 緊急擔心的 interested 感到好玩的（三）重點詞組1. one of my favorite movies 我最寵愛的電影之一2. spend the evening 過夜3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道謝 /道別 /問好4. tell a short st

3、ory 講一個小故事5. a ticket to 一張 的票6. wish to do sth. 期望做某事7. get enough sleep 得到足夠的睡眠8. win a medal 獲得一枚獎牌9. feel proud/ lonely 感到驕傲 /孤獨10. set a table for為 擺餐具11. have a temperature = have a fever 發(fā)燒12. be able to do sth. 有才能做某事13. ring up 給 打電話14. care for= look after/ take care of 照料15. because of 由于

4、16. cheer up / cheer on 使 興奮、興奮起來 17. play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色 18. be on 上演 ; 放映 19. at first 第一 20. fall into 落入 21. be afraid of doing sth. 可怕做某事 22. in/at the end = at last 最終 23. go mad 發(fā)瘋 24. come into being 形成 25. be full of 布滿26. be popular with 受 寵愛 27. make peace 制造和平 28. end/begin with

5、 以 結(jié)尾 /開頭 二. 重點句型及重點語言點 1. How nice. 真是太好了 . What a shame. 真惋惜 . Thats too bad. What bad news. 多糟的消息 . . 2 / 為 喝彩、加油. 這三句全都是感嘆句 .它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為 : 1 How + adj./ adv. + 主語 + 謂語 . 如: How moving the movie is. How fast the boy runs. 2 What + a/an + adj. + n. 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù) + 主語 + 謂語 . 如: What a big apple it is. 3 What

6、+ adj. + n. 可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞 + 主語+ 謂語 . 如: What interesting stories they are. What hard work it is. 2. Because he cant get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 由于他沒有買到音樂之聲的票. to 表“ 的” ,常見的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一張音樂之聲的票 the answer to the question 問題的答案 the key to the door 門的鑰匙 the way to 去 .的路3.

7、 I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 去看 . wish/ hope to do sth.期望做某事我認為李老師特別寵愛它而且的確想與 wish 相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)仍有 : wish/ hope + that 引導的從句 ; 如 : I wish/ hope that we will win. 我們可以說 wish sb. to do sth. 而不能說 hope sb. to do sth.; 4. Ill ring up Michael later. 稍后我打電話給邁克 . ring up sb. =

8、call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 當賓語為代詞時 , 只能放中間 .如: ring me/him/her up 5. since they were not able to go. 既然他們不能去 . can 與 be able to 二者都表“ 能；會”,在指“ 一般才能” 時,?；Q；如：He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出這道難題 . 區(qū)分 : can 只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式 could, 沒有數(shù)的變化 ;而

9、be able to 有時態(tài)及數(shù)的變化 . 如: I/ She couldnt swim three years ago, but now I / She can . 三年前 ,我/她 不會游泳 , 但現(xiàn)在我 /她能 . I will be able to see him next week. 下周 , 我將會看到他 . t/ He wasn t.Theyre / He was too They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they arenold. 他們 /他過去能爬得上這座山, 但現(xiàn)在不能 . 他們 /他太老了 . 6.

10、 Im sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy. 我確信李老師會很詫異也很興奮 . be surprised “ 感到詫異的”, 主語一般為人 . be surprising “ 令人詫異的”, 主語一般為物 . 類似的有： interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring 7. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 的孩子們而發(fā)怒了； because of “ 由于” ,是介詞短語,后常跟

11、名詞或短語；如：孤獨的父親常常由于吵吵鬧鬧的He didn t come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill. 由于他的病,他沒來上學；We didnt go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily. 由于大雨,我們沒去那兒；8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs瑪麗亞有才能通過教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個家庭振作起來；by 是介詞

12、,指“ 通過（某種方式）” ,后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動名詞；9. What did Maria go to the V on Trapp family for. = Why did Maria go to the V on Trapp. 瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭？. 3 . 10. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, 這位母親是如此著急,以致于他四處查找他； so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指“ 如此 以致于”三. 重點語法1系表結(jié)構(gòu)： Linking verb.

13、+ adj. 常見的連系動詞如下: 1）be 動詞： He is helpful. They are tired. 2 表 “ 起來” ：look 看起來 ; sound 聽起來 ; taste 嘗起來 ;feel 摸起來等等 .如: 3）表狀態(tài)變化的連系動詞有：get 變得 ; turn 轉(zhuǎn)變 ; go 變; become 變成等等 . 如: In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer. In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad. He became angry

14、. 2because 引導的緣由狀語從句: because 用來回答 why 提問的問句 ,表示的緣由語氣很強,一般用在主句后面 ,強調(diào)因果關(guān)系 . Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn t get enough sleep. Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come. Why do they feel proud. Because a player from their country won a medal

15、. Topic 2 I feel better now. 一、重點詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1.badly 反義詞 well 2.shy最高級 shyest 3.understand過去式 understood 4.anxious同義詞 worried 5.satisfaction 形容詞 satisfied 6.surprise形容詞 surprised 7.suggestion動詞 suggest 8.stranger形容詞 strange 9.advice同義詞 suggestion 10.either反義詞 too 11.humorous名詞 humor 12.sad名詞 sadness

16、13.unfair 反義詞 fair 14.hit 過去式 hit （二）重點詞組 : 1 “ be + 形容詞 + 介詞”的結(jié)構(gòu) : be worried about 對 感到擔憂 / 焦慮be anxious about 對 感到焦慮be glad about 對 興奮be nervous about 對 緊急be strict with sb. 對某人嚴格be strict in / about sth. 對某事嚴格be patient with 對 耐心be pleased / satisfied with 對 中意be bored with 對 郁悶be popular with 受

17、 歡迎be angry with/at sb. 對某人憤怒be angry at/ about sth. 對某事憤怒be surprised at 對 詫異. 4 . be mad at 對 生氣 be excited at 對 興奮 be interested in 對 有愛好 be tired of 對 疲憊 be afraid of 對 可怕 2 課文詞組 : 1. do badly in 在某方面表現(xiàn)很差 與某人談一談 2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 3. over and over again 反復地 ; 一再 4. wait in l

18、ine 排隊等候5. fall behind 落后 6. get sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事 7. at ones age 在某人的年齡時 8. try to eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的食品 9. calm down 冷靜 ; 冷靜 10. have bad experiences 有不好的經(jīng)受 11. give a hand 幫忙 12. in ones teens 在某人十幾歲時 13. happen to sb. 發(fā)生 14. move to sp. 搬到某處 15. get used to doing sth. 習慣于 做某事 16

19、. be / make friends with 與 交伴侶 17. join in 參與 活動 18. fit in 被他人接受 ;相處融洽 19. deal with 處理 ; 處置 20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 考試不及格 21. lose a friend or relative 失去一個伴侶或親戚 22. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 23. argue with sb. 與某人爭辯 24. have a normal life 過正常的生活 二、重點句型及重點語言點1. Anything wrong. = Is t

20、here anything wrong. 有什么麻煩嗎 . 形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置 . 如: something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物 2. What seems to be the problem. 好像有什么問題 . seem to do sth. “ 好像做某事”常與“ It seems that + 句子”轉(zhuǎn)換 , 如: He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 好像他知道她的名字 . seem + adj “ 好像 怎樣 ” , 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu) . 如: You

21、 seem sad. = You seem to be sad.= It seems that you are sad.你好像很難過 . 3. What is the teacher like. 那個老師是什么樣的人 . . 如: Whats sb. like. 常詢問人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪-Whats Beth like. - She is shy and quiet. What does sb. look like. 常詢問人的長相 . 如: -Whats Beth look like . - She is nice with big eyes. . 5 . be like 與 look li

22、ke 常可以互換 , 如: He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起來像他的父親 . 4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人溝通很重要 . 句型 “ It is + adj. + to do ” 中 , “ It” 是形式主語 ,真正主語是后面的動詞不定式 . 如: It is normal to feel tired after a long trip. 長途旅行后 ,感到疲憊是正常的 . It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海

23、里游泳是很危急的 . 5. , but I don t know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談 . get sb. to do sth. “ 使 讓/ 叫 某人做某事”, 相當于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者說 let / make sb. do sth. 6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很長時間才能重新歡樂起來 . 句型 “ It takes sb. some time to do st

24、h.”花了某人某時做某事 . 如: It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天時間完成這項工作 . 7. It is said that 據(jù)說 8. . when something bad happens to us. 當不好的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時 . “ sth. happens to sb.” , 指“ 某事發(fā)生在某人身上”. 是一種慣用句型 . 如: A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天 ,一個重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上 . happen to do sth

25、. 指 “ 碰巧做某事”, 如: I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday. 昨天 ,我碰巧在街上看到我的伴侶吉姆 . 9. How time flies. “ 光陰似箭 .”是 How quickly the time flies. 簡略句 . 10. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去適應一切新的事物 . get / be used to doing sth. “ 習慣于 做某事”. 其中是介詞 . 如: He cant get used to the weather

26、here. 他不習慣這兒的天氣 . I am used to getting up early. 我習慣于早起 . used to do sth. 指 “ 過去常做某事”, 如: He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs. 他過去常聽通俗歌曲 ,但現(xiàn)在他聽民歌 . 11. I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我盡量參與各式各樣的活動 . join in sth. 指“ 參與 活動”, 相當于 take part in 或 be in. joi

27、n 指 “ 參與某個組織或團體” 12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness. 杰夫怎樣處理他的悲傷的 . How deal with. “ 怎樣處理 .”相當于“What .do with. ”三、重點語法同級比較1 表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時 ,用句型“ as + 形容詞 /副詞原級 + as + 比較對象”. 表“ 與 一樣”. 如: Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心 . Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣好 . 2 表示某人或某物在某一方面 ,不如另一個人或另一物時 ,

28、用句型 “ not + as/so + 形容詞 /副詞原級 + as + 比較對象”, 表 “ 不如 ”. 如: Jim isnt as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如湯姆高 ./ 湯姆比吉姆高 . Jim doesnt studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如湯姆學得努力 ./ 湯姆學得比吉姆努力 . The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 這兒的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的路潔凈 . . 6 .

29、Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings. 一、重點詞匯 : 一 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 : 1.tense同義詞 nervous 2.true副詞 truly 3.expression動詞 express 4. husband對應詞 wife 5. choice動詞 choose 6. relax形容詞 relaxed 7.thought 動詞 think 8. decision動詞 decide 9.safe名詞 safety 二 重點詞組 : 1. have a bad cold 患重感冒 2. get injections 打針 ;注射 3. follo

30、w the doctor s advice 遵從醫(yī)囑 4. stay at home alone 獨自呆在家里 5. come over to 過來 ;順便來訪 6. at the end of the month 在月底 別急 ;漸漸來 7. take it easy 8. take turns to do sth. 輪番做某事 9. be happy for sb. 為某人興奮 10. in a good/bad mood 處于好 /壞的心情 11. stay/keep angry 保持憤怒 的狀態(tài) 12. smile at life 笑對生活 13. plan a surprise 方案

31、一個驚喜 14. make masks with different expressions 制作具有不同表情的面具 15. put on a short play 表演短劇 16. prepare for 為 作預備 17. get along with 與 相處 18. look up into the sky 抬頭望向天空 19. at midnight 在半夜 20. on the way home 在回家的路上 演講 21. give a speech 22. try out 嘗試 ;試驗 23. in high spirits 興致勃勃 24. think over 認真摸索 25

32、. bring back a sense of safety 找回安全感 二、重點句型及重點語言點 . 1. I m feeling even worse. 我甚至覺得更糟了 much, a little 與 even 常用來修飾比較級 . 如: He is much older than me. 他比我大得多；Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比湯姆高一點；2. Im afraid of catching SARS. 我可怕患上非典 . Im afraid of getting injections. 我可怕打針 . be afraid of doing

33、sth. 表” 可怕 做某事 /物”如: I am afraid of snakes. 我可怕蛇 . He is afraid of swimming. 他可怕游泳 . . 7 . 3. I stay at home alone. 我獨自一人呆在家中 . alone 表示 “ 單獨的 ;獨自的”, 指客觀上的 .只作表語 ,不能做定語 . lonely 表示“ 孤獨的 ; 孤寂的”, 指主觀上的 . 既可作表語也可做定語 .如: He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一個人生活 ,但他從不感到孤獨 . He is a lonely man. 他

34、是一個孤獨的人 . a lonely road 一條偏僻的道路4. If we have time, we ll come over to see you again. 假如我們有時間 ,我們將會順便再來看你 . If we are always sad and worried, we ll become angry easily. 假如我們老是難過 ,焦慮的話 ,我們就會容易憤怒 . If we stay angry for too long, we ll be ill. 假如我們長時間憤怒的話 ,我們就會生病 . if 引導條件狀語從句 .從句用一般現(xiàn)在時 ,主句用一般將來時 . 5. I

35、 feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears. 我感到如此的孤獨 ,以致于熱淚盈眶 . 6. Suddenly the bus stops and cant move any more.突然公共汽車停下來 ,再也不動了 . not any more = no more 表 “ 不再 ”, 指次數(shù)上不再 . not any longer=no longer 表 “ 不再 ”, 指時間上不再 . 如: You arent a child any longer. = You are no longer a child. 你不再是個小孩了 . We di

36、dnt visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我們再也不去拜望他了 . 三、重點語法1. make + 賓語+ 形容詞“ 使某人怎樣”It makes me so tense. Page 17 The nurse there makes me nervous. Page 17 We should do something to make him happy again. Page 19 Illness can make us sad and worried. Page 19 It sometimes makes us afraid. Pag

37、e 19 Sometimes it makes me happy. Page 20 Sometimes it makes me sad. Page20 I think it can make me happier. Page 20 And orange will make us happier, white will make us helpful Page 21 Bright colors make me happy. Page 22 Dark colors make me sad. Page 22 Rainy days make me sad. Page 22 They make me a

38、ngry. Page 22 2. make sb, do sth. 使讓 某人做某事Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. Page 18 Many things can make our feeling change. Page 19 That will help make him or her get well soon. Page 19 They can make me feel very sad. Page 20 Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves. Page 21 If

39、one color can t make us feel better, maybe another will. Page 21 Rock music always makes me want to dance. Page 22 Sad movies always make me cry Page 22. When I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. Page 22 But, when I am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and angry. Page

40、22 Talking with others can make you feel less lonely and . Page 23 . 8 . Unit 6 Enjoying Riding Topic 1 Were going on a spring field trip 一、重點詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1. cycle 名詞 bicycle 現(xiàn)在分詞 cycling 2. vehicle 同義詞 transportation 3. journey 同義詞 travel 二 重點詞組4. raise現(xiàn)在分詞 raising 名詞 raiser 1. go on a spring field tr

41、ip 去春游 2. a two-day visit to Mount Tai 為期兩天的泰山游 3. make a decision 做出打算 4. work in groups 小組合作 5. find out 查找；弄清 6. bring back 帶回 7. decide on sth. 對某事做出打算 8. take too long 花太久（時間）9. book some tickets/rooms 預定車票 /房間 10. the hard/soft sleeper 硬臥 /軟臥 11. pay for 付款 12. make hotel reservation 預定酒店房間 13

42、. many kinds of rooms 很多類型的房間 14. the best time to do sth. 做某事的正確時間 15. work out the cost 估算 /算出費用 16. do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds 籌集資金 17. come up with 產(chǎn)生；想出；趕上 18. get to call home 達到（打電話回家）的程度 19. order and serve a special lunch 支配服務一段特別的午餐 20. sell newspapers/ old books/ flowers 賣報 /

43、舊書 /花 21. organize a show 組織一場展現(xiàn)會 22. not any longer = no longer 不再 23. enjoy a good trip 享受開心的旅行 24. at the foot of 在 的腳下 25. count the students 點名 26. look at/ appreciate the night scene 看/觀賞夜景 27. rent coats 租借外套 28. see the sunrise 看日出 29. land safely 安全著陸 二. 重點句型及重點語言點1. , we will go on a two-d

44、ay visit to Mount Tai, 我們將去泰山進行為期兩天的旅行；two-day “ 兩天的”, 這是帶有數(shù)字的復合形容詞 ,復合形容詞用連字符號連接時 ,名詞要用單數(shù)；如： a 14-year-old boy 一個十四歲的男孩 a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行a 100-meter race 一百米賽跑2. We will make the decision together. 我們將一起作出打算；make a decision = decide 做打算 decide not to do sth. 打算 不做某事. 9 . decide on sth. 對某事做出打

45、算3. Going by train doesn t cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is not as comfortable as by train. 搭火車的費用沒有搭飛機的高,搭公車不如搭火車舒服；“ going by train ”動名詞短語在句中做主語；cost 表“ 花費（金錢 /時間）” 時,主語必需是事物；常用句型“中；如： This bike cost me 300 yuan. 這本書花了我三百元錢；sth. costs sb. some money/time”Finishing the homework costs m

46、e two hours a day. 通常,每天做完作業(yè)花了我兩個小時；4. Weve got tickets at 120 for the hard sleeper and 180 for the soft sleeper.我們的的票價是硬臥票 120 元,軟臥票180 元；. 如: Weve got tickets at 80 for The Sound of Music. at 在句中表“ 以 的價格”我們有 80 元一張的音樂之聲門票；5I want to book 10 rooms with two single beds 我想訂 10 間有兩張單人床的房間with 結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語

47、,修飾前面的名詞,表特點；如：a girl with light hair 一個金發(fā)女郎 a boy with big eyes 一個大眼睛男孩6My school in America raised a lot of money for our band trip last year. 去年 , 我在美國的學校為我們的團隊籌集了很多錢；raise 及物動詞,表示“ 籌集” 外,仍表“ 舉起；使上升”到高處；如：She raised her hand. 她舉起了她的手；He raised his glass to Mr. Li. 他舉杯向李先生慶賀；,一般指把某物從低處抬高rise 不及物動詞

48、,表示“ 上升；升起；上漲” 一般指事物本身由低處移到高處；如：The sun rises in the east. 太陽從東邊升起；The river/ price rose. 河水上漲了；7. Some schools come up with great fund raisers , 一些學校產(chǎn)生出宏大的集資者, come up with 表示“ 想出；產(chǎn)生；趕上”如：Suddenly he came up with a strange idea. 突然間他想出了一個古怪的想法；We came up with the train in time. 我們準時趕上了火車；8. It take

49、s students one yuan each to buy tickets for a draw to become king or queen for a day. 同學要想成為 “ 一日國王” 或“ 一日王后”, 就要花一元錢買票才可以參與抽獎；此句型為“It takes sb. some money/ time to do sth. ” 花了某人多少錢 /時間做某事；9. The student sits in the principal s chair for the day and even gets to call home, using the principal s cel

50、l phone. 這個同學可以坐在校長的座位上,甚至可以（達到）使用校長的手機打電話回家（的程度）；get to + 地點,表“ 到達某處” 如：They always get to school on time. 他們總是按時到校；get to do 表“ 達到做某事（的程度）； 開頭（感覺到,熟悉到,成為）” 如：After a time, you get to realize that these things don 三. 重點語法一 結(jié)果狀語從句t matter. 過段時間你會覺得這些事情并不要緊；1 , so “ 因此”, 常與 because 引導的緣由狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換 . 如: W

51、e dont have much money, so we should go fund raising. = Because we dont have much money, we should go fund raising. Helen is worried about her trip cost, so she is sad. 海倫擔憂她的旅行費用,因此她很難過； = Helen is sad because she is about her trip cost. 海倫很難過是由于她擔憂旅行的費用；2 so that “ 如此以致于 ”, 如結(jié)果表否定時,常與 too + adj./

52、adv. +to do sth. 句型10 . 轉(zhuǎn)換 . a 主語 + be + so + adj. + that + 句子 e.g: I was so tired that I couldn t go on any longer. = I was too tired to go on any longer. The cost is so expensive that we should raise money. b 主語 + 實義動詞 + so + adv. + that + 句子e.g: He plays basketball so well that we all like to pla

53、y with him. 他；他球打得如此好,以致于我們都寵愛He got up so late that he couldn t catch the bus. 他起床如此遲,以致他趕不上車；= He got up too late to catch the bus. 他起床起得太遲了而不能趕上車；3 so that 結(jié)果e.g.: Jane often makes noise so that I can not fall asleep. 珍妮常常吵鬧,結(jié)果我無法入睡；二 動詞不定式1 作表語 , 常用在系動詞之后 . Your group s task is to find out the c

54、ost to go by train. 你小組的任務是去弄清搭火車的費用；She seems to be happy. 她好像很歡樂；2 作主語 , 常用 it（形式主語）代替, 不定式放在后面做真正主語. It is hard to say. 很難說；It is important to learn English well. 學好英語特別重要；4 作賓語 , 常用在 want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及物動詞后 ,構(gòu)成動賓結(jié)構(gòu)；I want to buy some books. 我想去買一些書；

55、She likes to join the English Club. 她寵愛加入英語俱樂部；We hope to be teachers. 我們期望成為老師；Dont forget to call me. 別忘了打電話給我；5 作賓補 , 6 作定語,常用在被修飾的名詞 /代詞之后；I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些令人興奮的消息告知你；I want something to drink. 我想要些喝的東西；四、口語應用預訂車票、房間：Can I help you. / What can I do for you. Yes. I want/

56、 would like to book Which kind of ticket o you want, the hard sleeper or the soft sleeper. What kind of room do you have. How many do you want. How much does cost. May I have your name and your number. Topic 2 Lets go exploring the Ming Tonmbs. 一、重點詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：11 . 1. death動詞 die 2. east形容詞 eastern 3

57、. west形容詞 western 4. south形容詞 southern 5. north 形容詞 northern 6. kneel 過去式 knelt/kneeled 7. crowd 形容 詞 crowded 8. huge同義詞 large 9. push反義詞 pull 10. step過去式 stepped 樣 11. sight動詞 see 12. beat過去式 beat 13. slap過去式 slapped 14. satisfy 形容詞 satisfied 15.diary 復數(shù) diaries 16. destroy過去式 destroyed 17. inside對

58、應詞 outside 18. historical 名詞 history （二）重點詞組 : 1. receive a postcard 收到一張明信片 2. have a vacation 度假 3. cost too much 花費太貴 4. plan a trip 方案旅行 5. come along with sb. 與某人在一起 6. go to the cinema 去電影院 期望做某事 7. look forward to doing sth. 8. go camping 去野營 9. in the old days 在古代 10. in ones life 在某人的一生 11.

59、 survey the area 調(diào)查 /勘探某地區(qū) 12. face south 坐北朝南 13. have mountains at the back 背靠群山 14. plan some exciting adventures 方案令人興奮的冒險活動 15. go on a cycling trip 進行騎車游16. spread over 散開 17. on both sides of the way 在路的兩旁 18. be in pairs 成雙成對 19. kneel down 跪下 20. two and a half hours 兩個半小時21. be crowded wit

60、h 擠滿了22. be surprised at 對 感到詫異 23. take out sth. 拿出某物 24. elbow ones way 用肘推開路 25. take a close-up picture of 拍 的特寫26. push out 擠出 ;推出 27. step on ones toes 踩了某人的腳趾 28. out of sight 看不見 29. flash through ones mind 從腦中出現(xiàn) 30. pour down 流下 ;傾瀉而下 31. slap sb. on the back 拍某人的背 32. as soon as 一 就 33. gi