新教材北師大版高中英語必修一全冊課時練（課后作業(yè)設(shè)計）

1、精品文檔 精心整理精品文檔 可編輯的精品文檔課時分層作業(yè)(一)語言知識練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ).單句語法填空1Their talks are expected to focus(focus)on arms control.2She spent twenty yuan in all.3His father has just recovered from heart surgery.4Then all of the students were challenged to write(write)down the statements from memory.5Susan has been reading(rea

2、d)that storybook since last night.6One had better see life in its various(vary)aspects when young.7As a famous lawyer，it was convenient for him to do that.8Hes always had a tendency(tend)towards fast cars.9Children should be made to understand(understand)the importance of saving water.10He no longer

3、 keeps his neighbors at a distance(distant).完成句子1那個老師提高了嗓門以便別人能聽到他。The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.2為了比賽比爾從他的傷痛中及時恢復(fù)是有很大可能性的。There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.3你方便時就來，我什么時候都行。Come at your convenience，any time will do for

4、 me.4各種重工業(yè)沿著港口逐漸發(fā)展起來。A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.5現(xiàn)實(shí)中，事情總是出乎意料地發(fā)生。In reality，things always happen out of expectation.高考題型練習(xí)提能力.閱讀理解17yearold Elexis Webster grew up homeless with cruel family members and serious health problems.But Webster has got over these difficulties

5、to become an honor student at her high school.The teen spent her childhood living in dugouts(防空洞)，cars，and any place where her family could find shelter.She was treated cruelly by her mother，a drug user，who left her and her sister alone without food for days.Her older brother disturbed her study too

6、 many times.Her poor living conditions led to her becoming extremely weak，which caused her to miss school often.However，she got a 4.1 GPA in the exam，though many wouldnt expect her to have such a hard life.Surviving in the family in an environment like that，she was able to come out of it，and she kne

7、w she had to make the best of what happened to her.At 14，her mother was put in prison for leaving Webster and her sister in a car in the middle of a school day.The two girls were placed in foster care(寄養(yǎng)所)with a woman whom Webster still lives with.She calls her “Mema”“Mema”，who the teen sees as her

8、mom，encouraged Webster as she returned school again.Even after missing three years of school，Webster was able to be excellent.Now Webster has planned to attend University of California at Los Angeles and study physics.“I got to a place where I was able to keep going and push for higher than a 4.1 an

9、d push to get into a really great college or university.I see success.I see happiness and I see peace，” she told KPIX 5.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個名叫Elexis Webster的少女，在殘忍的家人和嚴(yán)重的健康問題的雙重打擊下，克服了這些困難，依然成為了她所在高中的佼佼者。這篇文章為我們詳細(xì)記錄了她的故事。1Where does Webster live now most probably?AIn a car.BIn the dugout.CIn foster

10、care. DAt the University of California.C推理判斷題。由第四段的“The two girls were placed in foster care(寄養(yǎng)所)with a woman whom Webster still lives with.”可知在Webster 14歲的時候，她的媽媽被捕入獄，她和妹妹被送到了寄養(yǎng)所，后面的“still lives with”可以讓我們推斷出，Webster現(xiàn)在依然居住在那里。2Why was Websters mother put into prison?AShe was always taking drugs.BSh

11、e left her daughters alone in a car.CShe stole food for her three children.DShe didnt let her children attend school.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的“At 14，her mother was put in prison for leaving Webster and her sister in a car in the middle of a school day.”可以得知，她的媽媽被捕入獄是因?yàn)閷⑺退拿妹锚?dú)自留在了車內(nèi)。3Whats the future goal of Web

12、ster?ABecoming a physics teacher.BEarning enough money to buy a house.CBeing admitted into a really good college.DBreaking away from her mother and brother.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的“I got to a place where I was able to keep going and push for higher than a 4.1 and push to get into a really great college or univ

13、ersity.”可以得知，Webster的其中一個目標(biāo)就是可以進(jìn)入一所很好的大學(xué)。4What do we know about Webster?AShe wouldnt believe in anyone any longer.BShe got a lot of help from her brother.CShe was brought up in a warm family.DShe got motherly love from Mema.D推理判斷題。通過文章可以得知，Webster和妹妹在寄養(yǎng)所里面遇到了Mema，Webster將她看成了自己的母親，并且她鼓勵Webster重返學(xué)校，讓

14、Webster在離開學(xué)校三年的情況下，重新變得很優(yōu)秀。由此可以推斷出，Webster從Mema那里得到了母愛。.閱讀七選五How to Stay Out of TroubleSometimes it may seem like youre always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents. 1 The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts.Its always possible to turn over a new leaf. 2 Joining a

15、sports team is a great way to stay out of trouble.Whether youre playing soccer or baseball，team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.Join a club.If sports arent your thing，you can always join a club.You can join an art club，chess club，F(xiàn)rench club，cooking club a

16、nd so on. 3 Therefore，you wont have time to annoy your teachers or parents.Go volunteering. 4 If youre too young to do it on your own，go with a parent to a volunteering event.You can help people learn to read，clean up a local park，or work in a soup kitchen.Find something that is meaningful to you an

17、d commit to it at least once a week.Read as much as you can.Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. 5 Getting truly interested in stories can help you forget the hours passing by.Reading for just 20 minutes before bedtime every night can help you develop an addicting l

18、ifelong habit.AJoin a sports team.BPlay soccer or baseball.CThen you can have a good time with your friends.DVolunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble.EThese clubs can help you focus on something you care about.FWhats more，if youre reading，then youre not getting into trouble.GAnd no m

19、atter what you do，you just cant seem to get things right.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章就如何避免麻煩向讀者提供了四條建議。主要有參加運(yùn)動隊(duì)，加入俱樂部，多讀書等。1G前句“Sometimes it may seem like youre always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents.”意為有時你似乎總是和老師或父母發(fā)生麻煩，選項(xiàng)G對上句進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步的說明，同時也引出了下句解決麻煩的迫切性，故選G。2A根據(jù)文章篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是對本段主題的考查，且為祈使

20、句，本段主要講加入運(yùn)動隊(duì)，故選A。3E本段主要講加入社團(tuán)。選項(xiàng)E中的These clubs與上句中的“an art club，chess club，F(xiàn)rench club，cooking club and so on”對應(yīng)，故選E。4D本段主要講參加志愿活動，選項(xiàng)D中的Volunteering與主題句“Go volunteering”對應(yīng)，故選D。5F本段主要講多讀書可以使你避免麻煩，選項(xiàng)F中的“if youre reading，then youre not getting into trouble”與本段主旨對應(yīng)，故選F。.語法填空There once were a goat and a d

21、onkey 1. (live)on a farm.The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer 2. (feed)it the most food.Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3. it could eat.This made the goat so jealous 4. it began plotting against(謀劃對付)the donkey.“Hey，donkey，” the goat said one day.“I think you do too much work on this

22、 farm.You carry such heavy things from morning to night.Why dont you pretend 5. (get)sick so you can take a day 6. ？” The donkey thought the goat had a great idea.So the next morning，the donkey lay in the stable(畜欄)on its side with its eyes 7. (close).8. (immediate)，the farmer called the doctor.Afte

23、r looking at the donkey，the doctor said it needed a special 9. (medical) made from the heart of a goat.So the farmer killed 10. goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。講述的是山羊嫉妒驢子能干活受到主人疼愛，告訴驢子讓它裝病想要陷害它，但最后山羊卻被自己的嫉妒心害了。1living主語為a goat and a donkey，與live之間為主動關(guān)系，故填living。2f

24、ed瀏覽全文可知本文是一般過去時態(tài)，根據(jù)時態(tài)一致的原則，故填fed。3than考查固定搭配“more than”超過，驢子有時候被給的食物比它能吃的還要多，故填than。4that考查so.that的用法，故填that。5to get考查固定搭配“pretend to do sth.”假裝做某事，故填to get。6off根據(jù)句意可推斷出此處指休假，使用固定搭配“day off”休假，故填off。7closed考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。題目中已經(jīng)給出了with和一個名詞eyes，和動詞close構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填closed。8Immediately通過副詞形式來表示時間頻率，故填I(lǐng)mmediat

25、ely。9medicinespecial為形容詞，修飾名詞，故填medicine。10his/the這里既可以填the來特指山羊，也可以用his表示農(nóng)夫的山羊，故填his/the。課時分層作業(yè)(二)語言知識練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ).單句語法填空1The film is based on the truelife story of a cancer sufferer(suffer)2Frankly speaking(speak)，how many times do you go to KFC and McDonalds every week?3I wonder if some time I could hav

26、e a word with you.4Obviously they came here to seek after/for truth.5But it is so typical of this girl to take the easy way out.6I need a flash of inspiration(inspire)to finish my essay.7He applied himself(him)to his new duties with great energy.8Our difficulties passed away when we dealt(deal)with

27、them in the proper way.9His parents as well as he are(be)very kind to me.10We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving(solve)the problem.完成句子1我設(shè)法得到了我要的東西。I managed to get what I wanted.2我的父親要我當(dāng)醫(yī)生。My father intended me to become a doctor.3我們捐贈衣物救濟(jì)貧民。We contributed clothing to the relief of the

28、 poor.4老有別人告訴我應(yīng)該如何過我的個人生活，我實(shí)在受不了了。Im sick and tired of being told what to do with my personal life.5她不能全力以赴地安排自己的婚禮。She could not entirely apply herself to the arrangements for her wedding.高考題型練習(xí)提能力.閱讀理解I had the meanest mother in the world.While other kids ate candy for breakfast，I had to have cere

29、al (麥片粥)，eggs and toast.Others had cokes and candy for lunch，while we had to eat a sandwich.As you can guess，my supper was different from the other kids.But at least I was not alone in my suffering.My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother insisted on knowing where we we

30、re at all times.She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing.We had to wear clean clothes every day.Other kids always wore their clothes for days.We reached the height of disgrace (丟臉)because she made our clothes herself，just to save money.The worst is yet to come.We had to be in bed

31、by 9：00 each night and up at 7：45 the next morning.So while my friends slept，my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law.She made us work.I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us.Through the years，our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them，bla

32、ck for passing，red for failing.My mother，however，would merely be content with black marks.None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout (輟學(xué)者)She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults.Using this as a background，Im now trying to bring up my three children.Im filled with pride w

33、hen my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.【語篇解讀】文章講述的是媽媽對我的要求很嚴(yán)格，甚至到了苛刻的地步，但是對我的成長有很大的幫助。1From the passage we can learn that the writers mother was .Anot generous at allBvery strict with her childrenCvery mean with money mattersDv

34、ery cruel to her childrenB推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“I had the meanest mother in the world”，還有文章第二、三段可知B正確。2Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most?AEating differently from other kids.BWearing clean clothes which were made by mother.CGoing to bed early and getting up early.DLetting mother kn

35、ow where they were.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“The worst is yet to come.We had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and up at 7：45 the next morning.”可知C正確。3It can be inferred from the passage that .Athe writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studiesBmother was punished for breaking the Labor LawCall the ot

36、her kids studied better than the writerDthe writers family lived a miserable lifeA推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them，black for passing，red for failing.My mother，however，would merely be content with black marks.”可知A正確。4Which of the following statements is NOT true acc

37、ording to the passage?AMother practised economy in running her home.BThe writer is very thankful for her mother.CThe writer is strict with her children when bringing them up.DThe writer doesnt love her mother for the past miserable life.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知作者很感激媽媽對自己的嚴(yán)格要求，故D正確。.完形填空From the time I line

38、d up my dolls on the sofa in playschool，I wanted to be teacher.“Open your books，” I would 1 my teddy bear and dolls.Then I would 2 teach them whatever new things I had just 3 at school.For me，dream was one thing，and 4 was quite another.My family was too poor to 5 my tuition.Finally，with others help，

39、I attended a state university.However，I 6 needed more money to pay for my other expenses，so I found a parttime job， 7 test tubes in the science department.By then I believed that every dirty test tube I washed meant I was one step closer to my 8 .When working as a substitute (代替)teacher in the local

40、 area，I learned they were planning to 9 the biology teacher I had substituted for.I was sure the 10 was meant for me.However，the principal (校長)said，“Youre too 11 .This last teacher had a lot of discipline problems because of his age.We want someone older with more 12 .”I cried all the way to work，di

41、sappointed and 13 .Suddenly，a stranger who I met by chance asked me what had happened.I told him how much I wanted to 14 and how upset I was to be 15 because of my age.Then I also shared some of my thoughts with him.He 16 me，“Never lose heart.I believe you can make it.” The next morning my phone ran

42、g.It was the principal calling to offer me the 17 position.I was totally 18 and asked him why.He explained，“You made quite an impression on the chairman of our Board of Directors.He 19 that you should have this position.” A few weeks later，I stood by the door of my classroom，welcoming my 20 on their

43、 first day of school.When they were settled，I said with a smile，“Open your books.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者從小就想要當(dāng)老師，但是家庭條件有限，作者只好半工半讀，經(jīng)過一番周折后，終于成為了一名生物老師。1A.persuadeBcalm Cinstruct DcongratulateCpersuade說服；calm使鎮(zhèn)定；instruct指導(dǎo)；congratulate祝賀。我想要成為老師，所以我是以老師的口氣來指導(dǎo)泰迪熊和布娃娃。2A.angrily Bdelightedly Cjealously Ddis

44、appointedlyBangrily生氣地；delightedly高興地；jealously嫉妒地；disappointedly失望地。因?yàn)槲蚁矚g當(dāng)老師，所以我在教它們的時候是非常高興的。3A.found BchangedCundertaken DlearnedD根據(jù)句意“我非常高興地把我在學(xué)校剛學(xué)到的所有新東西都交給它們”可知，選D。4A.advice BinterestCschooling DtimeCadvice建議；interest興趣；schooling學(xué)校教育，學(xué)費(fèi)；time時間。根據(jù)下文可知，我家非常窮交不起學(xué)費(fèi)，所以對我來說，夢想是一回事，上學(xué)又是另外一回事了。故選C。5A.

45、cover BignoreCforget DplanAcover足夠支付；ignore忽視；forget忘記；plan計劃。根據(jù)句意“我家非常窮，交不起學(xué)費(fèi)”可知，選A。6A.almost BsuddenlyChardly DstillD根據(jù)句意“最后，在別人的幫助下，我上了一所州立大學(xué)。但是，我仍然需要更多的錢來支付其他的費(fèi)用”，故選D。7A.decorating Bcleaning Ccollecting DproducingB根據(jù)下文“By then I believed that every dirty test tube I washed.”可知，我的兼職工作是清洗試管，故選B。8A

46、.house BjobCdream DschoolC根據(jù)句意“那時我相信我每洗一個試管，就離我的夢想又近了一步?！笨芍?，答案為C。9A.punish BreplaceCpraise DacceptB根據(jù)下文我想要申請這個職位可知，他們想要換掉生物老師。故選B。10A.result BscholarshipCexperiment DpositionD我確信這個職位就是為我準(zhǔn)備的，故選D。11A.young BimpatientCbusy DstrangeA根據(jù)下文的“We want someone older”可知，校長嫌我太年輕。12A.adventure BconfidenceCexperi

47、ence DindependenceC根據(jù)句意“我們想要年齡大些的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的”可知，選C。13A.tired BcomfortableCnervous DsorrowfulD因?yàn)槲冶痪芙^，所以我感到非常失望和難過。14A.travel BteachCstudy DsingB因?yàn)槲蚁胍?dāng)老師，所以這里用teach(教書)。15A.called on Blooked afterCturned down Dbrought upCcall on拜訪，號召；look after照顧；turn down拒絕；bring up撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐。根據(jù)句意“因?yàn)槟挲g而被拒絕，我是多么的沮喪啊?！笨芍?，選C。16Af

48、orted Bordered Cthanked DpromisedA根據(jù)下文的“不要灰心，我相信你會成功的?！笨芍?，他在安慰我。17A.biology BmathCEnglish DChineseA根據(jù)上文提到的生物老師可知，選A。18A.selfish BupsetCanxious DconfusedD因?yàn)樽蛱煳覄倓偙痪芙^，而現(xiàn)在又給了我這個職位，所以我感到非常困惑。19A.recommended BinformedCcomplained DregrettedArecommend推薦；inform通知；complain抱怨；regret遺憾。根據(jù)句意“他推薦你擔(dān)任這個職位”可知，選A。20A

49、.parents BstudentsCteachers DfriendsB我站在教室門口，迎接第一天上學(xué)的學(xué)生們。精品文檔 精心整理精品文檔 可編輯的精品文檔課時分層作業(yè)(三)語言知識練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ).單句語法填空1It is reported(report)that 20 people were killed in the accident.2Until finished(finish)，the problem was a continuous worry to me.3Your experience has been a most entertaining(entertain)one.4Dont

50、 try to cut in while others are talking.5This is the role that you will play in this film.6He made a quick adaptation(adapt)to the new environment.7My wife is three years senior to me.8His disappearance is being looked into by the police.9He presented her with a bunch of flowers.10I came across an o

51、ld friend in changed circumstances.完成句子1她沿著河堤邊走邊唱著流行歌曲。While (she was)walking along the river bank，she was singing a pop song.2她一直等到女兒回來才去睡覺。She didnt go to bed until her daughter came back.3人們相信閱讀可增加我們的知識、擴(kuò)大我們的心胸。It is believed that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.4他一到那里便開始下雪。

52、The moment he gets there，it begins to snow.5不是父親而是母親出席此儀式。Not father but mother was present at the ceremony.高考題型練習(xí)提能力閱讀理解AWhen my students ask me why I live in a tiny house，they ask it in light of all the “sacrifices(犧牲)” I am making.They know that I have moved from a large apartment in the city to

53、a small custombuilt home on wheels in the backyard woods.They know I forego running water，Internet connection，sewage(下水道)，and reliable phone reception.However，it was possible for me to be truly happy while living with very few material things.My body responded well，in health，fitness and mood，to a sc

54、hedule more consistent(一致的)with the natural day and night cycle.Observing the daily sunset，hosting friends for days at a time，reading，writing letters to my families and friends and exploring natural wonders in my spare time all were free and invaluable experiences.What was necessary to my survival p

55、roved to be a rather short listhealthy food，clean and drinkable water，heat source，weatherprotecting shelter，weathersuitable clothing，equally important friends and mental and physical stimulations(刺激)When I returned to life in the US，I couldnt help but sense a deep and uneasy belief that life suddenl

56、y changed.I felt disconnected with many thingsthe earth，others，my food source，my waste disposal，the natural cycle of my body and the productive interests.These are the things I once cared for but now find myself too busy to enjoy.How was it that I was earning literally 40 times my Peace Corps salary

57、 and was less healthy，satisfied and intentional in my daily schedule? I found myself askingwhat is it to be rich anyway? Therefore，last August I let go of most of my possessions and moved into a tiny house on wheels because I wanted to see if I could live a more enjoyable lifestyle.So far so good.No

58、 inconvenience has made up for the many positive benefits that continue to come from this change in lifestyle.I believe that I have made the right decision.【語篇解讀】作者不愿生活在大城市，寧愿貼近大自然生活，簡單、健康、快樂，且更適合她自己。1What does the underlined word “forego” in the first paragraph probably mean?AGive up.BTake along.CC

59、are for. DGo after.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文的描述，作者以前生活在城市的大房子里，現(xiàn)在生活在樹林里一個移動的自主建造的小房子里，沒有自來水，因特網(wǎng)，手機(jī)等這些現(xiàn)代化的東西，故此處為“放棄”的意思，因此答案為A。2What interested the author most when living in the tiny house?AThe natural living schedule.BBusy and invaluable experiences.CThe happiness of the simple life.DThe very few material posse

60、ssions.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句“However，it was possible for me to be truly happy while living with very few material things.”可知，最吸引作者的還是簡單的生活帶來的快樂，故答案為C。3What did the author feel when she returned to the US?AShe was behind the times.BShe wouldnt enjoy the modern life.CShe was rich enough to enjoy the city lif