2023屆湖南省衡陽市二十六中高三下學(xué)期第六次檢測(cè)英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I have something important to tell John. But I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so he _ have gone too far.AmustntBneedntCwouldntDcant2In terms of

2、 Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has _ public attention away from where it should be, that is, the rule of law.Atransformed BshiftedCattracted Dchanged3I wish I _ her the news and then she wouldnt be worried now.Adont tellBdidnt tellChavent toldDhadnt told4_ anyon

3、e phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.AShouldBWillCMayDCan5Why cant John land a_job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.Arewarding Bdemanding Cworthwhile Dstable6Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on We

4、dnesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.AmarkingBto markChaving markedDmarked7August 8th，2008 is a special day，_，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever .AoneBwhatCwhichDthe one8The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ pe

5、ople from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.A/; a B/; theCa; a Dthe; the9Mr. White, who _ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.Awas workingBworkedChad workedDhas worked10- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ an

6、d they won the firs prize.AskillfullyBcommonlyCwillinglyDnervously11Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone12Richard saved up his money _ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.Ain case Bnow thatCas if Dso that13We completed o

7、ne third of the project, and the loan _ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.Anot arrangedBwas not arrangedCnot arrangingDhad not been arranged14I wanted to major in English at first, but later I _ my mind and now I am a writer.Achanged Bhave changedCwould change Dwill change15Than

8、ks to the “sugar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar in their products, _ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.Ato save BsavedCsaving Dhaving saved16The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_ the situation improves.AsinceBwhenCunlessDbef

9、ore17Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.AoneBeachCsomeDany18When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.AstoleBstealCstealingDstolen19What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.AwhyBwhereCthatDhow2

10、0This course is of great interest to students, _ to improve their writing skills.Ahope Bto hopeChoping Dhoped第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The Marches were a happy family, Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down t

11、he spirits of Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy, and Marmee, as the March girls called their mother.The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up

12、; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always.The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs. March. “Your husband is very ill,” it said, “come at once.” The girl tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got s

13、carlet fever (猩紅熱) when she was taking care of the sick neighbor. She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee was back. When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together.Three years later the March girls had grown into young wom

14、anhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family

15、 watched her with love and anxiety.Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches. Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall Beth had known for some time

16、that she couldnt live much longer to be with the family and in the spring time she died.News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer and soon afterwa

17、rds founded a school for boys.And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.1、The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs. March and their .Afive daughters Bfour daughtersCson

18、and four daughters Dson and five daughters2、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe March Family BThe March ParentsCThe March Girls DThe March Relatives3、It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had .Amore girls than boys Bwealthy neighborsCboth happiness

19、 and sadness Da lot of rich relatives22（8分）Imagine youre standing in line to buy a snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR Code(二維碼) with your smart phone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan yo

20、ur fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric (生物特征識(shí)別的) security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.

21、In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smart phones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using ones fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become a commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since 2016, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology i

22、n its top smart phones, while Apples new iphone X can even scan a users face. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we imagine. Biometrics is ideally good in practice, not so much, said John Michener, a biometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhones f

23、ace ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apples senior vice-president, said. The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhones X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million. But its already been done. In a video posted on a community website Reddit, two brothers showed h

24、ow they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they arent even twins.We may expect too much from biometrics, Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. No security systems are perfect.Earlier last year, Jain found a way to trick

25、 biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead persons smart phone for the police, according to a tech website Splinter. Its good to see biometrics being used more, Jain told CBS News, because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple security

26、measures is the best defense.1、Which is the latest identification technology in a smart phone according to the passage?AFace scanning. BEye scanning.CQR Code scanning. DFingerprint scanning.2、What is a major problem of the iPhone Xs face ID system?AIt takes too long to unlock the phone.BIt often fai

27、ls to recognize its owners face.CFace data can be used for other purposes.DDifferent faces can be used to unlock the same phone.3、What is Anil Jains opinion about biometric security?AIt is as secure as traditional measures.BIt is perfect without much improvement.CIt has caused much trouble for the p

28、olice.DIt should be used with other security measures.4、What does the author intend to tell us in this passage?AThe popularity of biometrics.BSecurity problems of biometrics.CVarious problems with biometrics.DGreat changes caused by biometrics.23（8分）The Island Rule is one of the best explanations sc

29、ientists could give to the observable phenomenon that animals and humans have evolved (演變) depending on the resources available in their habitat (棲息地). Through time, scientists have noticed through fossil (化石) records that some large animals from mainland habitats have dwarf (矮小的) versions in bland

30、habitats.A report from BBC described the existence of what scientists call “hobbit island” off a small island somewhere in Indonesia. It was given such a name because fossil records of tiny, humanlike creatures have been found in the region. What they called as “hobbits” or “Homo Floresiensis”, are

31、only as tall as one meter and arc small versions of early human species with tinier brains.Though scientists cannot perfectly trace the origin of the “Homo Floriensis”, they believe that they arc human relatives, but it is the “island life” that has caused them to evolve as they have. Scientists hav

32、e noticed through fossil records and existing organisms (有機(jī)體) today that it seems if large animals grow small in islands while small animals grow large in larger islands.In theory, animal and human bodies have adjusted to the available food and fresh water in their habitats. Since there is no opport

33、unity for them to leave their island, they might as well adapt.New York Magazine explained that islands usually have fewer predators (捕食者) than mainland ecosystems. However, it is the lack of resources that cause the death of many animals. As a means of natural adaptation, the bodies of these animal

34、s have evolved smaller than their ancestors, making their bodies require fewer resources.A report from Web Ecoist listed down a few examples of animals that have shrunk significantly compared with their ancestors. Some of these include the Bali tiger as small as leopards (豹).1、How did the name “hobb

35、it island” come from?AScientists discovered dwarf people living on the island.BOne meter tall human being made a living on these islands.CScientists found human species with tinier brains on an island.DEvidences showing tiny, human-like creatures on the island were found.2、What do you know about “Ho

36、mo Floricnsis”?AThey used to only live somewhere in Indonesia.BThey were the earliest ancestor of human beings.CThey look small compared with normal humans.DThey gradually grew larger on the larger islands.3、According to New York Magazine, .Aanimals on island lack enough food to live onBmany animals

37、 died off for no apparent reasonCtoo many predators will do damage to the ecosystemDpredators make island animals turn smaller4、What can be inferred from the text?AMore predators can help animals grow stronger and larger.BBali tiger turns small because of adaptation to the environment.CMore food res

38、ources should be provided lo islands.DAnimals on mainland arc fiercer than those on islands.24（8分） Kincaid looked at his watch: eight-seventeen. The truck started on the second try, and he backed out, shifted gears, and moved slowly down the alley under hazy sun. Through the streets of Bellingham he

39、 went, heading south on Washington 11, running along the coast of Puget Sound for a few miles, then following the highway as it swung east a little before meeting U.S Route 20.Turning into the sun, he began the long, winding drive through the Cascades. He liked this country and felt unpressed stoppi

40、ng now and then to make notes about interesting possibilities for future expeditions or to shoot what he called “memory snapshots.” The purpose of these causal photographs was to remind him of places he might want to visit again and approach more seriously. In later afternoon he turned north at Spok

41、ane, picking up U.S. Route 2, which would take him halfway across the northern United States to Duluth, Minnesota.He wished for the thousandth time in his life that he had a dog, a golden retriever, maybe ,for travels like this and to keep him company at home. But he was frequently away; overseas mu

42、ch of the time and it would not be fair to the animal. Still, he thought about it anyway. In a few years he would be getting too old for the hard fieldwork. “I must get a dog then.” He said to himself.Drives like this always put him into a sentimental mood. The dog was part of it. Robert Kincaid was

43、 alone as its possible to bean only child, parents both dead, distant relatives who had lost track of him and he of them, no close friends.He thought about Marian. She had left him nine years ago after five years of marriage. He was fifty-two now, that would make her just under forty. Marian had dre

44、ams of becoming a musician, a folksinger. She knew all of the Weavers songs and sang them pretty well in the coffeehouse of Seattle. When he was home in the old days, he drove her to the shows and sat in the audience while she sang.His long absencestwo or three months sometimeswere hard on the marri

45、age. He knew that. She was aware of what he did when they decided to get married, and both of them had a vague sense that it could all be handled somehow. It couldnt when he came from photographing a story in Iceland and she was gone. The note read, “Robert, it didnt work out. I left you the Harmony

46、 guitar. Stay in touch.”He didnt stay in touch. Neither did she. He signed the divorce papers when they arrived a year later and caught a plane for Australia the next day. She had asked for nothing except her freedom.1、Which route is the right one taken by Kincaid?ABellinghamWashington 11Puget Sound

47、U.S Route 20U.S Route 2DuluthBU.S. Route 2BellinghamWashington 11Puget SoundU.S Route 20DuluthCU.S. Route 2U.S Route 20Duluth BellinghamWashington 11DBellinghamWashington 11U.S. Route 2U.S Route 20Duluth2、Which statement is true according to the passage?AKincaids parents were dead and he only kept i

48、n touch with some distant relatives.BKincaid would have had a dog if he hadnt been away from home too much.CKincaid used to have a golden retriever.DKincaid needed a dog in doing his hard fieldwork.3、Why did Kincaid stop to take photos while driving?ATo write “memory snapshots”BTo remind himself of

49、places he might want to visit again.CTo avoid forgetting the way back.DTo shoot beautiful scenery along the road.4、What can you know about Marian?AShe died after five years of marriage.BShe was older than Kincaid.CShe could sing very well and earned big money.DShe was not a professional pop singer.5

50、、We can draw a conclusion from the passage that _.AMarian knew what would happen before she married Kincaid.BKincaid thought his absence would be a problem when he married Marian.CIt turned out that Marian could not stand Kincaids absence and left him.DAfter Marian left him, they still kept in touch

51、 with each other.25（10分）LOS ANGELES Kobe Bryant is a winner in retirement, too. The former Los Angeles Lakers star won an Oscar in the animated short category for “Dear Basketball,” a poem he wrote after ending his 20-year career on the court in 2016.Hell add it to an already jammed trophy collectio

52、n that includes five NBA championships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, NBA Finals most valuable player awards, a league MVP award and four All-Star game MVP awards.As executive producer, Bryant accepted his golden Oscar statue from “Star Wars” star Mark Hamill on Sunday night. He shared th

53、e award with Disney animator Glen Keane.Among those offering their congratulations via Twitter were Hall of Famers Magic Johnson, Bill Russell and Shaquille ONeal, Bryants former Lakers teammate who admitted, “Im jealous!”Since hanging up his basketball shoes, Bryant has thrown himself into business

54、 (a new Nike shoe) and various forms of storytelling.“As basketball players, were told to shut up and dribble,” Bryant said on stage. “Im glad we did a little bit more than that.”He thanked his wife, Vanessa, and his three daughters, naming each of them. He spoke a few words of Italian a language he

55、 learned as a child growing up in Italy and closed by telling them, “You are my inspiration.”1、According to the passage, Kobe Bryant won the Oscar because of_.Ahis taking part in the animation movieBhis famous reputation in basketballChis poem written after his former careerDhis winning in the anima

56、ted short category2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “trophy”?AawardBpresentCharvestDpossession3、Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA personal diaryBA science reportCA newspaperDA textbook第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)2

57、6（30分）I am a time traveller.At the moment, I am talking to you from the Dark Ages, where 1 and technology has been forgotten.Well.not 2 .But I do feel so !About two and a half months ago, my computer 3 and I have been living without one at home. The man in the repair shop said it would be more expen

58、sive to 4 my computer than to buy a new one!Now, I can admit that I am 5 to the Internet. I spend hours of my 6 time online. When I was told my computer couldnt be fixed, I was 7 ! I dont have enough money to 8 a new one at the moment and I will have to wait 9 December.I have been trying to 10 thing

59、 to do without a computer, but it is a lot more 11 than I was expecting! I got my first 12 when I was six old and I have 13 technology ever since.This experience has made me 14 just how useful computers really are. I use the Internet for schoolwork,shopping, and all my banking is done 15 . Without t

60、he Internet, it feels like youre 16 out on something. However, its not all 17 .I am sleeping a lot better now and I have been baking a lot , which I love 18 never used to find enough 19 to do.Living without a computer may not be as I thought it was going to be, but I am ready to 20 the Dark Ages and