2023屆北京中學(xué)國(guó)人民大附屬中學(xué)中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、How is everything going in the school , my boy?AI am all right , thank you.BNot at all.CNot too bad, I guess.DVery well, thank you.2、What are you going to do this weeken

2、d? _. If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.AIt doesnt matterBIt dependsCDont mention itDForget it3、The idea _ good. Lets try it first.AsmellsBtastesClooksDsounds4、I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we _just fine togetherAget along Bget up Cget away Dget off5、One

3、 of the wonders of the _ world is the pyramids in Egypt.AcrowdedBnaturalCancientDmodern6、 Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?- _. I think I like the green one best.ANeitherBBothCEitherDAll7、Were doing much better _ English our teachers help.Ain; at Bat; inCin; with Dat; with8、I

4、 dont know how to the old books.You can give them away to poor children.Ahand in Btake up Cdeal with Dgive up9、I called him, _ he didnt hear me and went on with his work.AsoBandCbutDfor10、- Would you like me to help you?- _ .AIt doesnt matter BYes, I can do it myselfCNot at all DThanks, I can manage

5、 it myself. 完形填空11、My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didnt think so. I paid little attention to it. But one thing let me finally 1 what my parents meant.One day, when I 2 a mobile phone store, I saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring new workers!“Sir, are you

6、 hiring people?” I went 3 the shop and asked. “Yes, but you should be the man who we need,” the manager answered. He looked at me for a few 4 from head to foot. “Do you have a high school diploma(文憑)?” 5 he, “Or do you have any work experience?”I felt so ashamed and 6 that I didnt know what to say,

7、so I just turned around and left.I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my 7 . “I must go to school or I cant do anything without a good education,” I 8 to myself silently. I never went back to the store again 9 I finished my study and got a diploma. 10 looked the same when I

8、returned to the store: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, I had more 11 The manager told me they needed new 12 So it was a great chance for me.I 13 my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said, “Great, you are in.”Now I am still working in the same store. W

9、ith this experience, I always 14 people to attend school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because Im still 15 in my spare time.1ArealizeBrememberCwonderDimagine2Awent throughBleft forCstepped intoDwalked past3Aout ofBintoCaway fromDonto4AdaysBhoursCminu

10、tesDseconds5AcontinuedBansweredCwarnedDreported6AuncomfortableBimpoliteCunkindDimpatient7AhobbiesBfutureCparentsDmanager8AshoutedBlistenedCsaidDcried9AwhenBwhileCafterDbefore10ANothingBEverythingCNobodyDEverybody11AgradeBluckCconfidenceDpleasure12AvolunteersBteachersCstudentsDworkers13AsoldBshowedCs

11、entDshook14AteachBallowCorderDadvise15AstudyingBworkingCplayingDchatting. 語(yǔ)法填空12、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.Its four oclock in the afternoon. Some students1(talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions. I believe we will be able to live in the space. There2(be) many big clean hotels i

12、n the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we 3play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. John Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （極限單車(chē)）and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hi

13、red(租) a bike for a pound and immediately 4(fall) in love with the sport. “It was the best pound I ever spent,” she says. Lisa is only 16 but she 5already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didnt keep her f

14、rom6(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she7(believe) in luck as well as hard work. 閱讀理解A13、There are different ways to store fish. One way to keep fish for future use is canning it. Well have this article describing, step by step, how to prepare dried f

15、ish.Begin with fish that are out of the water. If the fish are small, leave their heads on. Cut off the heads if the fish are longer than twenty centimeters or weigh more than one hundred fifteen grams.Now clean the freshly caught fish. Cut off the scales and cut open the stomach. Remove everything

16、inside. Then wash the fish in clean water and fill salt into them.Next, put the fish in a container with a solution (溶液) of three hundred grams of salt and one liter of water. This will remove the blood from the meat. Keep the fish in the saltwater for about thirty minutes. After that , wash them ag

17、ain in clean water.Next, put the fish in a solution that has more salt in the water. The water should be salty enough so that the fish can float to the top. If the fish sink to the bottom of the container, add more salt to the water.Cover the container with a clean piece of wood. Place a heavy stone

18、 on the wood to hold it down. Leave the fish there for about six hours.After that, remove them from the saltwater and place them on a clean surface. Cover the fish with a clean piece of white cloth and let them dry.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1What is this article mainly about?AAbout all kinds of fish

19、es.BAbout how to store fish.CAbout how to cook.DAbout food.2Which of the following is TRUE?ACut off the heads if the fish are longer than twenty centimeters.BCut off the heads if the fish are very small.CIf the fish weigh more than one hundred fifteen grams, leave their heads on.DLeave all the heads

20、 of the fishes on.3What is the solution of salt and water for?ATo make the fish clean and dry.BTo make the meat more delicious.CTo keep the meat fresh.DTo remove the blood from the fish.4If the solution is not salty enough, _.AThe fish can not float to the top.BThe fish can float to the top.CThe fis

21、h will dry.DThe fish will go bad.5Which of the following is in the correct order?Acut off the scales cut off the heads open the stomach.Bremove everything inside the stomach wash the fish fill salt into them.Cplace a stone on the wood put the fish in salt water cover the container with wood.Dcover t

22、he fish with cloth put them on a heavy stone let them dry.B14、Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art.Among them，calligraphy(書(shū)法)，poetry(詩(shī)歌)and painting were the most famous.Often they would be put together in art.These became important starting with the Song dynasty.Calligraphy i

23、s the art of handwriting.In the old times the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art.Calligraphers(書(shū)法家)would practice for years to learn to write perfectly，but with style. Each of over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly.And each stroke(筆畫(huà))in a character had to be writte

24、n in a certain order.Poetry was also an important form of art.Great poets were famous all over the country，but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官)and work fo

25、r the government.Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national”or“native painting(國(guó)畫(huà))”，which is quite different from Western painting.People can draw mountains，homes，b

26、irds，trees and water on it.1What is the most famous types of works of art in ancient China?ACalligraphy.BPoetry.CChinese painting.DA, B and C2Calligraphers needed to write over_ characters correctly in the old times.A10，000B20，000C30，000D40，0003What was part of the civil service examinations during

27、the Tang dynasty?APainting.BCalligraphy.CWriting poetry.DPoetry.4The underlined word “it”refers to “ _ ”ACalligraphyBArtCChinese paintingDWestern painting5Whats the passage mainly about?AChinese art.BChinese examinations.CChinese history.DChinese dynasties.C15、1Wonder Park came out on .AJanuary 11,

28、2019BNovember 16, 2018CMarch 15, 2019DNovember 22, 20172Green Book was directed by .ACharles Martin SmithBPeter FarrellyCDylan BrownDLee Unkrich3If you are interested in animals and nature, you should watch . ACocoBGreen BookCWonder ParkDA Dogs Way HomeD16、Right at this minute, a red car is flying a

29、bove you in space. How can a car go into space? US company SpaceXs heavy-lift rocket the Falcon Heavy sent it there on February6, 2018, CNN reported.This was the Falcon Heavys first successful test launch. It was described as the start of “a new space age”.The Falcon Heavy is the worlds most powerfu

30、l rocket. It can carry things weighing 64,000 kilograms into space, the Atlantic reported. This means the Falcon Heavy could send about 1,000 passengers into space once.However, the rocket isnt just for taking cars into space. Space X and its founder Elon Mask,46,want to restart task to the moon and

31、 help humans land on Mars.In September 2017 in Australia, Musk shared his plans to put a million people on Mars in the next 40 to 100 years. It seems like a dream. But he added it could be just a few years away.The red car actually shows Musks dream of exploring space. He put a model personin the dr

32、ivers seat. The model wears a spacesuit and listens to the song Space Oddity written by UK rock star David Bowie. Musk said the car and its passenger will travel in space for millions of years. They might even be found by aliens in space someday.1From the passage we know the Falcon Heavy is a .Acar

33、Bspacesuit Crocket Dsatellite2According to the passage, the Falcon Heavy .Ajust takes red cars into spaceBwill send lots of people into spaceCcan help humans land on Mars nowDis the most powerful rocket in the USA3In the passage, the underlined word “it” refers to .Athe plan to Mars Bthe report from

34、 CNNCthe trip to space Dthe task to the moon4The main idea of the passage is that .Athe heavy-lift rocket sent 1000 passengers into spaceBthe red car stands for Musks dream of exploring spaceCthe red car can be found by aliens in space somedayDthe Falcon Heavy will play an important part later on5We

35、 can read the passage from .Aa story book Ba travelling magazineCa science report Da driving guideE17、1The page above is probably from .Aa newspaper Ba magazineCa website Da travel guide2According to the page, if Simon wants to join the 2017 marathon, he will be UNABLE to get the information about .

36、Awhen to start the marathonBhow to join the marathonCwhere to live in LishuiDwhat to take with himF18、GIY stands for “grow it yourself” and is about a new fashion for growing your own food.There are a lot of reasons why growing your own food is a good idea. GIY helps reduce carbon dioxide(CO2) emiss

37、ions(排放物). Food in supermarkets travels a long way and that produces a lot of CO2. If you grow as many vegetables as you can at home, you can help save the earth.Vegetables you grow are also good for your health because they have more nutrients than supermarket vegetables and they dont have chemical

38、s.How much money can you save? First of all, seeds are a lot of cheaper than vegetables, and secondly, you can save more by planting the most expensive and the most productive(多產(chǎn)的) vegetables. You can give your vegetables to fiends and neighbors. It can make you very popular.Dont worry if you dont h

39、ave much space. To GIY, you dont even need a garden. You can use pots on your balconies(陽(yáng)臺(tái)). And dont worry if your space doesnt get much sun. You can plant vegetables that dont need a lot of sun to grow.Grow your own vegetables now. You will have both a healthier body and a healthier social life.1D

40、uring the course of _, food in supermarkets produces a lot of CO2.Agrowing BcollectionCtransportation Dproducing2How many reasons do people have to grow their own food?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.3What do people mostly need if they want to grow their own vegetables?ASome seeds. BA garden.CSome chemicals. DA pot.4From the passage, we can learn that _.Aall vegetables need a lot of sun to growBwe can plant vegetables on our balconiesCvegetables from supermarkets must be a little cheaperDwe need much spac