2023屆貴州省湄潭縣重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Trumps granddaughter Arabella began to learn Chinese when she was _ 18-month-old baby. She thinks Chinese is _ useful language.Aa ; aBan; aCa; /Dan; an2、Where are you going for your holiday?-Well, we _ yet.Ahavent decidedBhadnt decidedCdont decideDdidnt decide3、There is only one position. T

3、he boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager.Aboth; andBneither; norCeither; orDnot only; but also4、He was almost chosen as the chairperson. Its a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance. _.APractice makes perfectBA miss is as good as a mileCNever say bad words about others behindDNo pains,

4、 no gains5、What does the sign mean? ADont enter BWatch your hand CDry your hand DBe quiet6、Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?_, Ill go there alone.ABothBEitherCNoneDNeither7、More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples attention over food sa

5、fety.Ato raiseBraisingCto riseDrising8、The summer holiday is coming , Were going to have_ holiday.Aa two-monthBa two-monthsCtwo monthsDtwo-months9、Its a /bd/ habit to put off todays work till tomorrow.AbadBbagCbatDbed10、Whats your father doing now? He _ the room.AcleanedBcleansChas cleanedDis cleani

6、ng. 完形填空11、Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. They are very busy working to 1 the family. They dont act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. Sending flowers to each other on Valentines Day is even more 2 . Finally, when my father is very tired fro

7、m hard work, it is easy for him to lose his temper（發(fā)脾氣）. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (被子). I 3 sat down beside her and looked at her. “Mom, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a low voice. My mother stopped and raised her head with 4 in her eyes. She didnt answer immediately

8、. Then she bowed her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was very worried 5 I thought I had hurt her. At last my mother said: “ Susan, Look at this thread（線）. Sometimes it 6 , but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt 7 and lasting（持久的）. If life is a quilt, then 8

9、should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but its really there. ”I listened carefully but I couldnt 9 her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick 10 . When they returned from the hospital, mother looked rather pale and 11 of them seemed to have a serious

10、 illness. Every day in the morning and evening, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so 12 . Along the country road, there were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The sun gently shone through the leaves. All of these made the most beautiful

11、 13 in the world. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.He said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother 14 . Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experi

12、ence, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making 15 strong and warm.1AsupportBmanageCorganizeDafford2ApossibleBimpossibleCdifficultDnervous3ApolitelyBimpatientlyCquietlyDhappily4AsurpriseBexcitementCjoyDfear5AuntilBbecauseCbutDif6AhidesBlosesCappearsDbre

13、aks7AbeautifulBstrongCcomfortableDsimple8AmoneyBpresentCtimeDlove9AhearBrememberCunderstandDforgive10AproperlyBrapidlyCseriouslyDcompletely11AbothBeitherCneitherDeach12AhappyBromanticCpoliteDgentle13AcoupleBfamilyCpictureDlife14AwiselyBcarefullyCdeeplyDproudly15AquiltBlifeCillnessDfuture. 語(yǔ)法填空12、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)

14、用1(grow)up is not always easyWhen we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than 2(cry)for helpThats what Hong Zhanhuis story of growing from boy to man with family hardship 3(tell) usHong 4(bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(縣)，Henan ProvinceWhen he was only

15、11，his father 5(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girlA year later，Hongs mother left homeShe no longer wanted 6(live) such a poor life and face her sick husbandSo everything hard fell onto the young boys shoulders：to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen，and

16、to go on to study Although his life was hard，Hong 7(never go) away from his father and sisterHe worked in parttime jobs to feed his familyHe climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his schoolHe said that

17、 he 8(make) a good life in the future. A few years later，he studied at a collegeTo take care of Chenchen，he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for several years. After Hongs story went public，he became a hero in peoples eyesBut Hong refused offers from othersHe said he 9(feel) encoura

18、ged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own workThrough his hard life，he 10(grow) up from boy to man. 閱讀理解A13、Arriving in New yorkThere are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.Eating OutThere are many kinds of food i

19、n New York and you shouldnt eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and China-town, for example.HotelsThere are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on Fifth Avenue but you dont have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels a

20、nd the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people.Public TransportIn New York, theres a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because its cheaper. But you dont have to use public transportthere are lots of place

21、s you can go to on foot, such as the Empire State Building, Fifth Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!Places to seeFinally, there are a lot of places to see in New YorkTimes Square, the Statue of Libert

22、y . And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.ShoppingShopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on Fifth Avenue. They are open seven days a week. but be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax(稅) on everythin

23、g you buy in New York.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.1How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.2What do the underlined words “The Plaza” here refer to?AA restaurant.BA hotel.CAn airport.3Where do young people like to live whe

24、n they travel to New York?ALittle Italy.BTimes Square.CThe YMCA4How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $ 10 in New York?A$ 10.8.B$ 10.08.C$ 18.5What should you do when you visit New York?AStay at the best hotel.BTake a taxi whenever you go out.CClimb the Statue of Liberty.B14、Although I di

25、dnt have any interest in being a school bus driver, I became one. Many years later, I was still working on the school bus. There are so many good reasons. Firstly, the talk brought me different kinds of information. I also got to hear all the family secrets of the newcomers. I have a toy bear who wa

26、s a great comforter(安慰者) for the little ones. The kids got to look after him on the trip to school and he waited patiently forthemto get on for the trip home.Our bus would often pass a place where we could see some alpacas (羊駝) in front of a farm house. Little Michael would cry excitedly from the se

27、at, “Look, Miss! Look at the camels!” He used to put his head out of the bus window. When I warned him that a little insect would come into his nose if he wasnt careful, he smartly gave up the habit.I remember a little girl got on the bus one morning 5 years ago and sobbed(抽泣) all the way to school.

28、 We arrived at the school gate. As she waited to get down the bus, she threw her arms around my neck and cried that her grandfather had died the night before.A school bus driver needs to keep one eye on the road and the other on the mirror to watch what the little ones are doing down the back.Now, i

29、ts important to think how many lives Ive been responsible(負(fù)責(zé)的) for, and how many kilometers Ive driven in order to get my passengers home safely during the 20 years. Ive enjoyed it, but its time to rest and park my school bus.1When did the writer begin to be a school bus driver?A5 years ago. B10 yea

30、rs ago. C20 years ago. D30 years ago.2What does the underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refer to (所指)?Atoy bears Bkids Cschool buses Dsecrets3Which of the following is TRUE?AChildren didnt like the driver.BThe driver likes the job all the time.CThe little girl was excited at seeing the cam

31、els.DChildren sometimes talked about their family secrets on the bus.4The writer didnt give up her job because .Adriving was her hobbyBchildren made her valuableCdrivers were paid wellDchildren loved her toy bear5What may the writers future plan be?AShe decides to stop the job.BShe tries to go on dr

32、iving.CShe wants to have a holiday.DShe hopes to help more kids.C15、Once a small boy lived on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere.He needed to get up before the sun rose every morning to help his father on the farm. After an hour he could take a break for a while. Then he climbed up on t

33、he walls along the side of the farm. He could see a house with gold windows. “If they could afford gold windows, then there must be other nice things inside the house.” He imagined how great it would be to live there. Then he promised himself, “Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place.”

34、One morning, his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a rest. Knowing that this was his chance, he took a sandwich and went across the field towards the house with the gold windows.As the afternoon went on, he began to realize how wrong he was. The house was much farther than

35、 he had expected. As he went near the house, he saw no gold windows but instead a place in need of painting. A small girl very close to his age came out of the poor house and stood there. He asked her if she had seen the house with the gold windows.The girl said, “Sure, I know.” and invited him to s

36、it on the porch (門廊). As he sat there, he looked back from where he just came. There he saw the sunset (夕陽(yáng)) turned the windows of his house to gold! Now he understood that everyone had his own house with gold windows.1（小題1）During his break every morning, the small boy would _.Afix the bike Bclimb up

37、 on the wallsCeat sandwiches Dwalk around the farm2（小題2）When the boy knew he would stay alone, he thought it was a chance for him to _.Ago to the town Bgo to see the houseCplay on the field Dmake the gold windows3（小題3）What did the boy find when he got there?ANobody lived in the poor house.BThe house

38、 was as old as he expected.CNo gold windows were in the house.DThe house was nearer than he thought.4（小題4）The story tells us that people sometimes may have the thought _.ALike father, like sonBLove me, love my dogCEvery dog has its dayDThe grass is greener somewhere else5（小題5）Which is the best title

39、 for the passage?AGold Windows. BA Wonderful Place.CFather and Son. DA Boys Promise.D16、閱讀理解.Dr. Sharon M. Draper is an excellent teacher as well as a successful writer. She is a woman of achievements.She had been honored(榮譽(yù)) as the National Teacher of the Year, is a five-time winner of the Coretta

40、Scott King Literary Awards, and is a New York Times bestselling writer. Tears of a Tiger has received many awards. It was one of the top 100 books for young adults.She was chosen as Ohios Outstanding High School Language Arts Educator, Ohio Teacher of the Year, and as a NCNW Excellence in Teaching A

41、ward winner.She is a Milken Family Foundation National Educator Award winner.She is a YWCA Career Woman of Achievement, and is the recipient(接受者) if the Deans Award from Howard University School of Education.5 years ago she was named Ohio Pioneer in Education by the Ohio State Department of Educatio

42、n, and received the Beacon of Light Humanitarian Award, as well as the Doctor of Laws Degree from Pepperdine University.She has been honored at the White House six times, and was chosen as one of only four writers in the country to speak at National Book Festival Gala in Washington, DCHer book Coppe

43、r Sun has been chosen by the US State Department and the International Reading Association as the United States novel for the international reading project. Students in the US, Nigeria, and Ghana are reading the book and sharing the ideas.She has worked all over the United States, as well as in Russ

44、ia, Ghana, Togo, Kenya, Ethiopia, Bermuda, and Guam, spreading the word about the power of successful teaching and excellence in education.She became known when she won first prize in a literary(文學(xué)的) competition. She was given $5000 and her short story, One Small Torch, came out. Besides her short s

45、tories, poems, articles can often be read in literary journals(期刊). Her books are also very popular in America, too. Here are some:We Beat the Street (Dutton, 2005)Copper Sun (Simon and Schuster, 2006)Fire from the Rock (Dutton, 2007)Just Another Hero (Simon and Schuster, 2009)Out of my Mind (Simon

46、and Schuster, 2010)1Which one is probably not Dr. Sharon M. Drapers job?Aa writer Ba teacherCdoctor Da teacher and writer2Many honors were offered to Draper including _.Athe White House BOhio Pioneer in EducationCNew York Times DLanguage Arts Educator3She has written _ in literary journals.ACopper S

47、un BOne Small TorchCOut of my Mind DTears of a Tiger4Which one can be said about Draper?AShe has been to many countries for writing.BShe only writes stories and poems.CShe has been to the White House at least 6 times.DShe has been honored as the National Teacher five times.5The passage is mainly abo

48、ut _.ADrapers achievements BDrapers experienceCDrapers character DDrapers effortE17、Now， it may be difficult to predict(預(yù)言) the future， but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet， Earth， is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well， what problems will

49、we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars?First of all， transport should be much better. At present， humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However， by 2100， spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there!Secondly， humans need

50、 food， water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food， water and air that we need. However， there is no answer for all the problems now.There is also a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth doe

51、s. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier.In some ways， life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same meals will probably be in the form o

52、f pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also， space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.1According to the passage， by the year 2100， we will possibly live_.Aon Mars Bon the moonCin the spaceship Din the sea2So far， how long does it take us from the earth to

53、Mars by spaceship?ATwo or three days. BA few days.CA few months. DA few years.3According to the passage， which of the following is wrong?AA special plant which can produce water， air and food should be needed on Mars.BWe may go to Mars when transport is much better and faster.CWe can jump higher on

54、Mars than on the earth.DFood on Mars will be much better to eat.4We will have to wear special shoes to _ if we want to live on Mars.Amake ourselves lighter Bwalk fasterCmake ourselves heavier Djump higher5Why do we want to live on Mars?ALife on Mars is more interesting than that on the earth.BThe ea

55、rth is becoming dirty and crowded.CThe journey to Mars is very interesting.DThe scientists want us to do that.F18、April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about l(華氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not q

56、uite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer.First, greenhouse effect (溫室效應(yīng)) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It mak

57、es the earth warmer. Climate (氣候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the e

58、arth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people

59、 went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.People can affect the earths air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.1Earth Day is probably set for people to _ .Alearn more about the earthBmake full use of the earthCtake better care of the earthDstudy the warmth of the earth2We can infer(推斷)from the passage that the reason for the warmer earth are _ now.Anot very clearBcompl