高中英語 2022屆術(shù)科生英語課-話題11：自然-基礎(chǔ)知識 課件

1、深圳市教育科學(xué)研究院 2022 年 3 月深圳教育云資源平臺深圳市教育科學(xué)研究院 2022 年 3 月2022屆術(shù)科生英語復(fù)習(xí)課教學(xué)內(nèi)容：話題11：自然第21課時： 基礎(chǔ)知識執(zhí)教人： 黃小玲/深圳市龍崗區(qū)橫崗高級中學(xué)Learning Objectives：1.通過對話題詞匯歸類，理解并識記自然話題詞匯。2. 掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯的用法。Step 1 話題詞匯1.天氣 Weatherclear, cloudless, light, fine, mild, bright, shine, sunshiny, hot, high, solar, tropical(熱帶的), cloud, cloudy, wa

2、rm, warmth, dark, gloomy (陰暗的), decline, reduce, blow, breeze, cool, strong, wind, windy, lightning, damp/humid (潮濕的), pour, downpour/rain cats and dogs (傾盆大雨), mud, muddy, rainfall, storm, stormy, thunder, thunderstorm, wet, rainbow, chilly, freezing, freeze(froze, frozen), frost, frosty, hail(冰雹),

3、 ice, icy, snowy, sleet(雨夾雪), blizzard(暴風(fēng)雪), snowfall, snowflake, cold, melt, mist(薄霧), fog, foggy, haze(霾),changeable, forecast,etc.2.氣候/季節(jié) Climate&Seasonatmosphere, climate, season, spring, summer, autumn (fall), winter, etc.重點(diǎn)：天氣及氣候的表達(dá)3.天氣影響 Influenceaffect, influence, have an effect/impact on, b

4、low down, damage, end up, strike, shock, ruin, etc.4.自然災(zāi)害 Natural Disasterdisaster/catastrophe(災(zāi)難), desertification (荒漠化), drought (干旱), flood, hurricane, landslide (山體滑坡), sandstorm, tsunami (海嘯), tornado (龍卷風(fēng)), typhoon, erupt (噴發(fā)、爆發(fā)), violence, violent,etc.5.自然資源 Natural Resourcesnaturally, water

5、resources, mineral(礦物質(zhì)), botanical (植物的), species, abundant (豐富的), ample (充足的), shade (暗處、陰涼處), rare, shadow, numerous, etc.重點(diǎn)：辨識自然災(zāi)害及資源的名稱6.地球環(huán)境 Environmentjungle (叢林), habitat(棲息地), horizon, desert, ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)), mountain range (山脈), ecological balance, surroundings, etc.7.環(huán)境污染與破壞 Pollution & D

6、amagepollute, waste, radiate, poison, expose, exposure, disturb, disturbing, abuse (濫用), violate (違反), smelly, severe, severely, pest (害蟲), disastrous (災(zāi)難性的), emission (排放物), consumption (消費(fèi)), deforestation (毀林), acid rain(酸雨), global warming, greenhouse effect, carbon-dioxide, soil loss, climate ch

7、ange, energy crisis, population explosion (人口激增), due to, etc.重點(diǎn)：掌握環(huán)境污染與破壞的表達(dá)8.垃圾和各種廢物 Wastetrash, litter, garbage, rubbish, plastic, landfill (垃圾填埋場), greenhouse gases, smog, etc.9.缺乏與過度開發(fā) Shortagelack, worsen, overdevelop, lessen, disappear, disappearance, endanger, short, shortage, extinct, extin

8、ction, excessive exploitation (過度開發(fā)), etc.重點(diǎn)：掌握缺乏類保護(hù)類表達(dá)10.動植物保護(hù)與環(huán)境保護(hù) Protectionprotect, sort, absorb, balance, measure, rescue, reserve (保留), advocate (提倡), overcome, alarm, urgent, attitude, meaningful, reward, benefit, significance, fade (逐漸消失), evolution (進(jìn)化), survive, survival, conservation, irr

9、igation(灌溉), punish, punishment, harmony, garbage classification (垃圾分類), etc.11.節(jié)約與循環(huán)利用 Recycle&Reusereduce, recycle, reuse, circulate (循環(huán)), renewable (可更新的、可再生的), economize (節(jié)約), eco-friendly (環(huán)境友好的), low-carbon, alternative energy (新能源), environmental-friendly, environmentally-aware, etc. Step 2 單

10、句填空1.We should pay more attention to the rare wild animals that are _(endanger) . 2.The worlds _ (resource) are finite(有限的). 3.The level of _ (pollute) in the river was falling.4.Life in the forest has become a struggle for _(survive). 5.We should pay attention to the obvious _(disappear) of common

11、dolphins from the western Mediterranean in recent years.6.Vietnam is suffering from food _(short) . 7. Such a diet is widely believed to offer _(protect) against a number of cancers.8.Accurate_(measure) is very important in science.9.They discussed the statistical_(significant) of the results. 10._

12、(poison) chemicals can get into the water supply and do harm to our health. Step 2 單句填空1.We should pay more attention to the rare wild animals that are _(endanger) . 2.The worlds _ (resource) are finite(有限的). 3.The level of _ (pollute) in the river was falling.4.Life in the forest has become a strug

13、gle for _(survive). 5.We should pay attention to the obvious _(disappear) of common dolphins from the western Mediterranean in recent years.pollutionendangereddisappearanceresources survival考點(diǎn)：詞形變化考點(diǎn)：名詞復(fù)數(shù)考點(diǎn)：詞形變化考點(diǎn)：詞形變化考點(diǎn)：形容詞修飾名詞6.Vietnam is suffering from food _(short) . 7. Such a diet is widely bel

14、ieved to offer _(protect) against a number of cancers.8.Accurate_(measure) is very important in science.9.They discussed the statistical_(significant) of the results. 10._ (poison) chemicals can get into the water supply and do harm to our health. protectionshortagemeasurementsignificancePoisonous考點(diǎn)

15、：名詞修飾名詞考點(diǎn)：詞形變化考點(diǎn)：詞形變化考點(diǎn)：詞形變化考點(diǎn)：詞形變化1.這次展覽的主題是環(huán)境保護(hù)。（2016年全國II卷）2.如今，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，許多城市面臨著嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題，這對人們的健康十分有害。 3.該是我們?nèi)祟惒扇∵m當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣砭S護(hù)生態(tài)平衡的時候了。 4.更重要的是，每個公民都應(yīng)該意識到問題的嚴(yán)重性，共同努力保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。5. 眾所周知，因?yàn)楦鞣N原因越來越多的動物處于極大的危險中。 Step 3 句子翻譯1.這次展覽的主題是環(huán)境保護(hù)。（2016年全國II卷）The theme of the show is environmental protection. 2.如今，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展

16、，許多城市面臨著嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題，這對人們的健康十分有害。2. Nowadays, with the development of economy, many cities are faced with serious environmental problems, which do great harm to peoples health.Step 3 句子翻譯3.該是我們?nèi)祟惒扇∵m當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣砭S護(hù)生態(tài)平衡的時候了。It is high time that we human beings took/should take proper measures to keep the balance o

17、f nature. 4.更重要的是，每個公民都應(yīng)該意識到問題的嚴(yán)重性，共同努力保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。More importantly, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make joint efforts to protect our environment. 5. 眾所周知，因?yàn)楦鞣N原因越來越多的動物處于極大的危險中。As is known, an increasing number of animals are in great danger for various reasons. Step 4：S

18、ummaryNature(Man&Nature)NaturalResourcesDisasters RespectReuseRecycleRescueReserveReduceAnimals &PlantsEnvironment閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（2021年全國甲卷英語試題）Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creatu

19、re arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈養(yǎng)).Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously

20、 were all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. Shes healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. Its still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weat

21、her warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.”Step 5 HomeworkThe adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected ar

22、eas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.1.Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?A. Costly. B. Controversial. C. Ambitious.D. Successful.2.What does