高考英語真題-動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)A組20162014年高考真題（時(shí)態(tài)）1(2016全國，62)I_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.2(2016全國，短文改錯(cuò))Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking._3(2016全國，43)Leaving the less impo

2、rtant things until tomorrow _(be) often acceptable.4(2016全國，42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might _(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5(2016全國，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _(be) too violent for use at the table.6(2

3、016北京，21)Jack_(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.7(2016北京，23)Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? The new Star Wars.We_(wait)here for more than two hours.8(2016北京，25)I_(read) half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.9(2016北京，30)The students have been worki

4、ng hard on their lessons and their efforts_ (reward) success in the end.10(2016四川，閱讀D)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and _(cause) the mice to sleep longer.11(2016四川，61)The giant panda_(love) by people throughout the world.12(2016江蘇，22)More efforts, as reported，_(make) in the years ahead to

5、accelerate the supplyside structural reform.13(2016江蘇，29)Dashan, who_(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition.14(2016浙江，9)Silk _ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.15(2016浙江，14)When

6、the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that _(reflect) my interest.16(2015江蘇，30)The real reason why prices _(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.17(2015湖南，22)As you go through this boo

7、k, you _(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.18(2015湖南，25)I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I _(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”19(2015湖南，28)He must have sensed that I _(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Wh

8、y are you staring at me like that？”20(2015湖南，32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.21(2015北京，22)Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We _(treat)well by our hosts.22(2015北京，26)In the last few years, China _(make)great achievements in environm

9、ental protection.23(2015北京，27)Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really.She _( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.24(2015北京，30)Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I _(call)him later.25(2015浙江，8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few

10、people guessed that he _(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.26(2015重慶，1)Is Peter coming?No, he _(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.27(2015重慶，13)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat _ (cut)28(2015陜西，22)Mar

11、ty _ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.29(2015陜西，24)At college，Barack Obama didnt know that he_(become) the first black president of the United States of America.30(2015四川，4)More expressways_(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.31(2015天津，6)Ja

12、ne cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _(teach)a class at that time.32(2015天津，9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ (reach)so far by the two sides.33(2015安徽，24)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I_(leave)my book in the cafe.34(2015安徽，29)It is repo

13、rted that a space station_(build)on the moon in years to come.35(2015福建，26)To my delight, I _ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.36(2015福建，30)Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ (write)his essay there ever since.37(201

14、4安徽，23)The twins，who _(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.38(2014北京，22)Hi，lets go skating.Sorry，Im busy right now.I _ (fill) in an application form for a new job.39(2014北京，31)What time is it?I have no idea.But just a minute，I _(check) it for you.40(2014大綱全國，22)Un

15、less extra money_(find)，the theatre will close.41(2014福建，23)Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and_(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.42(2014湖南，28)Since the time humankind started gardening，we _(try) to make our environment more beautiful.43(2014江蘇，23)How

16、much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well，the media _ (cover) it in a variety of forms.44(2014山東，1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we_(expect)45(2014山東，5)They made up their mind that they_(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.B組

17、20162015模擬精選題1(2016湖南四縣聯(lián)考)I sat down on the edge of a curb (路緣) and_(listen)2(2016天水一中模擬)Have you been to the United States?Yes, only once.I_(stay) there only for seven days.3(2016濟(jì)寧模擬)I_(think) about what youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.4(2016福建泉州三月質(zhì)檢)I wondered why John kept it a se

18、cret.It was not until he_(ask) three times that he told me the truth.5(2016陜西臨潼華清中學(xué)模擬)The constant noise around here _(drive) me crazy!Calm down.Its no use complaining.6(2016蘭州聯(lián)考)I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket.Dont disturb me.I _(write)my daily report this morning and havent fin

19、ished yet.7(2016湖南瀏陽一中期中)It was the fourth time she _(shop) online for hours.8(2015福州八中質(zhì)檢)Being too anxious to help an event develop often _(result) in the contrary to our intention.9(2015保定六市六校聯(lián)盟)By April 2008，over 10 million articles _(put) on Wikipedia.10(2015吉林一中月考)For thousands of years，the fes

20、tival _(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.11(2015內(nèi)蒙古包鋼一中月考)Im so sorry，but sometimes the bus can _ (delay) by some problems.12(2015海南中學(xué)月考)Now college graduates _(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us.13(2015寧夏銀川一中月考)So far I _(adopt)

21、 and taught children for over 35 years.14(2015廣東揭陽一中、潮州金山中學(xué)聯(lián)考)So the questions must _(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.15(2015內(nèi)蒙古師大附中月考)As a child，I lived in a poor family.the worst impression is that I _ (feel) hungry all the time.16(2015黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Sandy：What

22、about his sister，Kate? Did she pass?Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she_(get) good marks.17(2015河南洛陽一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，_(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.1

23、8(2015遼寧錦州市質(zhì)量檢測(cè)一)He jumped out of the car，_(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.參考答案A組20162014年各省市高考題（改編）1was allowed根據(jù)語境及allow sb to do sth這一固定句式可知，我應(yīng)該是被允許接近這些可愛的動(dòng)物。2using usedbe used for “被用來做”，為固定短語。3is考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。本句的主語為動(dòng)名詞短語leaving the less.，動(dòng)名詞作主語謂語要用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，且這里說的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，故要用is。

24、4be made考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意筷子是被制造的。5were考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處were是與would remind 并列的謂語動(dòng)詞。6was working考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作這時(shí)突然停電了。此題考查到句型be doing.when.結(jié)構(gòu)。由occurred可知停電是發(fā)生在過去的某一具體時(shí)刻，故用was working。7have been waiting考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：請(qǐng)問，你們?cè)诘饶膱?chǎng)電影？最新的星際大戰(zhàn)，我們?cè)谶@兒已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。由句中時(shí)間狀語for more than two hours 可知，動(dòng)作從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生直接影響，且動(dòng)作還可能延續(xù)，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)

25、行時(shí)。8have read考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我已經(jīng)讀完這本英文小說的一半了，我會(huì)爭(zhēng)取在周末讀完。前一分句表示到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。9will be rewarded考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們一直努力學(xué)習(xí)他們的功課，他們的努力終將得到成功的回報(bào)。由句意可知，reward這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在have been working之后，故用將來時(shí)態(tài)，reward和efforts之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。10caused考查時(shí)態(tài)，和前面的quickened并列關(guān)系。11is loved全世界的人都喜歡大熊貓。這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)狀，panda與love之間為被動(dòng)

26、關(guān)系。12will be made考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：正如報(bào)道的那樣，在未來幾年內(nèi)要做出更大的努力去加快供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)改革。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in the years ahead可知，此處要用一般將來時(shí)，再結(jié)合主語more efforts與動(dòng)詞make之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。13has been learning考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。句意：大山已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)中國喜劇文化相聲幾十年了，他希望把相聲與西方喜劇整合起來。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語for decades可知，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在(有可能延續(xù)到將來)，故此處要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。14had become考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到大約公元前 100 年時(shí)絲綢已成為沿絲

27、綢之路進(jìn)行交易的主要貨物之一。by過去時(shí)間作狀語，謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。15reflected考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)最后決定選一門課程時(shí)，我決定申請(qǐng)那個(gè)反映興趣的課程。主句用的一般過去時(shí)，從句也如此。16were句意：價(jià)格過去和現(xiàn)在仍然過高的原因是復(fù)雜的，沒有簡(jiǎn)短的討論可以令人滿意地解釋這個(gè)問題。根據(jù)and still are可以推斷出空白處是對(duì)過去時(shí)態(tài)的考查。17will find句意：在你瀏覽這本書時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)歷二戰(zhàn)的數(shù)百萬人的經(jīng)歷各不相同。as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，在從句中使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以主句使用一般將來時(shí)，即所謂“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句使用一般將來時(shí)，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

28、。18asked句意：在我問“現(xiàn)在你想讓我干什么？”時(shí)，我無法掩飾自己的迫切心情。從句中的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該和主句中的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，而不是和直接引語中的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。19was looking句意：他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后平靜地說：“為什么這樣盯著看我？” must have done是對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)，that后面應(yīng)該使用過去時(shí)，在根據(jù)后面“為什么這樣盯著看我？”所使用的時(shí)態(tài)為進(jìn)行時(shí)，可知此處為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。20was held句意：我有一種強(qiáng)烈的進(jìn)去玩玩具的沖動(dòng)，但是幸虧被櫥窗攔住了。前面had 是一般過去時(shí)，此處是并列謂語，也應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)；hold back和主語I之間是

29、被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。21were treated句意：你們聚會(huì)玩得快樂嗎？是的，主人招待我們很好。根據(jù)上一句中的did可知用一般過去時(shí)；且we和treated是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故該空用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 22has made句意：在最近的幾年里，中國在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面已經(jīng)取得了巨大的成就。由“in the last few years”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。23had given句意：你們找到安的家有困難嗎？真的沒有，她已經(jīng)給了我們清晰的說明，我們能夠很容易地找到它。由句意可知give這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“我們找安的家之前”，故用過去完成時(shí)。24will call句意：Dr.Jac

30、kson現(xiàn)在不在他的辦公室里。好的，過一會(huì)兒我再給他打電話。由句中的later可知此處要用一般將來時(shí)。25was going to句意：愛因斯坦出生于1879年。小時(shí)候，幾乎沒有人想到他會(huì)成為一個(gè)其理論將會(huì)改變世界的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)語境可知，此處要用過去將來時(shí)。26changed句意：彼特要來嗎？不，當(dāng)接到一個(gè)電話后，他最后時(shí)刻改變了主意。句中的after a phone call at the last minute 表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)。27has been cut句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，當(dāng)所有的小麥被收割完后，總有舉行一個(gè)豐收晚宴。表示動(dòng)作在前，要用完成時(shí)，且the wheat與動(dòng)詞

31、cut之間為動(dòng)賓語關(guān)系，故要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，在條件或時(shí)間狀語從句中要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來完成時(shí)。28has been working句意：馬蒂一直以來真的是很努力地寫這本書，他認(rèn)為他到星期五就能寫完了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。他的書還沒有寫完，現(xiàn)在正在努力寫，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去到現(xiàn)在一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，并且很有可能還要持續(xù)下去。29was to become/would become句意：大學(xué)的時(shí)候，奧巴馬不知道他要成為美國的第一位黑人總統(tǒng)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。注定成為，需要用was to become；主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句也可以用過去將來時(shí)。30will be built考查時(shí)態(tài)。句

32、意：四川將建設(shè)更多的高速公路以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)(發(fā)展)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語soon可知，此空為將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。31will be teaching句意：瓊不能參加今天下午3點(diǎn)鐘的會(huì)議，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)她將在上課?？疾閷磉M(jìn)行時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語at that time指的是前面的at 3 oclock this afternoon，表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做某事，要用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。32has been reached句意：盡管之前進(jìn)行了幾次談判，但到目前為止雙方?jīng)]達(dá)成任何協(xié)議?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語so far可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語agreement與動(dòng)詞reach之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的

33、被動(dòng)形式。33had left句意：我剛一到學(xué)校門口，就意識(shí)到我把書落在餐館了?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。realized后省略了that，這里是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)與主句保持一致，“落下”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“意識(shí)到”之前，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。34will be built句意：據(jù)報(bào)道， 未來幾年將在月球上建造空間站。 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)in years to come可知該題應(yīng)為將來時(shí)態(tài)，再者station和build之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。35was chosen句意：令我高興的是，我被從好幾百人中選出參加這次開幕式?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。我被選中，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。36has bee

34、n writing句意：彼得去哪兒了？我到處找不到他。他早飯后去了圖書館，從那之后，一直在那里寫論文?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，可以看出早飯之后，彼得一直在持續(xù)寫的動(dòng)作，很有可能現(xiàn)在還在持續(xù)，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。37had finished38.am filling39.will check40.is found41stayed42.have been trying43.have covered44.had expected 45.would buyB組兩年模擬精選改編(20162015)1listened考查時(shí)態(tài)。and連接了兩個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，和前面的sat down并列。2stayed考查動(dòng)詞

35、的時(shí)態(tài)。據(jù)句子 Have you been to the United States? Yes, only once.我去過美國，但已經(jīng)回來，所以I_there only for seven days是過去的事，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。3have been thinking考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我一直都在考慮你所說的話而且我已經(jīng)決定了采納你的建議了。用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作由過去的某一刻開始持續(xù)，直到說話的時(shí)候才剛好結(jié)束。4had been asked考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：直到我問了他三次，他才告訴我實(shí)情。主語he和ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且發(fā)生在told之前，用過去完成時(shí)。5is driving句意

36、：這里連續(xù)不斷的吵鬧聲要把我逼瘋了！冷靜點(diǎn)。抱怨也沒用。根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容可知：使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。6have been writing考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我想知道你能否和我一起去超市。不要打擾我，我今天早晨一直在寫每日?qǐng)?bào)告，現(xiàn)在還沒有完成。根據(jù)句意，此處表示的從過去起一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。7had shopped考查固定句型中的時(shí)態(tài)。It was the fourth time.從句中應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。8results考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，動(dòng)名詞短語Being too anxious to help an event develop作主語，result是謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)

37、句子意思“急于求成，往往事與愿違”，是客觀真理，應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填results。9had been put考查過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：到2008年4月份，1千多萬文章已經(jīng)登在維基百科上。和時(shí)間狀語by April 2008連用謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去完成時(shí)，而且主語articles和動(dòng)詞put之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。10has been marked考查時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語for thousands of years可知，謂語動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示端午節(jié)一直以來都以吃粽子和賽龍舟的方式進(jìn)行慶祝。11be delayed考查語態(tài)。the bus和delay之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。12are bei

38、ng encouraged考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在大學(xué)畢業(yè)生正在被鼓勵(lì)自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，對(duì)我們來說這聽起來不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now可知是正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，學(xué)生與鼓勵(lì)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。13have adopted考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語so far“到目前為止”可知，該狀語要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。14be dealt考查語態(tài)。主語questions和動(dòng)詞deal with之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。15was feeling考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語all the time 可知此處要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示“一直”，這里是過去的事情，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。16got考查時(shí)態(tài)。答句意為“好像她得了高分”。發(fā)生在過去的事要用一般過去時(shí)。17have considered考查時(shí)態(tài)。中國人在儒家思想的影響下，傳統(tǒng)地認(rèn)為刀和叉是暴力的象征。此處表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。18seized考查一般過去時(shí)。他從汽車?yán)锩嫣顺鰜?，抓住一個(gè)男孩。和jumped，pushed構(gòu)成并