湖南省衡陽市部分2022年中考英語押題試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Everyone is born _ the ability to learn.AatBonCwithDin2、A lot of people like reading newspapers _ they can learn what is happening in

2、the world.Aso thatBeven thoughCas soon as3、My mother gets up early _ the morning every day. But she got up late_ the morning of March 15th .Aon; inBin; onCin; inDon; on4、-Wheres mum，Mary？-She left a_saying that she went shoppingAinformationBsuggestionCsentenceDmessage5、-Look! Whos _ boy talking with

3、 Jack over there?-Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _ honest boy.Aa; theBthe; anCthe; aDa; an6、I hate traveling by air_you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.AbecauseBthoughCuntilDso that7、The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCw

4、hatDThey8、-Alberts birthday is on next Saturday, and Im planning a surprise party for him.-_. Ill bring some wine.AYou are welcomeBIt dependsCJust a minuteDSounds like fun9、Could you please _the music? My baby is sleeping.Sorry. I will do it right away.Aopen up Bturn down Cdrop by Ddress up10、He _be

5、 in the classroom, I think.No, he_ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.Acan, may notBmust, may notCmay, cantDmay, mustnt. 完形填空11、How time flies, our junior high school (初中) years are coming to an end. After the big exam，most of us will go to 1 in a senior high school (高中) 2 are we ex

6、pecting from senior high? We interview some tudents about their plans for future. Now 3 hear what plans some students have for the future.Jerry, 16, from Shanghai, “I have heard that although Senior 3 is a 4 year, students feel less stressed out in Senior 1 and Senior 2. I hope therell be time to en

7、joy 5 , especially tennis. The Tennis Masters (大師) Cup will be held in Shanghai. Im going to volunteer to help out and Im sure Ill really enjoy it.”Han Lily, 15, from Zhongshan, “I really enjoy science. Im crazy about 6 model planes, although Im not good at 7 Ill learn more science in senior high. A

8、nyway, sometimes in the future Im going to build a super model plane!”Wan Yang, 17, from Xiamen, “I hope I can be 8 in senior high school. Im only 155 cm. I want to be 162 cm 9 most of the girls in my family dont grow any taller than 160 cm. I hope Im different.”Li Fan, 16, from Shenzhen, “I hope I

9、can make more friends. In senior high, Ill meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things 10 them.”1Awalk Bstudy Cplay Dwrite2AWhen BHow CWhat DWhere3Alets Bits Cwhats Dthats4Ahot Bhard Clight Dkind5Abook Bshow Cphoto Dsports6Amaking Bsitting Ccooking Dcleaning7Aus Bhim Ci

10、t Dher8Ashorter Bstronger Cthinner Dtaller9ASo BBut CWhen DIf10Ato Bfor Cfrom Dat. 語法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very be

11、ginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3they didnt like the noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4(difficult) music than b

12、efore. “Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5 ( play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7their reading

13、and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when Im practicing,” he says. “And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9help children become more

14、 sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”. 閱讀理解A13、People believed for a long time that heart was the center of a persons emotions. That is why the word “heart” is used in so many expressions about emotional sit

15、uations.One such expression is to “l(fā)ose your heart” to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love. But if the person who “won your heart” does not love you, then you are sure to have a “broken heart”. In your pain and sadness, you may decide that the person you love is “hard-hearted”, and i

16、n fact, has a “heart of stone”.You may decide to “pour out your heart” to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better.If your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart”. You are asking your friend t

17、o show some sympathy(同情) for your situation. Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry, and shows great concern(關(guān)心).If your friend says no to you, do not “l(fā)ose heart”. Be “strong-hearted”. Sit down with him or her and have a_talk. Be open and honest about your situation

18、. Then you may have a “change of heart” Then you could stop worrying and “put your heart at rest”.1When bob loves Mary, you might say that he _.Awins Marys heart Bhas got his heartCloses his heart to Mary Dlends Mary his heart2When you are getting into trouble or feeling sad, you should _to your bes

19、t friend.Apour out your heart Bhave a restChave a change of heart Dbe hard-hearted3When one of your best friend has suddenly fallen badly ill, you usually _to show your worry about his health and try your best to care for him.Ahave a heart of stone Bhave your heart in the right placeCbe strong-heart

20、 in the right place Dhave a heart4“Dont lose heart, and you are sure to win the match.” Here “Dont lose heart” means“_”.Aput your heart into something Byou cant find your heartCdont worry about something Dbe brave5. The underlined words “heart to heart” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A誠(chéng)懇的 B心心相印

21、C傾訴衷腸 D針鋒相對(duì)B14、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）The other day, I decided to teach my son about the power of small acts of kindness. He had won some lollies(棒棒糖) in a prize machine in the local supermarket, so I asked him if he would like to share his win with the next child that walked past. He washesitantbecau

22、se he was a shy little boy, but he said yes after I encouraged him a bit.A father and his child passed by us. I went to the father and asked if my son could give his daughter a lolly that he had won. The father. looked at me sideways and was unsure what to say. I explained that I was teaching my son

23、 about the power of kindness. At last, he said okay.We went to his daughter, but to my surprise, the little girl wouldnt accept the lolly! My son didnt feel pleased by the fact that she wouldnt accept his offering and then he told me in a low voice, We go to the same school. When we left the superma

24、rket, I explained to my son that people in the world that day were not so open to kindness because their thoughts and opinions had been shaped by the past and I told him not to be unhappy. They may have been unfriendly, but Im sure we left them moved in some way. And the young girl will remember you

25、 as the boy with a kind heart, when she meets you at school! I said and he nodded.1The mother ask her son to give some of his lollies to another child because_.Aher son had too many lollies to share with othersBshe wanted her son to learn to share with othersCshe wanted to teach her son about the po

26、wer of kindnessDshe wanted her son to be more open to others2The underlined word hesitant in the first paragraph most probably means_.Ato want to finish it as soon as possibleBto be not sure to do it wellCto doubt whether he/she should do itDto be not able to do it on ones own3How did the boy feel w

27、hen the little girl refused his lolly?AAngry. BPleased.CSurprised. DUnhappy.4After reading the passage, we can learn that_.Athe little girl is very shyBthe little girls father is very rudeCthe little boy has met the little girl beforeDthe little girl felt sad for the boys lolly5By saying the words i

28、n the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to_.Atell us that its not good to live in the pastBtell us that people are not friendly todayCtell her son not to be afraid to meet the girlDteach her son that kindness will be rememberedC15、Valuesjoin us together and set us apart. Today, our society has

29、 a terrible lack（缺乏） of values. Here are some social values that everyone needs.RespectRespect means to respect others in everyday life. Even if you are against a person, it is important to have respect. It is this respect that makes us human. Without respect, we become animals. We need to respect o

30、ur friends for our friendship. We even need to respect our enemies because they help us to grow up and become stronger. Respect is one of the crucial values in a relationship.LoveLove is everything. With love in our hearts, we feel no need to hurt another. With love in our hearts, we will pay more a

31、ttention to the similarities in opinions rather than the disagreement. If we want others to be good to us, we need to be good to them. After all, we give love to get love, right?LoyaltyPeople often ignore (忽視） the meaning and importance of loyalty. Loyalty is necessary for people to believe in each

32、other. In no matter what kind of friendship, we need to believe in each other so that we can work together towards the same goal.HonestyHonesty is to show other people who we really are. Honesty helps to do better, because it makes us realize our problems and find ways to solve them. It is this hone

33、sty that will make others help you out, not because you need it, but because they have problems, too, which you can help out with. This honesty will help us follow the other values in society and truly, “Heal the world!”1The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Value” in the passage is probably_A

34、價(jià)格 B價(jià)值觀念C生活習(xí)慣 D愛好2According to the passage, we are different from animals because of _Aloyalty BhonestyClove Drespect3With love in our heart, we will _Agrow up and become strongerBbelieve in each otherCnot hurt others and be good to othersDrealize our problems and find ways to solve them4The best ti

35、tle of the passage can be _.AValues We Need For Our SocietyBLove & HonestyCOur SocietyDHow To Change Our SocietyD16、Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans education. But how are these book-filled building

36、s changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.Benjamin Franklin famously founded (創(chuàng)建) Americas first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to

37、help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegies donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities

38、to read and use books, speeches and news.If you can easily find a public library in your community(社區(qū)), youll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information

39、and opportunities to ask for jobs online.Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (樂高積木) to build images(圖像) from the story happily. Todays libraries are

40、 always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!1Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in _.A 1731 B 1

41、800 C 1886 D 19192How many public libraries have free Internet now?A 2767. B 6458. C 9225. D 1679.3The right order of the following statements is _ . = 1 * GB3 The public library system in America developed fast.The first lending library was founded. = 3 * GB3 Libraries provide information and chanc

42、es to ask for job online. = 4 * GB3 Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.A = 1 * GB3 = 3 * GB3 = 4 * GB3 B = 3 * GB3 = 4 * GB3 = 1 * GB3 C = 3 * GB3 = 4 * GB3 = 1 * GB3 D = 1 * GB3 = 2 * GB3 = 3 * GB3 = 4 * GB3 4The last paragraph mainly tells us_.A libraries hav

43、e played an important role in Americans educationB public libraries in the US should never close the doorsC the writer doesnt agree with Benjamin FranklinD libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom5The best title for the passage is _.A the libraries in the worldB libraries and opportunitiesC

44、 libraries teach kids to read and learnD the development of the American librariesE17、Missing since: April 8,2016Produce : young(2 years old), curly hair, strongName: PoodleLast seen: Wuyi SquarePlease contact(聯(lián)系)：Sarah 839-6722sarahcsPlease do not run after the dog. It may run away.Lost and found i

45、tems(物件)will be displayed(陳列)in the school hall.On Friday , April 11, 2016During lunch 12:30-2:30Parents: If you know that your child has lost something , please remind(提醒)him or her.You are also welcome to have a look.1What is Poodle like?AIts braveBIts shyCIts lovelyDIts strong2From the chart(圖表)a

46、bove , we know that_.APoodle was lost two years agoBSarahs telephone is 839-6723Cparents are not allowed to look at the display on April 11, 2016Dwe can call Sarah or email her if we find Poodle3How long will the display last?AAn hourBHalf an hourCTwo hoursDA dayF18、Do you know how a young dog or ca

47、t gets to know a new home? The animal uses its nose. Right away it smells its new places. Then it makes wider and wider circles, smelling all the time. Before long it can find its way home very well, even in the dark. It simply follows something it knows well.Stories happen about animals who found t

48、heir way across land they had never smelled before. Take the case of Smoky, a small white cat. Smoky had some funny red hair around its right ear. One day Smoky and his owner began a long journey. They were moving from Oklahoma to Tennessee. When they were just eighteen miles from their Oklahoma hom

49、e, Smoky jumped out of the car. Then he found his way back to the old house. There he wandered around outside for many days. Finally he disappeared.A year later Smoky meowed at the door of a house in Tennessee. A man opened the door. “Is that you, Smoky?” he said in surprise. At first he couldnt bel

50、ieve it. Then he saw the red hair around its right ear. It was Smoky!1What is the first thing a pet does in a new place?AIt smells the new place. BIt finds its way in the darkCIt follows something it knows.2Put these events in the right order that they happened.Smoky got to Tennessee. Smoky jumped out of the car. Smoky went to his old house.A B C3The underlined word “wandered” in the passage means _.A思考 B圍繞 C游蕩4How long did Smoky take to get to the house in Tennessee?AA year. BA month. CA week.5What is the best title of the passage?AAn Excellent Memory BA Surprising Journey CA Humorou