2021-2022學年湖南省長沙市西雅中考英語四模試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Whats on your desk, Judy?Its _ English-Chinese dictionary. Its _useful dictionary.Aan, theBan, anCan, a2、When the plane hit the World

2、 Trade Center, _ people _ in it.Athousands of; workedBthousand of; were workingCthousands of; were workingDthousand of; worked3、Wed like you to start work tomorrow if possible.Im sorry, but I cant possibly start until Monday. ?ADo you agree with meBIs that a good ideaCDo you think Im rightDWill that

3、 be all right4、More and more cities in China begin to build subways!Thats right! It will make our lives than before.Athe busiestBbusierCthe easiestDeasier5、Could you tell me _yesterday? Yes. To take back my dictionary.Awhat did you come here forBwhy you came hereChow did you come hereDwhen you came

4、here6、A(n) _ is an activity or experience that you enjoy very much.AeventBsituationCpleasure7、Wed better check the conditions of the car before starting our journey.OK, _.ABetter to be safe than sorryBMany hands make light workCDont put all your eggs in one basketDToo many cooks spoil the broth8、_di

5、d you buy the car? I _it since 2010.AHow long, have bought BHow long , have hadCWhen, have bought DWhen, have had9、 What smells terrible, Tom? Sorry. Ill my socks and wash them at once.Atake away Bput away Cthrow away Dkeep away10、_ wonderful speech Emma Watson has given at the US conference!AWhat B

6、How CWhat a DHow a. 完形填空11、The world 1 many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while 2 are very pleasant to hear. In single day, you probably hear 3 sounds. All sounds are different. Some 4 loud, some sounds are high, some are low, some sounds are useful. 5 sound, we cant talk or li

7、sten to each other. The hooting (鳴笛聲) of a car warns people of danger.Some sounds are harmful. When planes fly low 6 the land, the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people deaf.We know sound travels about one kilometer in three 7 . In a thunder storm you see the li

8、ghting first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels 8 than sound.Next time you see lighting, count the number of seconds before you hear the thunder. 9 this number by three. This will tell you 10 kilometers away the thunder storm is.1Afull of Bfill with Cis filled of Dis filled wit

9、h2Aothers Bthe other Canother Dother3Ahundred of Bhundreds of Chundreds Dhundred4Amay Bmaybe Cmay be Dcan5AOf BWith CWithout DBy6Ain Bon Cabout Dover7Ahours Bdays Cminutes Dseconds8Amore fast Bmuch faster Cmore faster Dmuch fast9ADivide BGive CLeave DPut10Ahow much Bhow many Chow far Dhow long. 語法填空

10、12、Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife. Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways. They teach us almost everythingaboutliving, giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare. It is because of them that we become able to do our duties. The thingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous. Right from taking

11、 care of us when we are young to guiding us whenever we need their advice, they are always there by our side. Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus. Firstofall, youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung. It could be about eating healthily o

12、r exercising in a regular way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.Notmakecomplaintsisalsoagoodway. Sodontcomplainaboutwhatyoudonthave. Learntoappreciate (感激)andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogiveyouthat.Thirdly, youalsoneedtostartmakingyouro

13、wndecisionswiselyandconfidently. Inotherwords, take control ofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help.Moreimportantly, youshouldtrytobeagoodperson. Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends. Whentheygiveyo

14、uadviceorasuggestion, youdbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration. Try to work as hard as you can and be modest with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will surely make your parents proud. MakingyourparentsfeelproudofyouWhatyourparentscandoforyouTheyteachyouhowtomakeali

15、vinganddevelopastrongcharacter. Your 1 todealwiththingsisagiftyourparentsgiveyou.Theyarealwaystheretolookafteryouandguideyou. 2 tomakeyourparentsfeelproudofyouFollowwhatyouweretaught. Developahealthyhabitasyourparentstoldyou.Helpanyoneinneed. Dontcomplain. Appreciateand3 withallthethingsgiventoyouby

16、yourparents.Makedecisionsonyour4. Makeyourowndecisionswiselyandwith 5toshowyouareabletodealwitheverything. Beagoodperson. Treatotherspolitelyandrespectfully.Listentoyourparents advice.Workhardandnottobetooproudofyour achievements. 閱讀理解A13、I remember my mother reading to me when I was a small child.

17、I remember watching as she showed me the words she read.” Can you say that?” she asked. “A for apple, Mom said many times. I listened carefully, then pointed at the letter and repeated it. Time and again my mother listened to me as I sounded out letters and simple words. By the time I reached kinder

18、garten I could read simple sentences. A year or so later I remember running home and telling her I was in the “Red Birds”, the top group in my second grade class. During my high school years I remember using a Readers Digest magazine to challenge my mother to Word Power competition. We read the word

19、s given by Readers Digest and wrote a definition( 定義)for each word. We checked our answers and compared our scores. My beginning junior years Mom won most the challenges, but my senior year I began to beat my mom most of the time. “Its about time. She said. I remember Mom giving me a lifetime love o

20、f reading. Whenever I read a good book I appreciate (感激)this gift given me by my mother.1The writer could read simple sentence when she Afinished kindergarten Bfinished primary schoolCentered primary school Dentered kindergarten2When did the writer beat her mother most of the time in the Word Power

21、competition?AIn her junior middle school.BIn her freshman year in high school.CIn her junior year in high school.DIn her Senior year in high school.3From the last paragraph we know the writer Agives her mother many gifts.Bappreciate her mother very much.Cloves to live with her mother.Dsends many boo

22、ks to her mother.B14、Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Althou

23、gh China is rich in some resources（資源）, we are short of（缺乏） others, for example, fresh water（淡水）. It is reported that we will have no coal（煤） or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources， what can we use in the future and where can we move？Think about it. I think we should say no

24、 to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening， for example， turn off the water taps（水龍頭） when we finish washing， turn off the lights when we leave the classroom， try not to ord

25、er more food than we need， and so on. Little by little， everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day， if we do our best.1From the passage we know that some students often _ in the school.Aeat too muchBdont work hardCwaste thingsDthrow rubbish everywhere2Which is not mentioned in this pas

26、sage？AFresh waterBForest.COil.DCoal.3What may happen in 100 years？AWe may still have enough oil.BWe may still have enough coal.CWe may have a little oil.DWe may have no coal or oil to use.4Which of the following is right？AWaste brings problems.BWaste can bring no problem.CChina is rich in fresh wate

27、r.DStudents never waste things.5Which is the best title of this passage？AStop WastingBSchool lifeCWaste in the SchoolDRich Resources in ChinaC15、A short Chinese man seems to be tallest in the world right now. Jack Ma (Ma Yun) is executive chairman(董事局主席)of Alibaba Group, a business to-business onlin

28、e platform. On September 19, 2014,Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange (紐約證券交易所), raising $25 billion through an IPO, the biggest in US history. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man on the Chinese mainland.Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang , Ma grew up as a happy kid. At t

29、he age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he awoke at 5 am, cycled 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat to foreign tourists. He did it for nine years, rain or shine.The experience made him a fluent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wider world. In

30、 a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. He searched Yahoo using the word “Beer” ,and found that there was nothing in there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.Four years l

31、ater, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential(潛力)when few other Chinese did. People called him “ Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce(電子商務)company, owning popu

32、lar shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall. It makes more profit online than Amazon and E-Bay combined.No one thinks hes mad now. Mas favourite line has been printed on Alibabas souvenir T-shirts. It reads: “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?”1Why did Ma cycle to a hotel

33、near the West Lake?ATo work as a guide. BTo chat with foreigners.CTo work part time. DTo do morning exercises.2When did Ma and his team found(建立) Alibaba?AIn 1995. BIn 1998. CIn 1999. DIn 20143Which is the right order?a.Ma became the richest man on the Chinese mainland.b.Ma became executive chairman

34、 of Alibaba Group.c.Ma worked as an English teacher in Hangzhou.d.Ma set up a website called China Pages.Ac-b-d-a Bb-c-a-d Cd-c-b-a Dc-d-b-a4The title of the passage can be “_”.AAlibabas First IPO BThe Worlds Largest E-commerce CompanyCCrazy Jack Ma DThe Internet Business PotentialD16、Characters: Ev

35、an, Mrs. Bordoni, Mr. Cortez, Rita. Marco. TomSetting: An elementary schoolMrs. Bordoni: (Stands at the school gate) Good morning! You need to go straight to your classrooms, children. (A shy boy walks up, with a red face.) What is your name?Evan: (Looking at the ground) My name is Evan.Mrs. Bordoni

36、: Welcome to Northside. Im the principal(校長), Mrs. Bordoni.Evan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morning.Mrs. Bordoni: I know you are new to our school, but you will like it here. I will take you to your classroom.Evan: I didnt want to move and leave my friends.Mrs. Bordoni: You will have friends here. Y

37、oull see.Mrs. Bordoni: Heres your room, 106.Mr. Cortez: Welcome to our class! Im Mr. Cortez.Evan: (The class looks at him. He speaks softly.) Hello.Mr. Cortez: We are talking about a story we just read. Who can tell Evan what it was about?Rita: This family moves to a new state. Their story is both f

38、unny and sad.Evan: (Cheering up) Did they like the new place?Marco: Not at first. But they made lots of new friends.Mr. Cortez: What happened to make them change their minds?Tom: The girl from next door said she needed help. When they got to her house, a sign said, “Welcome”.Marco: It was a surprise

39、 party for them. The whole family was laughing.Mr. Cortez: The neighbors made the family feel welcome.Mrs. Bordoni: (Stands in the doorway) Evan, its time for lunch. (They enter the lunchroom. A sign says, “Welcome Evan”.) It is hard to change schools and leave old friends. Now, we are your friends.

40、Evan: (Smiles) I cant believe you did this for me.1Who is Rita in the play?AThe principal. BThe teacher.CEvans new classmate. DEvans old friend.2The words in brackets, such as “(Stands at the school gate)” tell _.Awhat the play is aboutBwhat the writer acts in the playCwhat the characters are saying

41、 to each otherDwhat the characters are doing and how they are acting3How does Evan feel at the beginning of the play?AHe is happy because he makes some new friends.BHe is afraid because he cant find the new school.CHe is angry because the others dont talk to him.DHe is nervous because it is his firs

42、t day in a new school.E17、Dear Charlene:How are you? Last Friday, my sister and I did something wonderful. I want to share it with you.That day, Betty and I were walking home from school. We were passing through a village when we heard the crying of a baby. It seemed to come from the bushes（灌木從）. At

43、 first, we could not believe our ears. What would a baby be doing, in the bushes?When we got to the bushes, we saw a baby lying on the grass. It looked pathetic(可憐的）My heart felt like breaking into pieces seeing it lying there. Very quickly, I took the baby boy up and carried him. He did not look di

44、rty, Someone must have just left him there; After discussion, we decided to bring him to the nearest police station.When we got home, we told our parents what we did. They were proud of us. Mother told us that we saved a life. These words made my sister and me feel so happy. Betty said that was the

45、happiest day in her life. What about you? Have you ever had a happiest day? Share it with me. Goodbye.Your friendBella1Who is Betty according to the passage?ABellas mother.BBellas sister.CCharlenes mother.DCharlenes sister.2Why did Bella feel happy that day?ABecause she saved a lifeBBecause she coul

46、d write to Charlene.CBecause her parents were proud of herDBecause she spent a happy weekend3Which of the following is TRUE?ABella wrote to Charlene last Monday.BThe baby stayed in the bushes for a long time.CBella couldnt believe a baby was in the bushes at first.DThey took the. baby to the village

47、.4What might Charlene write about in the letter to Bella?AHer activities last weekend.BHer family lifeCHer happiest day in life.DHer school.F18、Once a tiger was in a cage. Soon a good man went by. As soon as the tiger saw the man, the tiger began to cry. “Please! Please!” the tiger called. “Please,

48、let me out.” “No,” said the good man. “If I do, you will eat me.” “I will not eat you,” the tiger said. “Please let me out.”The good man believed the tiger. He opened the door of the cage. The tiger jumped out. “How silly you are,” the tiger laughed. “Now I am going to eat you.” “Wait!” the man crie

49、d. “You ought not to eat me. Let us ask others what they think.” “You may ask three others. ” the tiger said.The good man asked a tree. The tree said, “I give shade (樹蔭). And yet I am cut down. Let the tiger eat you.”Next, the good man asked a bird. The bird said, “I hurt no one. Yet people hunt and

50、 kill me. Let the tiger eat you.”The last one that the good man asked was a road. The road said, “I dont care if the tiger eats you. People could not get along too well without me. Yet all day and all night people step on me without even a thank you.”The tiger was ready to eat the good man. Just the

51、n a dog came by. “What is happening?” asked the dog. The man told the dog the whole story.“I dont understand,” said the dog. “The tiger wants to eat you because you put him in a cage?”“No, no,” said the man. “Some other men put him in a cage.”“Oh,” the dog said. “He is going to eat you because you d

52、o not have a cage.”“Silly dog!” the tiger cried. “Dont you understand? I was in the cage. This man let me out.”“Oh, I see,” the dog said. “When the man was in the cage, you let him out.”“I was in the cage!” the tiger cried. “In this way!” with that, he jumped back into the cage.At once, the dog clos

53、ed the door of the cage. “Oh,” the dog laughed. “At last I understand!”The good man and the dog walked off. The tiger looked sad in the cage. If he waited long enough, perhaps another good man would come by.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案, 并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1When the tiger saw the man, he began to cry, because _.Ahe wanted the man to help him out of the cageBhe wanted to eat the manChe wanted to eat the dogDhe w