湖南省岳陽市君山區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年中考二模英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Is it _ to do some shopping in that supermarket?Yes. I pass by it on my way home from work.Acheap B

2、convenient Ccrowded Dexpensive2、You look so happy!Jack says I am pretty._ has ever told me that before.ASomebody BAnybody CEverybody DNobody3、Peter is the man _ gave me a lot of help in America.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom4、 -Must I finish my homework now?-No, you _. You _ do it this evening.Amustnt; canBne

3、ednt; mayCcant; mustDneednt; must to5、In China people are ready to help others on March 5, Learn from Lei Feng Day.AespeciallyBhardlyCsimplyDfinally6、What kind of books do you like?I like funny storybooks. Theyre very_.AboringBlazyCquietDinteresting7、When I got into the room, Green was talking _ the

4、 phone.Aon Bwith Cto Din8、Do you know when we _ our first simulate (模擬) exam?Sorry, I have no idea. But when I _ the news, I will let you know.Awill have, getBhave, will getCwill have, am getting9、- Michael Jackson is a giant and a legend in the music industry.- _. I am a huge fan of him.AForget itB

5、WonderfulCYou betDMe too10、The earth goes _ the sun.AaroundBthroughCbetweenDacross. 完形填空11、 My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer.When I was younger, I thought 1 was very important to us as humans, so I said,

6、My ears, Mommy.She said, No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again. Several years 2 , she asked me again. This time I told her, Mommy, sight is very important to 3 , so it must be our 4 .She 5 me and told me, You are learning fast, 6 the answer is not correct because

7、there are many people who are blind.Over the next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, 7 , but you are getting smarter every year, my child.Then last year, my grandpa 8 . Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying. My mom asked me, Do you know the most important body

8、 part yet, my dear?I was greatly 9 when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a 10 between her and me. She saw the confusion(困惑) on my face and told me, This 11 is very important. It shows that you have 12 lived your life. I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said, My dear, the most i

9、mportant body part is your shoulder.I asked, Is it because it 13 your head?She replied, No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they 14 . Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my clear. I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need i

10、t.Then and there, I knew the most important body part is not a 15 one. It is sympathetic(同情的) to the pain of others.1AsightBsoundCtasteDsense2AlaterBearlierCagoDafter3AsomeoneBeveryoneCsomethingDeverything4AhandsBlegsCearsDeyes5Alooked afterBlooked aroundClooked atDlooked down6AthoughBalthoughCbutDh

11、owever7AYesBNoCNoneDNeither8Awent awayBdied awayCran awayDpassed away9AknockedBsurprisedCpleasedDmoved10AmatchBcompetitionCgameDcontest11AquestionBproblemCpuzzleDsaying12AcompletelyBhappilyCtotallyDreally13Aholds upBsets upCbuilds upDputs up14AsingBcryCshoutDsigh15AchildishBselfishCfoolishDbookish.

12、語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。每空一詞，含縮略詞。Warm weather and sunny days mean its a barbecue( 燒烤 ) season in the US.These days, 1 people say theyre going to a barbecue,they usually 2 that theyre going to cook the food over a grill( 烤架 )out doors.Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot d

13、ogs, and vegetables.Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue;its just grilling.True barbecue,which is also 3 BBQ,is an American tradition (傳統(tǒng))that is as old as the country itself.Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time(sometimes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a w

14、ood fire.The smell of the burning wood adds flavor （味道） 4 the meat,which becomes soft as it cooks.Different parts of the US have different 5 of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs ( 豬肋排 ) are the favorite.

15、Each region( 地區(qū) ) says that its own barbecue is the 6. There are barbecue competitions every year, and even magazines about the art of making great barbecue.Most Americans dont have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a fire and 7 cook meat carefully over it all day

16、and night. So when they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have 8 own, easy barbecues, theres always grilling. 閱讀理解A13、Who could forget those sleepless nights last summer watching Germany beat Brazil(巴西) and Argentina(阿根廷) to win the 20

17、14 World Cup in Brazil?It was their fourth World Cup， and it gave them the No.1 position in FIFA(國際足聯(lián)). Germany is becoming the most important soccer team in the world. But how has this change happened? A newspaper offers a clue： “For over 10 years， German teams have been building in the right way.”

18、After Germany scored only one goal at the 2000 European Championships， Germans wondered why the country no longer produced good young players. So in 2001， the German Football League required that all Bundesliga (德甲) clubs set up schools with youth teams from Under-12s to Under-23s.The clubs now spen

19、d over 100 million (764 million yuan) on youth development every year. And they have improved young German players enough to put them among the best in Europe. For example， Bayern Munich(拜仁慕尼黑隊(duì)) player Thomas Mueller， 25， who scored five times at the 2014 World Cup， was educated in one of the school

20、s.More than anything， though， it is team work that has pushed the Bundesliga forward. Bayern is the richest team in Germany， but the team helps its rivals (競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者) when needed.Through the countrys World Cup performances(賽事)， the German soccer tradition is doing better than ever. Germany can play on top

21、 of the world for a few years yet.1What is the passage mainly about?AWhy soccer is so popular in Germany？BWhat has made Germany a successful soccer team.CThe failures and successes of the German soccer team.DHow the German soccer team became the world champions(冠軍) this summer.2What has helped Germa

22、ny to the No.1 position in FIFA according to the passage?a. learning from other countries.b.developing young playersc. improving team workd.having competitions with other teamsAa， b Ba， d Cc， d Db， c3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThis year was the third time that Germany h

23、ad won the World Cup.BSince 2001Bundesliga clubs have spent over 100 million on youth development.CIt is believed that the German soccer team will perform well in the coming years.DIn the first ten years of the 21st century， Germany produced many top young players in Europe.B14、Nadia Comaneci, a fam

24、ous gymnast (體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員), was born in Romania in 1961.When she was doing cartwheels(側(cè)手翻)on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she

25、 loved gymnastics (體操).After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20thCentury.In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the

26、 scoreboard showed 1.00!Everyone was surprised. There wasnt a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci 10!”The audience (觀眾) cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point

27、 (小數(shù)點(diǎn)) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (數(shù)位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired (

28、退休的).1Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in _.A1961B1975C1976D19842At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got _ in the Olympics in Canada.A10.00B1.00C9.50D9.853In Paragraph (段落) 5, “Everyone was surprised” because _.Ashe was fantastic in the competitionBthere wasnt a soundCshe

29、 got a score of 10Dthe score was too low4Put the following into correct order according to the passage.Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground.Nadia went to the capital to train.She was looked as a hero.ABCD5This passage is probably a _.Anews repo

30、rtBnoticeCnovelDlife storyC15、A Big Sale (甩賣) for the May Day Holiday!Milk: ￥4/cartonLemons: ￥2.2 eachMeat: ￥22/kgCoke: ￥4.6/bottleSalt: ￥3.5/bagRice: ￥40/bagEggs: ￥12/kgBiscuits: ￥15.8/boxTime: April 28th May 3rd 8:30 a.m. 9:30 p.m. Special Offer: If a person shops over fifty yuan, he or she can ge

31、t a small gift.1This may be an advertisement (廣告) of a .AbookshopBcinemaCrestaurantDsupermarket2If Mrs. Li wants to buy a bag of rice, two kilos of eggs and three cartons of milk, she should pay .A￥40B￥56C￥76D￥1563When can we buy these things at a low price?AAt 7 a.m. on May 1st.BAt 9 p.m. on April

32、30th.CAt 8 p.m. on May 4th.DAt 10 a.m. on April 3rd.D16、Pictures That Dont Last“YEARS ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remember someone coming up to the canyons edge, taking a shot with their camera and then walking away, like got it done, barely even glancing at the magnificent (壯觀的) scene spr

33、awling (展開) in front of them,” Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (著迷的) people are with taking pictures these days before dinner, during friends birthday parties, on museum tours and so on. You know people just like that, dont

34、 you?They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkels latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains from remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian.In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a muse

35、um and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and to photograph 15 others. The next day the students memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them.“When people rely

36、 on technology to remember for them counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative effect on how well they remember their experiences,” Henkel explained.But there is also an exception: if students zoomed (縮放) in to photograph

37、part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens (鏡頭) on a specific area could even recall parts that werent in the frame.So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. But shouldnt reviewing pictures we have taken help wake

38、up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it.“In order to remember, we have to access（接近）and interact with the photos, rather than justamassingthem,” Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their di

39、gital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they arent usually very organized on their computers.1The author mentioned Henkels trip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning to _.Acomplain about some tourists bad habitsBgive suggestions on how to enjoy ones tourCdescribe the great view o

40、f the Grand CanyonDpoint out peoples obsession with taking pictures2Which of the following statements about Henkels study is TRUE?AReviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories.BTaking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better.CPictures that focus on the details

41、of objects are likely to improve peoples memories.DPeople should spend more time studying real objects than taking pictures of them.3The underlined word “amassing” in the last paragraph probably means _.AdisplayingBcollectingCintroducingDremembering4What is the article mainly about?ASome skills to l

42、earn for taking pictures.BPeoples obsession with taking pictures and its influence.CHow pictures remind us of our past.DHow to deal with pictures after taking trips.E17、Do you have hard rubbish? WM Rubbish Management Service Company collects it twice a year for free from each family. Below are some

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45、 day. If not, you cannot book the collection againIf you would like to read more information on hard rubbish collection, you can .If you have advice on hard rubbish collection, please contact us on 5518 15 or visit us at511Burwood Highay1The company offers free hard rubbish collection service for ea

46、ch family .Aonce a weekBtwice a yearCthree times a yearDonce a month2What can be collected as hard rubbish?AGlassBFridgesCClothesDChemicals3Before the collection day, you have to .Aput at your hard rubbish into a boxBcall 5518 15 to book the collectionCput the hard rubbish out of your houseDfill in

47、the form on the companys websiteF18、Isabel Allendes novels are enjoyed all over the world. She is famous for her creativity and imagination. And her own personal story is as amazing as any she has ever told in a novel. Born in 1942, Allendes family moved often during her childhood. She went to schoo

48、l in South America, Europe, and Asia. As a young woman, she became a journalist in Santiago, Chiles capital city. Then, she got married and had two children. In 1970, everything began to change. Leaving home Isabel Allendes uncle was a political leader named Salvador Allende. In 1970, her uncle was

49、elected president of Chile. In 1973, President Allende was killed during the fighting. When Isabel Allende began to fear for her life, she and her family decided to move to Venezuela. From Newspaper to NovelsIt was really a painful experience for Isabel Allende to leave her country. Without this exp

50、erience, however, Allende said she never would have begun writing novels. Then she got a phone call from Chile. Her grandfather was dying. She knew she could not return home to be with him, but she wanted to respect him in some way. “I decided to write a letter about all the things he told us when w

51、e were young,” Allende explained. Later, she wrote a long letter which became Allendes first novel, The House of the Spirits. The Writing Life“I spent ten, twelve hours a day in a room, writing,” Allende says, “I dont talk to anybody; I dont answer the phone.” When she finished the first draft of a

52、new novel, Allende mailed a copy to her strictest critic(評(píng)論家).“I send it to my mother. She read it and came here with a red pen. We fight for a month at least.” Allende then went back to work until she felt the book was finished. “The storytelling is the fun part,” she said. “The writing can be a lo

53、t of work!”1What does the writer think of Isabel Allendes story?A interested B moving C painful D amazing2What was Isabel Allende before she got married? A She was a journalist. B She was a teacher.C She was a political leader. D She was a president.3According to the last paragraph, the underlined words “strictest critic” refer to_.A Isabel Allendes father B Isabel Allendes motherC Isabel Allendes grandf