2023屆北京市懷柔區(qū)市級(jí)名校高考英語四模試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.AandBbutCorDso2Im calling to enquire about the position _in yesterdays China Daily.AadvertisedBto be advertisedCadvertisingDhaving advertised3I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these daysRec

3、ent pressure at work may _ his behaviorAaccount for Bcall for Cchange for Dstand for4All color fades, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.AespeciallyBeventuallyCappropriatelyDmerely5For the final _ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.Aleg BroundCdistance Dpath6The car accident happened _ h

4、is car was out of order _ I cant drive.Anot that; but thatBnot only; but alsoCnot because; but becauseDnot because; but as7 Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.ABeatingBto beatCBeaten byDHaving beaten8Beijings new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve

5、72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dto put9Can I park my car here?Sure not, we dont allow here.Ato parkingBparkCto parkDparking10More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built11Communication can help y

6、ou gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach _ that make everyone happy.AcompromisesBcontributionsCcongratulationsDcompetitions12For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.Amoving Bto move Cmove Dmoved13He has written two ar

7、ticles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out14I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_. See you then.AId love to.BThats settled.CIts up to youDMy pleasure15It really matters _ he treated the lat

8、est failure, for the examination is around the corner.AifBthatCwhyDhow16Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas17You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryoneBNo oneC

9、OneDSomeone18_ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.AFreedBTo freeCFreeingDHaving freed19Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch20 her emotion, she buried

10、 her face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlled第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Students at the Florida high school where 17 people were shot dead in February of 2018 are being asked to wear clear backpacks.School officials have written to famili

11、es of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High pupils outlining the plans as part of new security measures, They say any student without a clear backpack will be given one at no cost. As well as introducing the transparent backpacks for quicker safety checks, there will also be airport-style metal detectors an

12、d school visitors will pass through special gates.“Were going to man every gate at the school during school hours and for after-school activities,” said the superintendent of Broward County Public Schools, Robert W. Runcie.Since the shooting when Nikolas Cruz opened fire killing 17 people, students

13、there have been leading calls for gun reform.Donald Trump has told US politicians he wants tougher laws with “really strong background checks”, while hes faced anger from anti-gun groups for suggesting training school staff to use firearms.In the last few days, safety at Marjory Stoneman Douglas Hig

14、h has been called into question again after several security breaches (違反). Three students were arrested on Tuesday, two for carrying knives and one for making threats on Snapchat. Some parents have become so worried that theyve been keeping their children off school.“Weve got to put things into pla

15、ce now,” Mr Runcie said.1、Which is a new security measure of the school?ATeachers are trained to use firearms.BGuards are hired to monitor the students.CVisitors are forbidden to enter the school.DStudents are required to wear clear backpacks.2、What can we know about the school shooting from the tex

16、t?AThe gunman was a school staff member.BOne of the victims was named Nikolas Cruz.CSeventeen people were shot dead on campus.DSomeone unknown broke in and opened fire.3、Some parents have become worried because .Athree students were badly hurtBthe school takes few safety measuresCthey received a let

17、ter from the teacherDthere are still safety problems at the school4、What is the students attitude toward firearms?AThey call for changes of gun laws.BThey are against the schools stricter rules.CThey defend their right to possess weapons.DThey approve of Donald Trumps suggestion.22（8分）Taking on the

18、task of producing a short movie might seem like an impossible feat, but if you can assemble a good team and if you break down each stage of production into small blocks of tasks, youll come to realize that producing a small-scale movie isnt too bad. Just follow these steps and youll be on your way t

19、o Kevin Smith-like fame in no time.Assemble a production crew. If you run out of friends or people you can get to work for screen credit, offer people “points”, which is a percentage of the movie profits.Get a director of photography. You need someone who knows a lot about films cameras to make the

20、movie come out right. Local film schools are the best place to find them,Assemble the props and costumes. Costume shops and local theater groups can definitely help you here. But you can also borrow from friends and family or check out thrift stores for bargains.Choose filming locations. Make sure y

21、ou have permission from the owners of the property you choose to film on.Get the film processed. Find the right processor with the help of your director of photography. You may need to send the film to Los Angeles for this.Edit the film, You need to find someone who can transfer your film to video a

22、nd arrange the completed scenes in the right order. You can likely find one in the same place as your director of photography,Obviously, this is just a basic overviewthe thing about producing a short independent movie is that the whole process is unpredictable. You can only set yourself up for the b

23、asics, but as long as you know things will go wrong every day, at least youll be prepared to deal with the difficulties.1、What can we know about directors of photography?AThey must be from film schools.BThey know everything about films.CThey can send films to Los Angeles.DThey can help get the right

24、 processor.2、Where can you most probably find a person to edit the film?ALos Angeles.BCostume shops.CLocal film schools.DLocal theaters.3、What does the author agree with?AAll the process of film-making is quite controllable,BWe should make full preparations before film-making.CProducing an independe

25、nt movie is an impossible task,DFollowing the steps, you must become a famous director,4、What may be the best title for the text?AHow to be a good directorBHow to produce a short filmCSecrets of being a successful directorDMethods of making your film a hit23（8分） While elephants born without tusks (長(zhǎng)

26、牙)are not unheard of，they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambiques Gorongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the countrys civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless. While that may appear to be just a co

27、incidence, Joyce Poole, an elephant behavior expert, has another theory. The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.Poole says before the countrys 15-year-long civil war, the 100,000acre park was home to o

28、ver 4,000 elephants. However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons (武器)and meat to feed the soldiers. Of the less than 200 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. Therefore, it is not surprising that the

29、parks tuskless elephant population has grown greatly.This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in the population of elephants. At Zambias South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area， areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s, 35% of elephants 2

30、5 years or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now without tusks. A 2008 study published in the African Journal of Ecology found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, largely due to illegal hunti

31、ng for ivory.The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce, elephant hunting. However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females, to change the trend.1、What is the probable cause of the phenomenon

32、mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?AIllegal hunting.BConstant farming.CA pure coincidence.DNatural evolution.2、Why did people kill so many elephants during the civil war in Mozambique?ATo get funds by selling ivory.BTo develop new weapons.CTo provide food for local people.DTo make ivory products.3、Which of t

33、he following had the earliest record on tuskless elephants?AGorongonsa National Park.BSouth Luangwa National Park.CThe Ruaha National Park.DLupande Game Management Area.4、What does the underlined phrase “the trend”in the last paragraph refer to?AElephants facing greater danger.BElephants growing mor

34、e slowly.CFewer female elephants staying alive.DMore female elephants being tuskless.24（8分） Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard，maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm,often used in

35、a situationa quiet period just before a great activity or. excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Lets hear what scientists have to say.A period of calm happens in a particular k

36、ind of storm, the simplest kind of storma single-cell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main updraft, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environm

37、ent. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directionseven from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low-pressure vacuum（真 空）coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the

38、storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapour（水蒸汽）in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwa

39、rds, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air gets spit out（被擠出）at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region,

40、that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, dont start with calm. Thats because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns. Theres so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm,

41、讓 might be really windy!1、Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?AA thunderstorm with a single shape.BA thunderstorm without strong winds.CA storm with air drawn from every directi on.DA storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragra

42、ph 3 refer to?ACold and dry air.BWarm and dry air.CCold and damp air.DWarm and damp air.3、Which does the writer most likely agree to?APresence of the calm relies on stable air.BNot all thunderstorms start with the calm.CThe drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.DStorm happens without air mo

43、ving up and down.4、What is the passage mainly about?ACauses and effects of a heavy storm.BA brief description of a peaceful storm.CA personal experience of a heavy storm.DAn explanation of the calm before a storm.25（10分） When Warren Buffett, the most successful investor, was asked about the secret t

44、o his wealth and success, he revealed that he read every day, 500 pages, to be precise. Unfortunately, if youre already working 95, you might not have the time to read at all, let alone an entire book a day. But what if you could get the benefits of reading without sacrificing all of your free time?

45、 You can! With the Blinkist app, you get the key learning in minutes, not hours or days. Our experts transform these books into quick, easy-to-understand insights. Start with the 5 most-read books.1. Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Dont Doby Amy Morin 12 min reading time 147k readsDo you stru

46、ggle to get over your failures? Getting over these can have a profound influence on your everyday life. Morin shares how her most successful patients overcame these difficulties.2. How to Stop Worrying and Start Livingby Dale Carnegie 19 min reading time 238k readsEver wondered why you cant stop wor

47、rying about something? By defining the source of your stress, you can get over it once and for all. Carnegie came up with a formula that helps you handle any overthinking situation.3. How Will You Measure Your Life?by Clayton M. Christensen 13 min reading time 137k readsAre you making the right trad

48、e-offs (權(quán)衡) in life? While career achievements can be satisfying, neglecting your family and friends can be bad in the long-run in ways you cant even imagine.4. Finding Your Elementby Ken Robinson 13 min reading time 62.4k readsEveryone has a passion. If you dont know what yours is, it just means yo

49、u havent discovered it yet. Find out how you can break free of societys strict rules and find your calling in life.5. Emotional Intelligenceby Daniel Goleman 16 min reading time 318k readsDid you know if your pulse rate rises above 100 bpm, youre deemed too emotional to think rationally? You probabl

50、y let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know. Goleman explains how you can avoid letting your emotions rule you and make better decisions in life.1、What kind of people does the Blinkist app best suit?ASuccessful investors.BRich businessmen.CPeople who have little time for reading.DStu

51、dents who love books.2、Which book has been read by the largest number of people?AHow to Stop Worrying and Start Living.BHow Will You Measure Your Life?CFinding Your Element.DEmotional Intelligence.3、Which book offers advice to people who feel stressed?AThirteen Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do.

52、BHow to Stop Worrying and Start Living.CHow Will You Measure Your Life?DFinding Your Element.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting . I was expecting a quiet 1 of th

53、e splendid artwork.A young 2 viewing the paintings ahead of me 3 nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the mans 4 for putting up with her 5 stream of words 6 by their noise, I moved on.I met them several times as I moved 7 the v

54、arious rooms of art, Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 8 .I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 9 when the couple approached the 10 . Before they left, the man 11 into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He 12 it into a long sick and then 13

55、his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a 14 man.” The clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age, During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldnt change. So, as before, he and his wife come in 15 there is a new art show.”“But w

56、hat does he get out of the art?”I asked .“He cant see.”“Cant see? Youre 16 . He sees a lot, More than you and I do,” the clerk said, “His wife 17 each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, 18 and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing painti

57、ngs to a person without 19 and the courage of a husband who would not 20 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined.1、AviewBtouchCwanderDscenery2、AladyBmanCcoupleDclerk3、AyelledBarguedCscreamedDchatted4、AattemptBpa

58、tienceCwisdomDindependence5、AvividBconstantCcasualDexciting6、AAdoptedBAdaptedCConductedDDisturbed7、AtowardsBtoCthroughDfrom8、AanxiouslyBslowlyCquicklyDsensibly9、AcommentBdecisionCpurchaseDprofit10、AentranceBqueueCfrontDexit11、ApluggedBreachedCheldDbent12、AlengthenedBmadeCbroughtDbroadened13、AledBfou

59、ndCforcedDtapped14、AbraveBroughCsmartDgenerous15、AwhereverBwhateverCwheneverDwhichever16、AwrongBsillyCequalDunique17、AdescribesBdrawsCshowsDdecorates18、AkindnessBcourageCenthusiasmDpride19、AsupportBexpectationCsightDconfidence20、AallowBhopeCgetDCause第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

60、27（15分）A study shows that new technology is reducing childrens ability （小題1） (use) a pencil or pen. The study is from the National Health Service in the UK. Researchers said that nowadays, children spend so much time swiping iPads or mobile phone screens （小題2） they cannot hold a pencil properly. Chi