安徽省合肥市名校聯(lián)考2021-2022學(xué)年中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Each year a large number of tourists are _ to Qinghai Lake, which is Chinas largest saltwater lake.AattractedBattendedCacceptedDachiev

2、ed2、In Hefei, more schools _ to provide children with better education in a few year.Ahave been builtBare builtCwere builtDwill be built3、It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is _ than a usual schoolbag but

3、 holds all the things for study, such as a _，an exercise book and so onAmuch smaller, testbookBeven smaller, textbookCfar smaller, comic book4、Keep quiet, please. All the students _ lessons at school.Aare havingBhadCwill haveDhave5、-Was this photo taken in Tibet?-Yes. You can see beautiful snow moun

4、tains in the _ of the photo.Aform BshapeCbackground DDirection6、Jack is dishonest. He always_some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes up Bsets upCtakes up Dpicks up7、Nick can help his mum do a lot of housework, he is only 6 years old.AifBwhileCbecauseDalthough8、-Who is the man under tree? - He

5、is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.Athe, theBan, /Ca, /Da, the9、Did you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. In fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly.Ago byBgo awayCgo outDgo over10、They wont allow us _ at this beach.AswimmingBto swi

6、mCswamDswim. 完形填空11、 Once there was a writer. He had a(n) 1 of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day when he was walking along the beach, he saw a person dancing on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up with the person. As he got 2 , he saw that it was a young man. The y

7、oung man wasnt 3 . He was 4 something carefully and throwing it into the sea.The writer asked, “What are you doing?”The young man stopped and 5 , “Throwing starfish（海星）into the sea.”“ 6 are you throwing starfish into the sea?”“The sun is up. The tide（潮水）is going out. If I dont throw them into the se

8、a, theyll 7 .”“But, young man, dont you know that there are miles and miles of beach, and a great number of starfish all along it. You cant make a 8 !”The young man listened 9 . Then he picked up another starfish and threw it into the sea. He said, “It made a difference to that one.”Theres something

9、 special in each one of us. We all have the ability（能力）to make a difference. If we can 10 it, we can have the power（力量）to change the future.1AhabitBgameCideaDstyle2AhigherBlowerCfurtherDcloser3AdancingBsingingCplayingDswimming4Acleaning upBpicking upCgiving upDcheering up5AleftBlearntCaskedDreplied6

10、AWhoBWhenCWhyDWhere7AdieBrunCloseDfall8ApromiseBdifferenceCplanDdecision9AslowlyBquicklyCquietlyDnoisily10AconsiderBsearchCprotectDrealize. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。How to be green How green are you? Answer these questions and find out.Do you walk or ride a bike to school?Do you tu

11、rn off the lights when you leave the room?Do you buy drinks in bottles? And what do you 51.1 the bottles when they are empty?We all need a 52.2(health) environment, but we produce waste every day. It is harmful to 53.3(we) environment. Repeat these three words daily: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. “Re”

12、means “again”. It is one of 54.4(important) things to be green.Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. Do not order more food 55.5 you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think 56.6 it is really necessary or because maybe the old one is just

13、 as good!Reuse means “use again”. Use 57.7 (thing) for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them of possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones at once. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china(陶瓷) cups and cloth bags because they can 58.8(u

14、se) many times.Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy, it is better than throwing things away. So far, we 59.9(throw) tons of rubbish away in our daily life, and we have to make a change from now on. Develop a recycling policy for the whole. Buy products such as

15、recycled paper to help save trees.We cannot hope for 60.10 rapid change, but lets take these simple steps today for our future. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Biking is an amazing family activity，but finding a route that is suitable for different，ages is a little difficultLee McNeil and his fam

16、ily ate crazy about bikingThey have seven children，from 4 to 14 years oldWhen looking for a route，they look for enough protection from traffic，good surface condition and interesting viewsHere are some great routes for biking with your whole family which are suggested by McNeilIron Horse TrailThis is

17、 the McNeil familys favorite rideThe route s 16 miles and goes through the 11 mile Snoqualmie TunnelBeautiful views，the tunnel，and places to stop and watch the rock climbers make it special， McNeil saidAll our kids have taken their turn to go through the black tunnel bravely for the first time and w

18、e celebrate it at the end of the ride If you prefer，check http:/bit，ly/Mlt9y4 for more informationCentennial TrailThe Centennial Trail runs for 13 miles from Snohomish to BryantThe trail is wide and smooth，and is safe for kids as it is off the roadsA nice stop is Lake Cassidy east of MarysvilleA doc

19、k（碼頭） on the lake is fun to exploreIt also has picnic tables and washrooms for a convenient（方便的） lunch-time stopFor a map，go to http：/bitly/L5qCeYCascade TrailThe Cascade Trail is 13 milesThe slope（斜坡） is gentle and it makes for an easy family rideMcNeil said it is a beautiful ride up the Skagit Val

20、ley，with lots of places to watch wildlife along the riverGo to http:/bit，ly/PR4wOW to see a map showing the trail，parking areas and bus stopsOther good choicesSnoqualmie Valley Trail: http : / LusaGov/n WGWOGuemes Island: http:/bit，ly/LJ3RxLBurke-Gilman Trail: http : /lusagov/ s33li2Which of the fol

21、lowing route do McNeils family like best?ACascade Trail BIron Horse TrailCCentennial Trail DBurke-Gilman Trail3If you choose the Centennial Trail，you can _A，watch the rock climbersAsee a small valley Bgo through a tunnelChave a picnic for lunch4The main purpose of the passage is to _Aask people to l

22、earn from Lee McNeilBtell people how to make a family rideCintroduce some routes for family ridesDencourage more people to ride bikesB14、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most peopl

23、e dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each others pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(籠子) for two weeks. During th

24、is time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The

25、 other rats of the pairs could see their_friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until t

26、hey had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those anima

27、ls, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1A person with empathy is often _.Akind-heartedBcleverCactiveDstrong2What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A休息的B睡著的C死亡的D受苦

28、的3Why didnt the free rats eat the chocolate at first?ABecause they were full at that time.BBecause chocolate was not their favorite food.CBecause they wanted to save the trapped rats first.DBecause they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.4Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the

29、passage?AMonkeys.BCats.CRats.DChimpanzees.5What does the passage mainly tell us?ARats can feel other animals pain.BChocolate is rats favorite food.CFemale rats are more empathetic than male rats.DRats are empathetic and can feel each others pain.C15、1Which is the smallest island country?ANauruBTuval

30、uCVaticanDMonaco2Whats the area of Vatican?A21 kmB26 kmC344 kmD2 km4Which of the following about Monaco is TRUE?AIts the worlds smallest countryBIts the most difficult place to get toCIt has the most overweight people in the worldDIts the worlds most densely populated countryD16、Now cities are full

31、of cars. Some families even have two or more cars. Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in around the cities. Something will have to be done to change it. What will the cars of tomorrow be like?Little cars may some day take the place of todays big cars. If everyone drives little cars in

32、 the future there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three little cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will b

33、e safer, too. What is more, these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per (每) hour.Little cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. So

34、me roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.1What is the big problem for those people who have cars?AMoney. BParking. CTime. DWaiting.2What does the underlined word “ take the place of ” mean in Chinese?A花費(fèi) B地方 C超越 D取代3People can money with

35、using the little cars.Aspent Bcost Csave Dtake4Little cars are very fine for _.Aeveryday life Bjourneys Clong trips Dsport5What is this passage mainly about?AThe little cars are as useful as the big cars. BWhat the cars of tomorrow will be like.CThere will be less pollution in the future. DCities ar

36、e full of cars now.E17、If someone says to you, “give me five”, do not search your pocket for five yuan! It will make others laugh! The persons not asking for your money, but your fingers.In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popular gesture. You can see it often in films or on TV

37、. It means the slapping( 拍) of each others raised right hands together.People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery(彩票). If a football team wins game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to

38、 cerebrate.This gesture may come from the old Rome gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor (皇帝). This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword(劍) in his hand.1”Give me five ” is a gesture to _.Amake people laugh Bask for moneyCcelebrate success Dsearch ones pocket2The ges

39、ture “give me five” is the slapping of _.Atoes Bhands Carms Dlegs3If someone _, he WONT show the gesture “give me five”.Apasses the exam Bwins a lotteryCdoes well in a match Dwants to say goodbye4The gesture started in _ according to the storyARome BAmerica CChina DBritainF18、Steven Jobs ,the design

40、er（設(shè)計(jì)者） of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time,he was not a good student and he always made trouble with his schoolmates. When he went into college,he didnt change a lot. Then he dropped out（退學(xué)）. But he was full of new ideas.After he left college,Steven Jobs worked as

41、a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975,he began to make a new type of comput

42、er. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage（車庫） .He choose the name “Apple”just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.1Steven J

43、obs was not a good student in school because he_.Anever did his lessonsBwas full of new ideasCalways made troubles with his schoolmates2Steven Jobs didnt finish college,did he?AYes,he did.BNo,he didnt.CYes,he didnt.3Steven Jobs designed his new computer _.AIn IndiaBwith his friendCin an apple tree g

44、arden4Steven Jobs was famous for his _all over the world.AApple Computer Bapple Cnew ideas5From this passage we know Steven Jobs _.Adidnt finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmatesBliked traveling in India and CaliforniaCliked trying new things and making his new ideas become true.書面表達(dá)19、