2023屆貴州省清鎮(zhèn)市衛(wèi)城中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)突破模擬試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Most students have to study all the subjects _ they are not interested in them.Aas ifBeven ifCso thatDas long as2、After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu You

2、you won the Nobel Prize in her seventies.Asuccessfully Bwidely Cespecially Drapidly3、Shall we sit in the corner or by the window? . I dont mind.ABothBNeitherCNoDEither4、 Why did Jane look so upset yesterday, Betty?Because she failed the English exam again, and she didnt know what to do.Adidnt takeBd

3、idnt like C didnt pass5、(2014鹽城市)-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the post officeBwhere is the post officeCwhich is the way to the post officeDhow far the post office is6、My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.Acooks Bwas cooking Ci

4、s cooking Dwill cook7、Whose shoes are ?They are .Athese; Li LinsBthose; Li LinCthat; Li LinDthis; Li Lins8、We ate rice and fish yesterday and we ate noodles _.Aas far as Bas soon as Cas well Das long as9、They always warn us ball games on the road to avoid ourselves.Anot play; hurtingBnot to play; to

5、 hurtCnot to play; hurtingDto not play; hurting10、Peters mother is a farmer. She works _ a farm.AinBonCtoDof. 完形填空11、Once upon a time，some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle（海龜）They began to beat the turtleJust at that time，a young man came and said to them，Stop!The children r

6、an（1） 1 quicklyThe turtle was very thankful and said，Thanks for your kindnessI really would like （2） 2 you to a wonderful palace nowThe young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the seaWhen he （3） 3 the palace，he was very surprised and said to the turtle，What a n

7、ice palace!To thank him，the king of the turtles gave him（4） 4 He had never seen such a dinner beforeHe received a warm welcome there and was very（5） 5 everythingAfter dinner，the king of the turtles said，I am going to give you two boxes，（6） 6 you can open only oneYou mustnt open bothDont forget it!th

8、e turtle warned himAll rightI will open only one，the young man promised（許諾）At this time，a large wave sent him out of the seaAfter he（7） 7 ，he opened the bigger one of the two boxes（8） 8 the box was full of goldMy God!he criedIm（9） 9 nowThen he thought，Things in the other box must be expensive，tooHe

9、could not wait any longerHe broke his promise and opened the other boxAs soon as he opened it，he became an old manHis hair turned whiteHis face（10） 10 an old man over eighty years oldIt all happened in a momentHe was sorry for what he did，but it was too late1AthroughBawayCintoDout2AwantingBaskingCto

10、 letDto invite3Aleft forBarrived onCarrived atDgot away4Aa very big dinnerBa very poor dinnerCa very bad dinnerDa very small dinner5Apleased withBstrict inCangry withDsorry for6AsoBorCbutDas7Awent back to homeBwas back homeCwent back to the seaDwas back the sea8ATo his surprisingBTo ones surprisingC

11、To ones surpriseDTo his surprise9Aa poor manBa rich manCan old manDa young man10AlikedBfelt likeClooked likeDlooked. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Just like football, basketball is one of the 1(popular) sports in the world.The game of the basketball2(go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginni

12、ng the game wasnt played very 3(wide ),because students played 4 game inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 5(play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasons-spring, summer, fall, winter. 閱讀理解A13、Carrot

13、s are easy to grow and easy to harvest. They taste good. And they contain a lot of carotene( 胡蘿卜素).When people think of carrots, they usually say its a vegetable that is long, thin and orange. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. For example, Paris Mar

14、ket carrots are about five centimetres around. Belgian White carrots are, as their names suggest, white.For the best results, carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The soil also should have no rocks. To prepare your garden for carrots, dig up the soil, loose

15、n it and turn it over. Then, mix in some plant material. Weather, soil conditions and age will affect the way carrots taste. Experts say warm days, cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions for growing carrots that taste great.Carrots need time to develop their full sugar con

16、tent. This gives them their taste. The best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the colour, the better the taste.If the ground does freeze in your part of the world, simply cover your carrot garden with a thick layer(層) of leaves or straw. This wi

17、ll prevent the ground from freezing. You can remove the ground cover and harvest the carrots as they are needed.Carrots are one of the worlds most popular vegetables. They can be cooked and prepared in many different ways.1Carrots are_ .Along, thin and orange Bof different colours and shapesCsmall a

18、nd round Dorange and white2Carrots need all the following to grow well EXCEPT_ .Asunshine Bsandy soil Cmuch water Dplant material3We know from the passage that carrots_ .Aare very beautiful plants Bare a kind of very delicious fruitConly grow in warm areas Dare likely to be affected by coldB14、閱讀理解。

19、HIGH (Human Growth Hormone) could be the favorite drug at the next athletic world championships, and we might never know it. It is a natural substance(物質(zhì)) produced by the human body, and it helps childrens bones and muscles(肌肉) to grow. Scientists are allowed to make the drug and it is also legal to

20、 take HGH in most countries. HGH is considered a wonder drug for children. It helps many children with growth problems every year.However, some athletes are now taking the drug. HGH helps add muscle in adults and recent research by the World Anti-Doping Agency shows that HGH may improve the sportsma

21、ns time by 5% when he takes part in short, fast races. Some athletes say that HGH surely makes them stronger. It also helps them to recover(恢復(fù)) more quickly from injuries.Although it isbannedby most professional sports, HGH is almost impossible to test for. The drug is completely natural and it will

22、 only show in tests for around 24 hours after taking it. Testing is usually done only during competitions, but athletes use HGH during training, so it is very difficult to know who has used the drug. This makes it very attractive for some athletes. Scientists are developing a new test which will fin

23、d the drug in the body for up to two weeks. But it isnt going to be easy. Everybody has different levels of natural HGH in their body.For this reason, scientists are warning athletes of the possible problems with the drug. Research shows that HGH increase the risk of cancer. But is this enough to st

24、op athletes from taking it? Scientists dont think so. Some athletes will do all they can to win, and worry about their health later.1Which of these statements is WRONG?AHGH is a natural substance.BHGH is needed to help bones and muscles grow.CHGH is used as medicine for children.DHGH is not allowed

25、to be produced in many countries.2The second paragraph tells you that _.Asome athletes believe HGH can help them do better.BHGH is mainly taken by some scientists.Cresearch shows that HGH is effective in 5% of athletes.DHGH doesnt have any effect on performance.3Besides making them stronger, why is

26、taking HGH attractive for some athletes?ABecause it can be taken during a competition.BBecause it is very difficult to test.CBecause it is allowed to take it.DBecause it works for 24 hours.4The underlined word “banned” in the third paragraph means _.A支持 B贊成C禁止 D忽視5Scientists are afraid that _.Asome

27、athletes will pay no attention to the dangers of using HGH.Bthere isnt any risk of developing cancer as a result of taking HGH.Chealth problems caused by HGH will stop athletes from taking it.Dathletes results are almost the same, so they want HGH to help them be the best.C15、Long long ago, there li

28、ved a wise master in the mountains. He was considered to be the cleverest man in the world. One day, an unhappy young man came to an old master and told him that he had a very sad life and asked for a solution.The old Master ordered the unhappy young man to put a handful of salt in a glass of water

29、and then to drink it.“How does it taste?” the Master asked.“Terrible,” the young man answered, with a painful expression.The Master then asked the Youngman to take another handful of salt and held it in his hand. The two walked in silence to the nearby lake and the young man was asked to put his han

30、dful of salt into the lake.The old man said, “Now drink from the lake.”As the water went down through the young mans throat, the Master asked, “How does it taste?”“Good!” said the young man, in a pleased voice.“Do you taste the salt?” asked the Master.“No.”The Master sat beside this troubled young m

31、an, took his hands, and said, “The pain of life is pure salt, no more, no less. The amount of pain in life remains the same, exactly the same. But the amount we taste the pain depends on the container we put it into. So when you are in pain, the key thing you can do is to enlarge your sense of thing

32、s. Stop being a glass. Become a lake.”1Why did the young man come to the old master?ABecause he wanted to learn some living skills.BBecause he wanted to ask for some advice.CBecause he wanted to make friends with the master.DBecause he lived close to the old master.2What did the master ask the man t

33、o do at first?ATo put a handful salt in the lake.BTo drink the salty water in the glass.CTo taste the water in the lake.DTo put some salt in the glass.3How did the man feel after he drank water from the lake?AHe felt the water was terrible.BHe felt unhappy.CHe felt the water was OK.DHe felt puzzled.

34、4What does the underlined word “container” mean?A條件 B容器 C結(jié)果 D集裝箱5Whats the best title?ASalty water! BHave a taste! CBe a lake! DNo more, no less!D16、Do you know how a young dog or cat gets to know a new home? The animal uses its nose. Right away it smells its new places. Then it makes wider and wide

35、r circles, smelling all the time. Before long it can find its way home very well, even in the dark. It simply follows something it knows well.Stories happen about animals who found their way across land they had never smelled before. Take the case of Smoky, a small white cat. Smoky had some funny re

36、d hair around its right ear. One day Smoky and his owner began a long journey. They were moving from Oklahoma to Tennessee. When they were just eighteen miles from their Oklahoma home, Smoky jumped out of the car. Then he found his way back to the old house. There he wandered around outside for many

37、 days. Finally he disappeared.A year later Smoky meowed at the door of a house in Tennessee. A man opened the door. “Is that you, Smoky?” he said in surprise. At first he couldnt believe it. Then he saw the red hair around its right ear. It was Smoky!1What is the first thing a pet does in a new plac

38、e?AIt smells the new place. BIt finds its way in the darkCIt follows something it knows.2Put these events in the right order that they happened.Smoky got to Tennessee. Smoky jumped out of the car. Smoky went to his old house.A B C3The underlined word “wandered” in the passage means _.A思考 B圍繞 C游蕩4How

39、 long did Smoky take to get to the house in Tennessee?AA year. BA month. CA week.5What is the best title of the passage?AAn Excellent Memory BA Surprising Journey CA Humorous CatE17、Some days, dont you think, Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound cr

40、azy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (納米結(jié)構(gòu)) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures,they break down the dirt an

41、d stains (污漬) that dont belong on your clothes.The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothingin a solution made of silver and copper (銅) nanostructures. All

42、it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be cleanby the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.According to the US D

43、epartment of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothesis better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.“Theres more work to do be

44、fore we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation .”So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being ma

45、de.1What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about?AWhat advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.BHow the self-cleaning clothes work.CHow the self-cleaning clothes are made.DWhat helps the self-cleaning clothes work.2What does the underlined word “solution”in the last paragraph mean?AMachines BClothes. CSilver

46、. DDesign.3What can we learn from the passage?ASilver and copper sell well.BThe solution is not put into practice.CClothing makes certainly like the solution.DWe dont need washing machines any more.F18、A1The audition for the musical show will be held on_.AMarch 6 BMarch 10 CMarch 27 DApril 102Studen

47、ts who take part in the field trip need to take their_ with them.Anotebooks Bbackpacks Csunglasses Dcameras3How long will the field day last?AOne hour. BTwo hours. COne day. DThree days.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)美麗中國(guó),美麗長(zhǎng)江。黃岡是長(zhǎng)江邊一座美麗的城市。假如你是黃岡某中學(xué)的一名中學(xué)生李明,請(qǐng)你以“美麗的黃岡”為話題,向你的英國(guó)筆友Tom介紹一下你美麗的家鄉(xiāng)黃岡。要點(diǎn)提示：1.黃岡位于長(zhǎng)江之邊,大別山之南；2.黃岡歷史悠久,名人輩出；3.黃岡風(fēng)景迷人,鄉(xiāng)村秀美;4.人人參與,從小事做起,黃岡人正在努力地保護(hù)黃岡的自然環(huán)境;5.邀請(qǐng)Tom來中國(guó),欣賞黃岡更美好的綠水青山、藍(lán)天白云。寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)90左右(短文的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示,可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.短文