2022屆吉林省長(zhǎng)春市普通高中高三下學(xué)期質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)（五）英語(yǔ)試卷 （解析版） 聽(tīng)力

1、PAGE PAGE 26第頁(yè)長(zhǎng)春市普通高中2022屆高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)（五）英 語(yǔ)第一部分 聽(tīng)力（120小題）在筆試結(jié)束后進(jìn)行。英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力注意事項(xiàng)：英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力共兩節(jié)，共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分。做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C.

2、9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Which color hair does the missing girl have? A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. 2. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Be thankful. B. Be positive. C. Be helpful. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a caf. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 4. What time is it no

3、w? A. 8:05 p.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 7:55 p.m. 5. What might bother the man? A. His dieting. B. His weight. C. His schedule. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What problem does the woman h

4、ave? A. She is hungry. B. She feels tired. C. She hurt her eyes. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Fix the computer. B. Take care of the kids. C. Make a meal. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8. Who gave the woman the tickets? A. Her brother. B. Her husband. C. Her friend. 9. What will the woman probably do? A. S

5、ell the tickets. B. Buy some flowers. C. Get a gift for the man聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What did the woman feel scared of at university at the beginning? A. Taking tests. B. Leaving home. C. Communicating with new people. 11. What is the woman studying at university? A. English. B. French. C. Russian. 1

6、2. What does the man want to be? A. A teacher. B. A translator. C. A historian. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13. Who are the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. A couple. C. Friends. 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Whether kids should work for pocket money. B. How kids can balance work and

7、study. C. What kids can do at home. 15. What did the man do when he was young? A. He washed the dishes. B. He worked on a farm. C. He delivered newspapers. 16. What is the womans attitude towards sleep for young people? A. They have too much sleep. B. They should have enough sleep. C. They should go

8、 to bed early. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Recommending a TV show. B. Introducing a song. C. Presenting a star. 18. How is the speaker feeling about tonights show? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Confused. 19. What role is the special guest most famous as? A. A songwriter. B. A

9、n author. C. An actress. 20. How many children are helped by the Imagination Library programme? A. 1 million. B. 1.9 million. C. 9 million第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFour of the Coolest Plant Shops in the State of CaliforniaPlants have given us comfort

10、 during the coronavirus pandemic, so it should come as no surprise that garden stores are more popular than ever. Here is a look at a few of our favorites. All Time Plants Location: 1322 Coronado Ave. Ste B, Long Beach, California 90804 All Time Plants is inside the coffee and bottle house. The stor

11、efront is now a hybrid coffee house-plant store-home store where visitors can shop for plants and home goods while enjoying a cup of coffee or a glass of wine or beer. EnCactusar Location: 3577 N. Figueroa St., Highland Park, California 90065 The COVID-19 pandemic gave artists Jackie and Julio the o

12、pportunity to turn their hobby into their own garden center, a small business at their Boyle Heights home. It is a kind of place where staff members will carry your plants out to your car for you while offering care tips. Open Saturdays and Sundays only. Flyplant Location: 1801 E 7th St, Los Angeles

13、, California 90021Flyplant was founded at the height of the pandemic, by Filipina with a passion for helping plant growing. Their shop offers customers plant and pot pairings, plant-themed costumes and gardening tools. Recently, they have added hands-on workshops, where guests can learn how to plant

14、 and care for their houseplants. Folia Collective Location: 5052 Eagle Rock Blvd., Eagle Rock, California 90041 Every plant at Folia Collective, from roses to ferns (蕨類(lèi)植物), comes with a care card written by owner Danae Horst, a famous author in the field of home growing. Staff will ask you questions

15、 to help you pick the perfect plant and offer tips. Horst has houseplant gifts and, before the pandemic, hosted book signings and occasional cutting exchanges. 21. What can you do in All Time Plants? A. Host book signings. B. Drink some coffee or beer. C. Attend classes to look after plants. D. Borr

16、ow gardening tools. 22. Which plant shop provides plant-themed clothing? A. All Time Plants. B. EnCactusar. C. Flyplant. D. Folia Collective. 23. What do the four plant shops have in common? A. They were founded during the pandemic. B. They are open on weekends. C. They are from the same state. D. T

17、hey carry plants to your car. BGrowing up, I never wore makeup and I was always more afraid of the mirror than anything else. I hadnt thought makeup was meant for me, a disabled woman, until I saw Ultas new advertisement: a huge full-color photo of a model in a wheelchair. The world of fashion and b

18、eauty is rarely related to disabilities, and even though Hollywood has made steps toward greater inclusion and clothing brand Aerie has featured women with disabilities in their advertisements, seeing disabilities in the mainstream is definitely unusual. The reason why these things make headlines is

19、 that theyre so rare. I learned from a very young age that because of my disability, I would never be connected with beauty or charm. Id spent so long feeling separated from so many parts of society, but Ulta is sending a powerful message with a single photo: Its time to challenge conventional beaut

20、y standards because beauty comes in all forms. We all want to feel included. When it comes to disabilities, it is so important, especially for children and teens with disabilities. I was well into my 30s when I rolled into a makeup store for the first time. I had no idea what I was doing and felt li

21、ke entering a new world without a map; I felt like I was out of place, as if I was peeking (偷看；窺視) at a club without being invited. Imagine how my experience would have been different if I had seen a model in a wheelchair, smiling, as if to say, “Welcome. Yes, you belong!” That message of inclusion

22、was loud and clear for Maren Anderson, a 4-year-old girl who has a rare genetic disease and just started using a wheelchair. The moment she spotted the advertisement was caught on camera by her mom Carolyn Anderson, and quickly spread last month on Facebook. “Its just really saying that she feels in

23、cluded, and she feels like she identifies with that, and belongs here just like everybody else. So, thank you, Ulta,” said Carolyn Anderson. 24. What can be learned from paragraph 2? A. There will be more products for the disabled. B. Aerie is the authors favorite clothing brand. C. Hollywood works

24、with Ulta to help the disabled. D. Its hard for the public to associate beauty with disabilities. 25. What does the author think of Ultas new advertisement? A. It creates a new trend in the fashion world. B. It makes society offer more jobs to the disabled. C. It helps make the disabled feel confide

25、nt and involved. D. It breaks the barrier between the disabled and the able-bodied. 26. How did the author feel when she first stepped into the makeup store? A. Nervous and embarrassed. B. Sad and guilty. C. Excited and proud. D. Bored and disappointed. 27. Why is Maren Andersons photo mentioned in

26、the last paragraph? A. To expose the condition of the disabled. B. To show the effect of Ultas advertisement. C. To emphasize the sense of belonging. D. To explore the contemporary beauty standards.CMy fourth-grader came home from school crying recently, after discovering that she hadnt been invited

27、 to a birthday party. I wanted to join in her pity party. I, too, had just seen pictures of a gathering on social media. I was asleep by 9:00 that night, unaware of all the fun things that were happening. I always assumed that FOMO (fear of missing out) was a feeling reserved for kids and teens. But

28、 FOMO affects every age group. In fact, theres a scientific explanation for FOMO: Our survival as a species is based on being included in group activities. In order to survive, we must share resources and work as a team.In a 2018 study published in Motivation and Emotion, researchers found that FOMO

29、 is felt by everyone, regardless of their personality. And while FOMO was originally based on survival, today it is associated with sleep problems, fatigue (疲勞) and stress. “When glancing through social media, we see the best versions of peoples lives and we think we should be doing something to fee

30、l more fulfilled and satisfied, instead of focusing on activities that actually give us less joy,” said Meha Agrawal, founder and CEO of Silk & Sonder. Cutting back on your social media time would help limit your FOMO feelings. But you can also decide to change your thinking. “You always get to choo

31、se your thoughts,” said Vikki Louise, an anxiety coach. “The concept of missing out is subjective: You always decide if you are not included.” Additionally, connecting with the reasons you chose not to participate and owning your choice can go a long way, said Adi Jaffe, mental health expert and lec

32、turer at UCLA. This is true even if you didnt actually make the choice to be excluded. 28. What does the underlined sentence imply in the first paragraph? A. The author also felt sad about being left out. B. The author and her daughter hated going to parties. C. The author wanted to throw a party fo

33、r her daughter. D. The author didnt understand her daughters sadness. 29. What do we know about FOMO according to the 2018 study? A. It can affect our chances of survival. B. It easily hurts mentally weak people. C. It is connected with sleep problems. D. It is shared only among young people. 30. Wh

34、at did Vikki Louise suggest us doing with FOMO? A. Setting a limit to our social media time. B. Competing with others to reduce FOMO. C. Digging into the benefits of missing out. D. Deciding for ourselves whether we miss out. 31. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a travel guideboo

35、k. B. In a family magazine. C. In a researchers lab record. D. In a health journal.DEven though vaccination (接種疫苗) is a powerful defense against disease, some voices are against it. In a recent letter, the American Medical Association (AMA) urged big social media including Amazon, Facebook and Googl

36、e to take action to defend medical science on their platforms. It said that vaccine-preventable diseases that do harm to the public health like measles (麻疹) are on the rise. Measles cases worldwide jumped more than 30% in 2017 compared to 2016, with the largest increases seen among nations in the Am

37、ericas, Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean. Vaccine-preventable diseases are increasing largely because many people are unwilling to get vaccinated. And some of these people even encourage others to refuse vaccination. So this year, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the anti-vaccination

38、 movement a top-10 health threat. “Vaccination is one of the most cost-effective ways of avoiding disease it currently prevents 2-3 million deaths a year, and a further 15 million could be avoided if global coverage of vaccinations improved,” WHO said. A research article published in 1998 in a medic

39、al journal suggested a link between a vaccine and the development of autism (自閉癥) in young children. Although the research has been suspected and many other studies have proved that vaccinations do not cause autism, the article is still impressing people strongly today. Another reason for the growth

40、 in the anti-vaccination movement is widespread misinformation on social media, which can turn people against vaccination. If a concerned parent consistently sees information in their Newsfeed that casts doubt on the safety of vaccines, it could cause them to disregard the advice of their childrens

41、physicians and public health experts and refuse to follow the recommended vaccination schedule. So access to true information about vaccine safety is badly needed. 32. What does the AMA require social media to do on their platforms? A. Join hands to develop new vaccines. B. Introduce life-threatenin

42、g diseases. C. Give up the anti-vaccination movement. D. Spread the positive effects of vaccination. 33. Why does the author mention the measles cases in paragraph 2? A. To stress the danger of measles. B. To show the result of anti-vaccination. C. To prove vaccination doesnt work well. D. To explai

43、n the reason for anti-vaccination. 34. Which of the following leads to the anti-vaccination phenomenon? A. Parents concerns over vaccine safety. B. The high cost of vaccination. C. A research relating vaccination to high death rate. D. Experts advice spread on social media. 35. What is the authors a

44、ttitude towards vaccination? A. Doubtful. B. Ambiguous. C. Positive. D. Negative.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。As Plastic Chokes the Ocean, Technology Can HelpSome 8 million tons of non-recyclable (不可回收的) plastic end up in the ocean each year. At an alarming rate, the

45、 seas may have more plastic than fish by the middle of the century. 36 Require a global solution to a global problem. 37 The developed countries and most of developing countries show their leadership in this process by setting goals, encouraging other member states, and offering support for poor cou

46、ntries. 38 Although they are helpful to protect clean water and air, as it is known, non-recyclable plastic is widely used in the markets. Therefore, non-recyclable plastic still can be bought in our daily life. Its disappearance needs much more time and efforts. Pay more attention to the new studie

47、s on plastic and technologies. Some of researchers are aiming to make replacements for plastic. 39 For example, “interceptors” can remove river pollution before it reaches the ocean. Expect more responsibility from manufacturers. 40 As a start, they should be encouraged to simplify complex packaging

48、. And their working with world governments will support poorer nations to improve waste collection and landfill (垃圾場(chǎng)) management. The world doesnt have enough time in trying to solve the problem. The sooner these efforts start, the better. A. Strengthen the connection between countries. B. Others ar

49、e doing more research on new technologies. C. Nearly 200 countries agreed to ban plastic pollution. D. Establish production limits for non-recyclable plastic. E. They should care about different laws on plastic in the poorer countries. F. They are well aware of how to reduce the harms their products

50、 cause. G. Thus its necessary to take immediate action to stop that.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分） 第一節(jié)（共 0小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分） 閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。My family moved from Hong Kong to a small town in central Georgia, where my dad got a job and a visa for my family. I had just learned En

51、glish, and from what I could 41 from my classmates, Santa Claus would come down ones chimney and put toys in ones 42 on Christmas Eve! After I 43 “stocking” in my Chinese-English dictionary, I knew what I had to do. On that fateful night, I took my longest, cleanest knee sock and 44 it to a nail (釘子

52、) already on the mantel (壁爐). Obviously, the former owners of this house were no 45 to this Santa character. However, my parents were. I woke up before everyone else on Christmas Day and 46 to the fireplace. To make a sob story short, I was 47 with the reality of an empty sock and the biggest lie ev

53、er told. Santa 48 existed. Every December since then, the 49 of Christmas would unavoidably come up, and I would amuse my friends with my poor-little-me story. I had to make it as 50 as possible, or else I would cry. How could I know that Santa was just 51 ? Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, an olde

54、r man with a white 52 and a red cap knocked on my front door. He said, “Ive been looking for you for twenty-five 53 .” He handed me a red stocking, winked, and left. On top of the stocking was a card. It 54 : “For Becky I may have 55 you in the second grade, but youve always lived in my heart. Santa

55、.” Through tear-blurred eyes, I recognized the 56 of Jill, a friend I had met just two months before. I later 57 that the older man was her father. Jill had seen the 58 little girl underneath the thirty-something woman and decided to do something about it. So now I believe that Santa is 59 . This Sa

56、nta does not return to the North Pole after a crazy delivery but lives each day 60 , really listens to friends, and then plans deliberate acts of kindness. 41. A. use B. gather C. separate D. deliver 42. A. stocking B. hat C. pocket D. drawer 43. A. left out B. took down C. looked up D. put away 44.

57、 A. threw B. covered C. buried D. tied45. A. customers B. strangers C. friends D. relatives 46. A. drove B. backed C. rushed D. wandered 47. A. related B. surrounded C. impressed D. hit 48. A. never B. just C. always D. sometimes 49. A. memories B. lesson C. surprise D. topic 50. A. slow B. funny C.

58、 sad D. confusing 51. A. sick B. free C. lazy D. late 52. A. eye B. tooth C. mouth D. beard 53. A. minutes B. months C. years D. days 54. A. reflected B. described C. read D. printed 55. A. missed B. recognized C. met D. helped 56. A. name B. handwriting C. face D. voice 57. A. pretended B. announce

59、d C. sensed D. found 58. A. hurt B. shocked C. annoyed D. satisfied 59. A. famous B. real C. old D. imaginary 60. A. anxiously B. temporarily C. purposefully D. generally第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Lantern Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month,

60、 is a continuation of a 61 (tradition) Chinese festival, the Spring Festival. The day leads to the first full moon night of the year, and is also the night 62 the earth returns to spring. During the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), more than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wen ordered that the 15th day of the f