中考英語閱讀理解題目類型及解題方法

1、-可編輯修改-中考英語閱讀理解題目類型及解題方法1、細(xì)節(jié)理解題此類題主要考察學(xué)生對(duì)相關(guān)信息的識(shí)別能力，答案一般在原文中能找到。答題時(shí)應(yīng)迅速找到它的考察點(diǎn)，切不可望文生義或主觀臆斷。出題中所設(shè)的干擾項(xiàng)一般與文中的觀點(diǎn)截然相反，要么不符,要么未涉及，相對(duì)容易排除。、文章（段落）主旨大意題Which is the best title of the passage?The writer thinks.The writer wants to tell us.The main idea of the passage is.切忌以點(diǎn)代面，以偏概全。文章的首尾句及各段的首尾句往 往是探察全文內(nèi)容的窗口，閱讀

2、時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)找出文章的中心句。在閱讀過程中，可通過略讀來快速把握文章的中心，閱讀時(shí) 視閾要寬，緊抓對(duì)主題句的搜索，按意群進(jìn)行閱讀，避免閱讀中的出 聲、指讀、復(fù)視或停頓。學(xué)會(huì)猜詞、跳詞閱讀，以暫時(shí)記憶迅速在頭腦中清晰把握文 章的大意。、推理判斷題此類題需要透過文章信息進(jìn)行深入的分析、綜合、歸納等推斷,需根據(jù)上下文及其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系對(duì)篇章進(jìn)行深入的分析。How many times did the tiger come into the village?*每段的首句，含有重要的解題線索。From the second paragraph we know*在把握全篇的基礎(chǔ)上，細(xì)讀這一段。4、是非判斷題 is

3、right?Which of the following is (NOT) true?Which of the following descriptions about*干擾項(xiàng)常常是無中生有,張冠李戴，以偏概全，擴(kuò)大內(nèi)容。5、詞意句意題What does the wordmean in paragraph 3?What does the sentence really mean?In the last paragraph,meansWhat does the underlined word mean?*學(xué)會(huì)猜詞（1）根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜詞義。前綴或后綴-ful （形容詞后綴），-less （無，沒有，

4、構(gòu)成形容詞），-ly （副詞后綴），un-（不，非,未），dis-（相反，否定）re-（重 新）appear disappear, agree disagree, tie untie, happyunhappy, careful, careless, hope hopeless, comfortable uncomfortableo(2)根據(jù)上下文猜詞義。它和前后文有著必然的聯(lián)系，只有把握作者的脈搏，理清邏輯 鏈條，才能鎖定生詞的含義。(3)舊詞新義現(xiàn)象。如：Australians put their shirt “tails “ on the clothes line after washing, because they usually put them into their trousers.tails” 一詞原意為“尾巴”，而在此處的意思為襯衫的 O(4)依解釋Microscope is an instrument(工具)that makes smallnear objects seems larger. Microscope means.*有時(shí)我們能從生詞的前后找到解釋性的文字。中考英