2022屆湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市第一中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z(yǔ)試題含聽(tīng)力、解析版

1、PAGE PAGE 27第頁(yè)長(zhǎng)沙市一中2022屆模擬試卷（一）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A

2、、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What does the man want to do？A. Check the new bike.B. Ride the new bike.C. Buy a new bike.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Helen! Is this your new bike?W: Yes, I bought it only y

3、esterday. M: Its cool! May I have a try?W: Of course. Dont forget to ride on the left.2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What did the man do before 9：00 last night？A. He watched TV.B. He slept for a while.C. He wrote the paper.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:You look tired and sleepy. Do you have trouble falling asleep?M:No, I ha

4、d to finish the paper for history class from 9:00 last night to 2:00 in the morning, because I didnt remember it until I finished watching TV.3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Why was the offer refused？A. It was a bit high.B. It was rather low.C. It wasnt fit for the market.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W：Im disappointed that Ev

5、erest did not accept our offer. M：The director over there thought it wasnt low enough. W：According to our research，it was generous by market standards.4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What does the man suggest the woman do？A. Go to the Johnsons for dinner.B. Do a chemistry experiment.C. Use the old recipes toni

6、ght.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Im going to try out some new recipes tonight. M：Well，remember that the Johnsons are coming over for dinner. You know how much I like your cooking，dear，but maybe you shouldnt pick tonight of all nights to experiment.5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whats the mans decision？A. Waiting for the bu

7、s.B. Walking to the next stop.C. Meeting the woman 30 minutes later.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：The bus isnt supposed to arrive at this stop for another 30 minutes. I guess well just have to wait until it comes. M：Normally Id agree with you，but Im only going to the next stop，and I feel like having a walk.第二節(jié)（共15

8、小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6. Why does the man call Louis Catering？A. For an invitation.B. For food and drinks.C. For conference rooms.7. How many people will attend

9、the party？A. 108.B. 112.C. 120.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】W：Hello，Louis Catering. What can I do for you？M：Yes，Im with the Colbert Corporation. Were having a company party on February 15th next week，and I need to arrange for all the food and drinks. W：OK. How many people do you expect to take part in the p

10、arty？And will it be an indoor one or outdoor one？M：About 108 employees will be there. In addition，12 managing staff will also be present. And well hold it indoors in one of our large conference rooms. W：OK. I see.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8. What is the man going to Canada for？A. Research.B

11、. Further study.C. Sightseeing.9. What will the speakers do next？A. Pack clothes.B. Buy a suitcase.C. Prepare materials.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】W：What are you going to do in Canada？M：My lab is working together with a research station in Canada so I will work there for a long time. W：How long will it ta

12、ke？M：Three months，probably. Itll depend on how everything is going. W：Its cold there. You may need some heavy clothes. Oh，this suitcase is probably too small. M：Dont worry! I do most of the work in the lab. But I do need a large suitcase. Ill take a lot of research materials with me. W：So why dont w

13、e go to the shop to get a larger suitcase？M：OK. Lets go.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10. Who works in the power company？A. The girls father.B. The girls classmate.C. The mans classmate.11. How will the girl go to the power company？A. By car.B. By taxi.C. On foot.12. What is the girl going to d

14、o first？A. Visit the manager.B. Get ready for a picnic.C. Chat with the workers.【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Dad. Is your classmate still working in the power company?M: Yes. He is now the manager. Why do you ask?W: Oh. There is a summer vacation practice project of us students. Can you help

15、me out? Besides, several of our classmates plan to have a picnic this morning.M: OK. You can come to the power company for the practice after that. I can drive you there or you can take a taxi.W: There is no need to do so. I can walk there.M: Shall I telephone my classmate to tell him that you will

16、visit him?W: Im not really a visitor. I plan to communicate with the workers and learn about their company culture.M: That will be a really good practice experience and you can learn much from it.W: I cant agree with you more.M: Now, you have to prepare for the coming picnic. Enjoy your time.W: Than

17、k you, Dad!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13. What does the competition try to find this year？A. The best dancer.B. The best actor.C. The best singer.14. How should people enter the competition？A. By fax.B. By phone.C. Through the Internet.15. When does the sports hall close this week？A. At 10：3

18、0 pm.B. At 9：00 pm.C. At 8：00 pm.16. What do we know about the new swimming pool？A. It will be free for the first week.B. It is bigger than the old one.C. It will be open earlier than planned.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A【解析】【原文】M：Welcome! Could vou tell us whats going on？W：Sure. This week Westfield R

19、adio runs its annual competition. Last year it was to find the best dancer，and next year it will be the turn of local actors to enter. But this year were looking for the best singer in our city. M：And what are the rules？W：Not many. You need to phone your entry. We dont accept entries through the Int

20、ernet or by fax. M：Right. Well，its school holidays this week，so whats on offer？W：The sports hall will open an hour earlier than usual at 8：00 am and shut later at 10：30 pm instead of nine. The indoor football ground is always popular and has to be booked in advance. M：But what about the swimming poo

21、l？W：Not quite such good news，Im afraid. It will be open about a week later than planned，but good news now-there will be no charge for swimmers for the first week. Its the same size as the old one，but it is much better equipped. M：Thats great.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17. What does CyberEdit a

22、im to do？A. Supply funding for businessmen.B. Edit documents for Wired magazine.C. Offer students computer editing services.18. How many employees did the speaker hire at first？A. Four.B. Five.C. Ten.19. Why did some investors invest money in CyberEdit.A. It promised big returns.B. It got good publi

23、city.C. It employed 50 students.20. When is the best time for people to develop a business？A. When they have the idea.B. After they graduate from college.C. After they have rich social experience.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】M：I started my own company，CyberEdit，when I was a freshman. Most stud

24、ents have to write essays，and I aimed to provide computer editing services for them. During one summer vacation，I worked for an Internet company and in the evening，I spent another four hours working on my website. Its not easy to develop a business. If you hope to be financially independent，you must

25、 do something while you are young and you can work long hours. For a long time，I was editing nearly ten documents a night. I spent fifty hours a week doing this. It was hard. Then I hired my first four employees，and I never edited a single document again. The next year，I turned down my summer job at

26、 a big investment bank and spent the vacation expanding CyberEdit. In December，Wired magazine contacted me and asked me to write an article about my life. After the article appeared in March，interested investors began to contact me. In June，one of them decided to invest a large sum of money in the c

27、ompany. So the Wired article brought me over a million dollars in funding! More than anything else，good publicity helps a new business attract investors and customers. Investors came to me，not because I was making money and employing fifty college students，but because they read about it in Wired mag

28、azine，and saw it on ABC World News Tonight. My advice to young people who consider starting a company is：Do it now! Dont delay starting it until youve finished school or had some “real-world experience”.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHome to students fro

29、m all over the world, IH London offers a truly international learning environment with English courses available for beginner, intermediate and advanced learners. If you want to advance your English, there is a wide range of courses that you can choose from.One-to-One EnglishEnglish level: Minimum A

30、ICourse content: This course is perfect for complete beginners and advanced learners alike because everything is tailored for your needs. You will define your learning outcomes with your teacher and they will create lessons based on your learning goals.General English for over 30sEnglish level: Al a

31、nd aboveCourse content: This course is designed for international adults aged 30 and over, who want to learn or improve their English, while exploring London and making new friends from all over the world. Lessons are based on a range of relevant and motivating materials. London is used as a resourc

32、e, with learners putting their language into practice regularly while exploring London.General English 20 LessonsEnglish level: A2 and aboveCourse content: This is a great intensive course for all levels to improve your English, with an extra focus on speaking. Students will work together to explore

33、 and review grammar in context through role-plays. discussions and presentations. The topics, language areas and materials will reflect the interests and needs of the class.English for Future LeadersEnglish level: B2 and aboveCourse content: This course encourages students to explore contemporary le

34、adership skills such as debating, critical thinking, and teamwork. Students work in groups with a mix of nationalities and will be split into project management groups to work through seminars and business challenges.If you would like to know more information, please contact us at sales ihlondon. co

35、m.21. What is the English level required by One-to-One English?A. B2 and above.B. A2 and above.C. Al and above.D. No requirements.22. Which course focuses on improving oral English?A. One-to-One English.B. General English for over 30s.C. General English 20 Lessons.D. English for Future Leaders.23. W

36、hat is special about English for Future Leaders?A. It has age limits.B. It reviews grammar in various ways.C. It involves more than language skills.D. It allows students to design the course with teachers.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些提高英語(yǔ)水平的課程?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One-to-One English部分中的“

37、This course is perfect for complete beginners and advanced learners alike because everything is tailored for your needs. (本課程適合完全初學(xué)者和高級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)者，因?yàn)橐磺卸紴槟男枨罅可矶ㄖ啤?”可知，One-to-One English 對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)者的英語(yǔ)水平?jīng)]有要求。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)General English 20 Lessons部分中的“This is a great intensive course for all levels to improve

38、 your English, with an extra focus on speaking. (這是一個(gè)很好的強(qiáng)化課程，所有級(jí)別的人都可以提高你的英語(yǔ)水平，特別注重口語(yǔ)。)”可知，General English 20 Lessons專注提高學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)English for Future Leaders部分中的“This course encourages students to explore contemporary leadership skills such as debating, critical thinking, and teamwo

39、rk.(本課程鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生探索當(dāng)代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技能，如辯論、批判性思維和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。)”可知，English for Future Leaders特別之處在于涉及的不僅僅是語(yǔ)言技能，而且還鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生探索當(dāng)代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技能，如辯論、批判性思維和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故選C。BMy middle child was born and rushed to the newborn intensive care unit (ICU). I was shocked to learn that he was sick. Suddenly, my life was out of control. My husband and I with t

40、wo full-time careers were dropping our 2-year-old at day care each morning before racing to visit our son at the hospital.“Let me know what I can do,” many of our loved ones said. Instead of reaching out, I withdrew and struggled to manage everything on my plate. Why did it feel awkward being on the

41、 receiving end of assistance?Being uncomfortable asking for help is an almost universal experience. We may worry about how embarrassing it will be if someone says no. We may also worry about how guilty we will feel if they say yes. “Do you see the person who asks for support as a burden?” I asked my

42、 mother. “No, of course not,” she said. “In fact, helping is one of the most rewarding experiences we can have.” Her words resonated(引起共鳴) with me. I was raised to be independent and to help others is something Ive always enjoyed.I felt funny relying on people outside my inner circle. I thought lean

43、ing on my closest family and friends would be most comfortable, but they lived an hour or more away. Then the favors from others made me feel loved and supported. With them often taking care of meals and other areas of our lives, it was easier to focus and take in news from doctors.We all wish peopl

44、e could read our minds, know what we need and volunteer it. Actually, they have to understand that we need help, and know what kind you want them to givethat means you really do have to ask. Im now a pro at asking for help. I dont only rely on my inner circle. I have a large community of resourceswh

45、ich benefits all of us.24. How did the author feel after her son was born?A. Calm and indifferent.B. Cheerful and thrilled.C. Surprised and determined.D. Astonished and overwhelmed.25. Why was the author not willing to receive others help at first?A. She was afraid of being a burden to others.B. She

46、 wanted to follow her mothers advice.C. She was able to manage everything on her own.D. She felt embarrassed about sharing her privacy.26. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Doctors and nurses.B. The favors from others.C. Our closest family and friends.D. People outside

47、my inner circle.27. What docs the author intend to convey?A. She is a pro at asking for help.B. Relying on our inner circle is essential.C. Asking for help may achieve a win-win outcome.D. Reading others minds is the key to offering help.【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者的兒子生病，自己和丈

48、夫又是全職，所以感到不堪重負(fù)，但作者不愿請(qǐng)求別人幫助，怕自己成為別人的負(fù)擔(dān)，但和母親的一次談話改變了作者的想法，作者告訴我們主動(dòng)尋求別人幫助可以達(dá)到雙贏。【詳解】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“My middle child was born and rushed to the newborn intensive care unit (ICU). I was shocked to learn that he was sick. Suddenly, my life was out of control. My husband and I with two full-time careers were

49、 dropping our 2-year-old at day care each morning before racing to visit our son at the hospital.(我的第二個(gè)孩子出生了，立即被送到新生兒重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室。得知他病了我很震驚。突然間，我的生活失去了控制。我丈夫和我是雙職工，每天早上在去醫(yī)院看我們兒子之前，都會(huì)把我們兩歲的孩子送到日托所。)”可知，作者的兒子生病了所以作者很震驚，而且作者和丈夫是雙職工，必須要照顧新生兒和另一個(gè)2歲的孩子，作者感覺(jué)自己的生活完全失控了，不堪重負(fù)，由此可知，作者在兒子出生后的感覺(jué)是震驚和不堪重負(fù)，D項(xiàng)“Astonished a

50、nd overwhelmed.(震驚且不堪重負(fù))”符合。故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段作者和母親的對(duì)話“ “Do you see the person who asks for support as a burden?” I asked my mother.(我問(wèn)母親:“你認(rèn)為尋求別人幫助的人是一種負(fù)擔(dān)嗎？”)”可以得知，作者擔(dān)心接受別人幫助就意味著自己會(huì)成為別人的負(fù)擔(dān)。故選A。3.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段開(kāi)頭“I felt funny relying on people outside my inner circle. I thought leaning on my closest fam

51、ily and friends would be most comfortable, but they lived an hour or more away(我覺(jué)得依賴外面人很有趣。我以為依靠我最親近的家人和朋友會(huì)很舒服，但他們住在一個(gè)小時(shí)或更遠(yuǎn)的地方)”可知，作者更愿意接受來(lái)自于“核心圈（inner circle）”的親朋好友的幫助，但由于他們住得很遠(yuǎn)，幫不了作者，所以后文提到的“the favors from others”指的是這些幫助作者的人并不是作者的核心圈子的朋友，由此可知，此處“them”代指上句中的“others”，即作者核心圈以外的朋友。故選D。4.推理判斷題?？v觀全文，作者

52、改變想法的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)來(lái)自于母親的回答幫助他人本身可以給自己帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，所以尋求他人幫助并不意味著會(huì)成為他人的負(fù)擔(dān)。根據(jù)第五段的總結(jié)“We all wish people could read our minds, know what we need and volunteer it. Actually, they have to understand that we need help, and know what kind you want them to givethat means you really do have to ask. Im now a pro at asking for he

53、lp. I dont only rely on my inner circle. I have a large community of resourceswhich benefits all of us.(我們都希望人們能讀懂我們的思想，知道我們需要什么，然后自愿提供。事實(shí)上，他們必須理解我們需要幫助，并且知道你想要他們給予什么樣的幫助這意味著你真的必須要問(wèn)。我現(xiàn)在很擅長(zhǎng)尋求幫助。我不僅僅依賴我的核心圈子。我擁有大量的資源，這對(duì)我們大家都有好處。)”可知，作者提到自己現(xiàn)在很樂(lè)于主動(dòng)尋求幫助，而且愿意依靠自己核心圈內(nèi)和圈外的一切朋友，因?yàn)閷で髱椭梢赃_(dá)到雙贏，由此可知，作者想要傳達(dá)的是尋求幫助

54、可以達(dá)到雙贏。故選C。CMany people drink protein shakes regularly to lose weight, build muscle or both. Others, however, question the belief that protein shakes are better than normal, high-protein foods. So what is the truth?Protein shakes are dietary supplements (飲食補(bǔ)充劑) designed to help people consume more p

55、rotein than they otherwise would. Protein shakes can be ready-made drinks. Besides, people can mix their own shakes using protein powder. Protein powder can be made from plants or animals. Plant-based protein shakes can include soy, pea or rice protein. Animal-based protein powder is usually made fr

56、om cows milk. Those who want to avoid milk can also get protein powder made from egg whites.Studies indicate that consuming protein shakes is helpful if you want to build muscle. They can also improve your performance and help you recover while exercising. And if youre losing weight, protein shakes

57、can help to make sure that you dont lose muscle.Consuming protein shakes can also help you lose weight. Eating a high-protein diet helps you feel full so its easier to resist eating too much. High-protein diets can also make your body burn energy quickly. When you use more energy than you take in th

58、rough food, you lose weight.However, you dont have to drink protein shakes to have a high-protein diet. Many wholefoods are rich in protein. In fact, the people in many high-protein diet studies didnt drink protein shakes. The studies proved the benefits of eating protein-rich foods. Moreover, these

59、 foods contain other natural nutrients besides protein. In contrast, many protein shakes contain sugar or artificial sweeteners, which are not healthy.To sum up, yes, protein shakes are convenient and they work. However, they are not your only choice for eating a high-protein diet.28. Whats paragrap

60、h 2 mainly about?A. What protein shakes are.B. How protein shakes arc made.C. Where protein shakes come from.D. Why people drink protein shakes.29. What can be inferred about consuming protein shakes?A. It can burn your fat directly.B. It is beneficial to your muscle.C. It can take the place of eati