2023屆安徽省安慶二、七中高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteC

2、was writing Dwould write2Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted3Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track4What do

3、 you do, Rita？Im a clerk in a foreign company nowBut I _ English in a high school for 10 yearsAteachBhave taughtCtaughtDam teaching5During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _ through.Ait BthemCthat Dthose6Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.

4、Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going7The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?AcanBmustCneedDmight8Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.Awho is heBwho he isCwho is itDwho it is9It was from only a few sup

5、plies that she had brought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich10Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake out11If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been r

6、epairedBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired12Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrushDpush13We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhen14Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?At

7、hatBwhereCwhichDwhen15Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid _ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.Asooner or laterBmore or lessCto and fromDup and down16I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.Ahas

8、 comeBdid comeCcameDhad come17If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive _.Aat all costBfor a long whileCin the long runDby no means18We want someone to design the new art museum for me._ the young fellow have a try?AShallBMayCWillDNeed19Some experts think, _ genes, intellige

9、nce also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.Ainstead ofBexcept forCapart fromDfar from20一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一 AIts my pleasure BHelp yourself CSure，with pleasure DTake your time 第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選

10、項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Pastime is a bi-monthly magazine for curious young minds. Many of the topics we write about wont be covered in the classroom. All the articles are written in a lively style, and each one is paired with drawings by some of the countrys most talented artists. History focuses on archae

11、ological (考古的) sites around the world where archaeologists work to unearth important finds. World includes stories about daily life, folk tales, history and traditions of the people and places. Sport includes nutrition tips, information about up-and-coming young athletes, and sports events. Art stim

12、ulates a childs cultural life, from film to theatre through to writing and music.On top of all that, Pastime is packed with items to stimulate a youngsters imagination, including pages of puzzles and a step-by-step guide to creating their own impressive-looking drawings.In every issue, we review the

13、 latest books top authors write for youngsters. There are also short works of fiction written especially for Pastime by some of our best writers.We know that children at this age are dealing with many emotions and sometimes difficult feelings, so we have a personal advice page to reply to questions

14、dealing with personal and moral problems.Unlike many of todays throwaway comics, Pastime is written and designed to be kept and treasured. We know children love going onlinebut we also know how much they enjoy holding a printed magazine in their hands and the excitement they get when each new issue

15、drops through the letterbox personally addressed to them.SubscriptionPastime is published six times a year. An annual subscription costs just 20 and makes a great gift for any child aged eight to twelve.To order by phone: Dial 1-800-821-0156 and use Offer Code WEBSAVE86 for print-only subscriptions.

16、You can cancel at any time for magazines that havent been shipped yet.1、According to the passage, the magazine is published _.Aevery monthBevery two monthsCthree times a monthDsix times a month2、If a reader is interested in festivals, he can read _.AHistoryBWorldCSportDArt3、What does the magazine pr

17、ovide?APhotos of talented artists.BStories created by children.CSuggestions on readers problems.DBook reviews written by students.4、How do the children react to the printed magazine?AFavorable.BCritical.CUnconcerned.DConfused.5、Subscribers of Pastime need to know that the magazine _.Aoffers electron

18、ic copiesBcosts 20 for each copyCis for kindergarten childrenDcan be cancelled before shipping22（8分）If I had to choose what language to learn next, its a tough decision but itd probably be German because many people that know several languages tell me that German is their favourite language in terms

19、 of expressing themselves. And I think it might have something to do with the vast amount of vocabulary the German language has. So I think itd be really difficult but a fun challenge.Elena (Canada, teacher)I think Id like to learn French next because its a very romantic (浪漫的) language and it could

20、be very useful in different job situations. Besides, I think it could help me understand English a bit more as well, since it was previously the language of diplomacy (外交).Bryan (USA, writer)Id love to learn Italian next. I visited Milan last year and I think it would be great to be able to speak to

21、 some of the locals. Also, its quite similar to Spanish, so I dont think it would be too confusing.Georgina (England, Olympic swimmer)Id really like to learn French. I actually learned it some years ago, but I havent used it in a long time and Ive forgotten it but its a language that I really enjoy

22、speaking, and I think France is a wonderful country.James (New Zealand, travel writer)1、Which is one of the reasons why Bryan wants to learn French?AIt is easy to learn. BIt is used frequently.CIt sounds more beautiful than English. DIt allows him to express himself more clearly.2、What can we infer

23、from the text?AGeorgina will live in Milan.BGeorgina can speak Spanish.CGeorgina feels puzzled about her career.DGeorgina wants to make some Italian friends.3、Who is the most fearless learner?AElena. BBryan. CGeorgina. DJames.4、What do James and Bryan have in common?AThey both have learned French.BT

24、hey both think France is a nice country.CThey both think French can help them understand English.DThey are both writers.23（8分） The secret to living longer could be as simple as picking up your walking pace, according to a new study. Researchers from the University of Sydney found that walking at a b

25、risk(快的) or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent for any cause of death.This effect was even more obvious in older age group, with fast walkers over the age of 60 reducing their risk of death by a surprising 53 percent. Professor Emmanuel Stamatakis, who led the study, explai

26、ned, “A fast pace is generally five to six kilometers per hour, but it really depends on a walkers fitness levels; an alternatives indicator is to walk at a pace that makes you slightly out of breath or sweaty.”In the study, the researchers looked at the results of 4 surveys from 1224 to 2001, in wh

27、ich participants recorded their walking pace, as well as age, sex and BMI. The analysis showed that walking at an average pace was associated with a 20 percent risk reduction for all-cause mortality(死亡率) compared with walking at a slow pace, while walking at a brisk or fast pace was associated with

28、a risk reduction of 24 percent.The researchers hope the findings will encourage the development of public health message about the benefits of walking pace. Professor Stamatakis added, “These analyses suggest that increasing walking pace may be a straightforward way for people to improve heart healt

29、h and risk for premature mortality providing a simple message for public health campaigns to promote.“Especially in situations when walking more isnt possible due to time pressures or a less walking-friendly environment, walking faster may be a good option to get the heart rate up one that most peop

30、le can easily add to their lives.”1、Who benefit most from walking fast?ACancer sufferers.BThe elderly.CThose who have heart problems.DThose who have high BMI.2、What decides how fast a person can walk according to Professor Stamatakis?AHis/Her fitness levels.BHis/Her ages.CHis/Her will.DHis/Her BMI.3

31、、Why can walking fast reduce death rate?AMost people like doing it.BIt benefits the heart.CIt reduces cancer mortality.DMost people can do it easily.4、What is the main idea of the text?AWalking is easy exercise for people to do.BWalking has received little attention until now.CMore and more people a

32、re walking fast for health.DA fast walking pace can benefit peoples health.24（8分） Children in rural areas of Cambodia often suffer from or even die of preventable illnesses because there is not any soap available.In 2014，Samir Lakhani，an American college student，saw the issue while volunteering in a

33、 Cambodian village.“I remember quite vividly a mother bathing her newborn baby with laundry powder，which is so harmful to the skin，”said Lakhani.“Its difficult for rural Cambodians to access soap.First is affordability.If you earn only$1.50 every day，you wont spend $1 on a bar of soap.Then comes acc

34、ess.The demand is so low that local shops dont stock soap.The last reason，because many Cambodians dont really understand where diseases come from，they dont know how to prevent them，including using soap.”After figuring out a solution to the problem:the barely-used soap in hotels，Lakhani started askin

35、g hotels to donate leftover soap.“They were all eager to help，”he explained.Lakhani registered Eco-Soap Bank shortly afterwards.Soon，he received enough funds to hire disadvantaged Cambodian women to collect and reproduce the used soap.Today，the organization has four recycling centers across the coun

36、try，providing jobs to 35 local women.And so far，some 174，000 bars of soap have been donated，about 24，000 pounds of soap has been recycled，and hygiene(衛(wèi)生)has been improved for about 661，000 people.“We are killing three birds with one stone，”Lakhani said.When it comes to the future of Eco-Soap Bank，La

37、khani said，“Weve just scratched the surface.Lack of hygiene is not something unique to Cambodia.The demand for improved hygiene in the developing world is huge，and much remains to be done.Were looking at seven countries to expand to in the near future.”1、Which of the following is not mentioned as th

38、e reason why rural Cambodians dont use soap?APoverty.BInaccessibility.CUnawareness.DTradition.2、What does the underlined part“killing three birds”in Paragraph 5 refer to?ASaving soap，curing diseases and providing education.BStopping pollution，proving jobs and inspiring donation.CReducing waste，provi

39、ding employment and improving health.DRecycling waste，helping charity and improving community hygiene.3、What can we infer about Eco-Soap Bank?AIt wont be long before it expands to the whole world.BTheres little it can do without other countriesassistance.CIt will make greater contributions to the de

40、veloping world.DIt will soon settle the problem of poor hygiene in Cambodia.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AEco-Soap Bank helps improve hygiene.BCambodian women have a bright future.CA US young man calls for helping poor countries.DLack of hygiene remains a serious problem in the world.25（10

41、分） People often feel anonymous (匿名) on the Internet. They believe their browsing behaviors and what they buy or write can be private as they want. In fact, thats far from true, a new study finds.Websites usually offer a statement that describes what they may or may not do with data about a users act

42、ivities. You might be attracted to read through that entire document. But be prepared for disappointment. These documents tend to list only a small part of the websites which are allowed to have access to your data. Therefore, its impossible for users to make informed judgments about how private the

43、ir online activities are.The new research explored the disclosure on data-sharing by 200, 000 websites. These included the Arkansas state government homepage and the Country Music site. The study analyzed how these sites shared data with third parties. Such recipients of your data could be advertise

44、rs or companies that make money by selling personal data. The study also examined how those sites had described their policy for protecting the data privacy.Timothy Libert, who works at Oxford University, studies data privacy. For this analysis, he used a software tool called webXray. It tracked 1.8

45、 million data shared by each of those websites with third-party data collectors. Only 14.8% of those data went to third parties that were named in the sites privacy policies.Data that were transferred to widely familiar third partiesGoogle, Facebook and Twitterwere more likely to be leaked than thos

46、e were transferred to unknown parties. Libert found that 38.3% of data sent to Google had been leaked.Even if a website listed all of the third parties it shared your data with, users still might never learn how widely their data had been shared. Why? Third parties that receive data can later share

47、those data again. Think of your data now being transmitted to anonymous fourth and fifth parties. Getting online is “sort of like throwing beans in the air,” Libert concludes. “Theres no way to know where your data end up.”1、What aspect of the websites statements will disappoint people?AThe length o

48、f the documents.BThe reliability of the information.CThe readability of the contents.DThe accuracy of the language.2、What does the underlined word “disclosure” in paragraph 3 probably mean?AReveal.BMoney.CDisappointment.DAdvertisement.3、What did Libert find in his study?AMore than a quarter of data-

49、sharing went to unnamed third parties.BThe data on the Internet is always kept secret by third parties.CWidely familiar third parties could collect users data more difficultly.DWidely familiar third parties were more likely to leak out users online data.4、What is the best title for the text?AFamous

50、websites are no longer safeBPrivate data can no longer be privateCData-sharing is becoming very unpopularDLarge companies make money by selling personal data第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past t

51、wo years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a person.I think my started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever

52、to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I to help. That was really a big for me. By the end o

53、f the year, I had several new friends, and two of are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my . Every time I came into her room, she was so because she thought I

54、was her daughter. Her real daughter never her, so I took her place. She let me that making others feel good made me feel good, too. When she died, I was 5 , but I was very grateful to her.I think I am a much person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not these experiences. They have me to car

55、e about other people more than about myself. I who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.1、A since B before C or D unless2、A famous B simple C different D skilled3、A education B career C tour D change4、A balance B. homework C degree D interest5、A talked B wrote C lied D reported6、A ca

56、reful B lonely C curious D guilty7、A argument B game C experiment D defence8、A dared B offered C hesitated D happened9、A dream B problem C duty D step10、A us B which C them D whom11、A attitude B hobby C hope D luck12、A friend B partner C guide D guest13、A polite B happy C strange D confident14、A bot

57、hered B answered C visited D trusted15、A explain B guess C declare D see16、A homeless B heartbroken C bad-temperedD hopeless17、A quieter B busier C better D richer18、A forget B face C improve D analyze19、A forced B preferred C ordered D taught20、A miss B like C wonder D expect第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材

58、料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Over the years I have been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept the ant philosophy ( 哲學(xué) ), an 1 (amaze) four_ part Philosophy.First, ants never quit. If they are heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they will climb over. They will climb under or

59、climb around. They never quit 2(look ) for a way to get where they 3(suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making4(prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer and

60、 think about rocks5 you enjoy the sand and sun .Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind6 ( they ),” This wont last long and we will soon be out of here.” On 7first warm day, the ants are out. If it 8(turn ) cold again, they will dive back down .But they come out aga