2023屆湖南省長沙市周南教育集團重點中學(xué)中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Aunt Judy _ eats out with her friends, about once or twice a week.Aalways Bsometimes Chardly ever Dnever2

2、、 Although the product is popular, we still need to _ new markets.Right! We can sell them to other countries.Aopen upBgive upClook up3、_ my brother _ my father loves the science fiction movie The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) a lot, both of them want to see it again.ABoth; and.BNot only; but alsoCEither; o

3、rDNeither, nor4、Ann, when do you plan to go for your ten-day holiday?Next month. Im going away on the and coming back on the 12th.AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth5、 Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult? Yes. I could _ work it out.AhardlyBeasilyCnearlyDquickly6、- Do you like the western food,

4、 Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is_ than that of western countries.Amore deliciousBthe most deliciousCnot as deliciousDmuch delicious7、It is a pity he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for the whole night.AthatBwhenCwhereDwho8、 -Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicyc

5、le Washing Machine?-Yes, its a new by a group of Chinese university students.Ainvention BinformationCinstruction Dintroduction9、Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)_ boy!AkindBhealthyChonestDclever10、You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. _, he is your brother.AIn allBFir

6、st of allCAbove allDAfter all. 完形填空11、 Cooking was not my job before and I couldnt cook. But one day my mother called, “Nancy, try to cook 1 us today.” “But Mom, I dont know how to cook，” I said. “Today I will 2 you to cook，” said my father. I didnt know 3 it would go, but I agreed. I saw my mother

7、cook rice before, so I did it easily. 4 when it came to cooking vegetables, I didnt know how to do it. My father 5 me to cut up one cabbage and make other ingredients(原料) 6 . “Now put some garlic(大蒜) into the pot, and then put the cabbage. Dont forget to 7 some salt.” My father stood next 8 me and t

8、old me what I should do. 9 finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup. 10 ， I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours. I 11 the food to my parents. They 12 it and said it was wonderful. At last, it was 13 turn to eat the food. I thought it was terrible. From that day on, I learned to 14 . The f

9、irst experience of 15 my own cooking was so terrible, but it taught me a great lesson. I started respecting(尊重) food, as I learned that one had to try his best to cook it.1AatBinConDfor2AplayBteachCexpectDquestion3AhowBwhatCwhichDwhere4AIfBSoCButDBecause5AsaidBaskedCtalkedDlistened6AreadyBluckyCsimi

10、larDtraditional7AshakeBpeelCaddDeat8AonBinCatDto9AFromBAfterCBeforeDThrough10ALuckilyBQuicklyCFinallyDQuietly11AfilledBturnedCservedDshared12AateBwentCdrankDforgot13AmyBhisCourDtheir14AgoBcookCsingDpaint15AdiscussingBreachingCwaitingDtasting. 語法填空12、Sarah and Janet are middle school students. They h

11、ave been friends1 they started school. They do many things together, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, listening2 music and so on.They usually help each other. When Sarah was in the 3(three) grade, some students made fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the o

12、ther students4(stop) making fun of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 5(difficulty) in math. She studied hard, but she still couldnt know what the teacher 6(teach) clearly. Sarah helped Janet and explained every exercise to her. After six months, Janet did

13、 much 7(well) than before and even got an A in the math exam. When Janet got the test paper, we can imagine 8 happy they were!Everyone9(need) a good friend in life. A life without a friend is a life without the sunshine. Please remember people want friends 10 are kind and helpful. So if we want a go

14、od friend, lets be a good friend first. 閱讀理解A13、 Many social study books and articles have graphs to go with the text. A graph is a kind of picture that shows amounts, or numbers, at a glance. A graph can show the same information that is in the text,but it helps you “picture the information and mak

15、es it easier to understand and quicker to read. A circle graph, also called a pie graph, is divided into slices. It shows how the parts fit into the whole. Here are some suggestions on how to read it.Step 1 Read the title to find out what the graph is about. The circle graph below shows the populati

16、on of Washington, DCStep 2 Look at the slices. This graph has seven “slices. Each shows one group of people. You can see how each part compares to the whole-how each group compares to the total population.Step 3 Use the label (標簽) to find out what is being compared. The labels on the graph name the

17、group of people who live in Washington, DCA line connects the correct part of the graph. Step 4 Read the introduction to the graph. The passage beside the graph may offer some more detailed information of the topic.1Where is a graph most probably used according to the writer?AAn invitation letter to

18、 a birthday party.BAn introduction of the steps to plant trees.CA fairy tale on an old man moving the hill.DA study on different ways to spend holidays.2Which group of people makes up more than half of the population of Washington, DC? ACaucasianBMixed racesC Latino DAfrican American3What does the w

19、riter suggest doing with the slices?AJoining the different slices.BMixing the slices and informationCComparing the slices to the whole.DMatching the slices and numbers. 4The writer organizes this writing by _.Agiving an exampleBasking a questionClisting reasonsDtelling a storyB14、In the most souther

20、n part of our planet, theres a place thats covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南極洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (惡劣的) place on the Earth. As t

21、he worlds least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (南極條約). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. T

22、hey mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen (速凍) food which can be heated easily is peoples daily food. Fres

23、h vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables. Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sl

24、eep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”. Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七級以上的) winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some re

25、search stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds. Whats more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, the

26、y can use satellite phones.Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientistspassionto learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.1From Paragraph 1, we learn that the Antarctica _.Ais covered with snow and iceBra

27、ins heavily from time to timeChas little wind most of the timeDhas sunshine during every night2Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _.Afind out ways to control water pollutionBresearch climate change and marine biologyCgrow plants and vegetables in special conditionDstop the hunters from killin

28、g the marine biology3In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _.Awear more clothes to keep warmBcover the windows with black clothCconnect research stations with ropesDeat more fried and canned vegetables4We can replace (替換) the underlined wordpassionin the last paragraph with .A

29、strong loveBfull preparationCpleasant introductionDamazing imagination5The passage is mainly about .Aview of the AntarcticaBexploring the AntarcticaChow to survive in the AntarcticaDclimate changes of the AntarcticaC15、A nobleman (貴族) and a businessman once met in a restaurant. For their lunch they

30、both ordered soup. When it was brought, the nobleman took a spoonful, but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came to his eyes, The businessman asked him why he was weeping. The nobleman was ashamed to admit (承認) that he had burned his mouth and answered, “Sir, I once had a brothe

31、r who committed a great crime, for which he was hanged(絞刑）I was thinking of his death, and that made me weep.” The businessman believed this story and began to eat his soup. He too burned his mouth, so that he had tears in his eyes. The nobleman noticed it and asked the businessman, “Sir, why do you

32、 weep?” The businessman, who now saw that the nobleman had cheated him, answered, “_”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。1The underlined words “ashamed” in the passage most probably means _.Abeing sadBcryingCnodding2This story teaches us _.Anot to believe everything you hearBnot to eat soup that is too hotCto cry when we

33、burn our mouth3The nobleman did not tell the truth because he _.Awas a noblemanBfelt ashamedCwas in a restaurant4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe nobleman had no brother who was hangedBThe nobleman had never eaten soupCThe nobleman knew the soup was too hot5“ _” can be th

34、e missing sentence in the passage.ASir, I am weeping because you were not hanged together with your brother.BSir, I am weeping because I burned my mouth.CSir, I am weeping because I had the same brother like you, too.D16、閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。From a large elephant to a small mouse， anim

35、als live happily together in Disneys new movie Zootopia. Judy Hopps， the main character， becomes the first rabbit police officer in the city. While solving a mystery， she meets the smart fox， Nick， who helps her with her case， and some other animals like the lion mayor(市長) and a sloth called Flash.

36、Here is something more about the movie.There are 64 kinds of animals in the movie. Each kind is special. Elephants have trunks(big noses)， pigs have snouts； some animals have feet， some have paws； some animals have three fingers while some have two. Judys character is a bit different from real rabbi

37、ts. Real rabbits actually have a split lip(裂唇)， but the film makers decided to keep Judys lip all together to look nice.Film makers learned that not all fur of animals is the same. In the movie， some of polar bear fur is clear. It appears white because the light reflects(反射) off of it. Part of fox f

38、ur is dark at the root(根部)， getting lighter till its red top. They did so to make sure that the animals in Zootopia were believable.Moreover， a film maker， Nathan Warner with his partners also took a trip to Africa for researching animals. There they had a close watching of different animals. Based

39、on their discovery， these artists added leaves and sticks to animals coats like the big sheep. They also make animals tears run from the inside corners of eyes down to the outside of the mouth.1From the passage we know that Zootopia may be the name of a(an) .AanimalBzooCcityDmayor2You may see the fo

40、llowing characters in the movie EXCEPT .AFlashBNickCJudy HoppsDNathan Warner3We can infer(推斷) from the passage that .ANick is a fox police officer and helps Judy solve a caseBleaves and sticks on animals coats make them look realCJudy Hopps also has a split lip as well as the real rabbitsDpart of fo

41、x fur is dark at the root and gets lighter till its red top4This passage is mainly about .Athe main clues of ZootopiaBsome fun facts about ZootopiaCdifferent kinds of animals rolesDthe steps of the movie designingE17、 Lin Hanxing is a 30-year-old who lives in Beijing. She owns just five shirts, two

42、pairs of trousers, four pairs of shoes, three books and a few other things. Its hard to believe that only five years ago, Lin was one of those people who couldnt stop buying things. Back then, she had more than 400 pieces of clothes and handbags. But that was before she saw an online challenge in 20

43、14, introduced by Joshua Becker, a writer in the US who was promoting (推動) a minimalist lifestyle. He encouraged people to reduce the number of their belongings (財物) to fewer than 100. Lin decided to give it a try. She threw away 90 percent of her belongings. She also cleared 120 people she never sp

44、oke to from her QQ and Wechat. After doing all that, Lin said she felt lighter.We used to think owning more was the way to lead a rich life. But now many people believe that owning less is rich, perhaps richer.According to US writer Joel Stillerman, people who are educated and wealthy are more likel

45、y to have a minimalist lifestyle. These people are saying, I can afford to have less.But leading a minimalist lifestyle doesnt only mean owning or spending less. Adam Lucacias from a UK research company Euromonitor found young people spend less on belongings, but more on short holidays and visits to

46、 the movies.They are looking for a life that is all about culture. Alison Angus, the manager of Euromonitor, said.So perhaps it all comes down to how we define (定義) wealth. Is wealth in life about buying more and owning more, or is it about learning more and experiencing more?1Which of the following

47、 leads a minimalist lifestyle?AAlison Angus.BAdam Lucacias.CJoe Stillerman.DJoshua Becker.2What does the underlined sentence mean？AI can live a good life with no more education and money.BI can live a good life by experiencing less and learning more.CI can live a good life with necessary belongings

48、and friends.DI can live a good life with less money and fewer belongings.3Lin Hanxings definition of wealth may probably cover _.AOwning fewer friendsBdoing more learningCHaving more holidaysDChatting less often with peoplF18、Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Nanjing, especially in places

49、where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is very dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable passengers to cross road safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a lo

50、ng flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When passengers using_, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Nanjing has spent much money in building these br

51、idges. For their own safety, passengers should be encouraged to use. They cant risk their lives by running across the road. Old people may think that it is a little difficult to climb up and down the steps, but it is much safer than walking across the road with all the dangerous of moving traffic.Ov

52、erhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Passengers, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.1What is the advantage(優(yōu)點) of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?ATaller trucks can pass under them.BPassengers can climb u

53、p and have a good view of the city.CThey are safer for the passengers and keep traffic moving at the same time.DThey are easier and more convenient for the passengers.2Why were overhead bridges built in Nanjing?ABecause they stop traffic from being held up.BBecause they provide an easy way for the d

54、rivers to cross the road.CBecause they save money for the government.DBecause they save time for the passengers.3Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AOverhead bridges are found in every part of Nanjing.BOverhead bridges are found in the centre of Nanjing.COverhead brid

55、ges are found in many parts of big cities in China.DOverhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.4The underlined words “ a zebra crossing” probably mean _.Aa safe place across road for passengers to walk across the roadBa wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with black and

56、white colour on its bodyCa safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadDa safe place across a road for children to play a game.5Whats the writers attitude(態(tài)度)towards overhead bridges?AIt is inconvenient for old people to walk across the road.BIt is much safer for the passengers though

57、 climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficultCAn overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.DTo build overhead bridges is the business of the government.書面表達19、書面表達期盼已久的春游終于到了，可據(jù)說學(xué)校將不允許學(xué)生攜帶手機。假如你是英語校報編輯Jack，以下表格是你班同學(xué)討論的結(jié)果。請根據(jù)所提供信息，寫一篇英語調(diào)查報告，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容陳述班級討論情況，并表明你自己的觀點和理由。A discussion in your class30%: agreeexpensive, easy to lose；