湖南省長沙市明達(dá)中學(xué)2022年高三第五次模擬考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，_ the old town into a dreamland.AturnedBturningCto turnDhaving turned2She has expressed her hope _

2、the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world.AthatBwhichCwhetherDwhat3No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.AproveBimplyCdemandDpredict4-Has John ever broken his promise?-No. For

3、example, he said he would show me around his school, and .Aso would he Bso did heCso he would Dso he did5The worse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.Asee improvedBseeing improvedCsee improvingDseeing to improve6 Mummy, look at my glove

4、s. I need a new pair. _. I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it7Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed8Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has ta

5、ken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.ArelatedBrelated toCrelatingDrelating to9Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held10Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live thereAdoesnt rainBdidnt rainChasn

6、t rainedDhadnt rained11A lot of food as well as some tents _to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.Ahas been transportedBhave been transportedCis being transportedDare transported12Where have you been ? I_in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_ here earlier.Ahave got stuck; would have comeBgot stuck; was

7、Cgot stuck ; would have comeDhad stuck ; would come13I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And _ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.AI little knewBlittle did I knewClittle did I knowDlittle I knew14The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of

8、_ imported to Europe.Ait Bthem Cthat Dwhich15I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen16Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.AselfishBhopefulCmeanDgenerous17The Kiwi fruits in this supe

9、rmarket are _ sale now, and they are sold _ the pound. Really? How much cheaper are they?Afor; inBon; byCfor, byDon, in18The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth used.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDa; a19The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cau

10、se Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgraduallyDextremely20Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） At one time no one could travel on an English road faster than fou

11、r miles an hour. That was the law until 1896. A man had to walk in front of a car which could not go faster than the man. At night the man had to carry a red lamp.Once Charles Rolls brought a car from France to England, but he wanted to drive faster than four miles an hour. In order to have no troub

12、le with the police, he had a talk with some of the police officers, who ordered their policemen to look the other way when the car came along the road. This was a good plan in the country, but not so easy to follow in the busy streets of London.One night Rolls and some friends started from London on

13、 their journey to Cambridge. One of the men walked in front with the red lamp, but he walked as fast as he could. The police became very interested in walls and shop-fronts when they heard the car and not one of them saw it.They reached a hill, but what a waste of time it was to drive down the hill

14、at four miles an hour! Rolls was getting ready to jump into the car, but then he noticed a policeman who was not looking the other way. The slow car reached him.“Good evening,” said the policeman, looking at the car.“Good evening,” said Rolls, holding the lamp.“One of these horseless things,” said t

15、he policeman, looking at it with interest.“Yes,” said Rolls, and waited.“Ive often wanted a ride in one, but of course policemen cant buy things like that.” He turned and looked hopefully in Rollss face.“Jump in,” said Rolls.“Thanks,” said the policeman, and did so. “Now,” he said, sitting down, “Yo

16、u can let it go just as you like down this hill. There isnt another policeman on this road for a mile and a half.”1、The policemen were told “to look the other way” so that _.Athey could watch the car coming from the other directionBRollss car could go faster than four miles an hourCthey could make s

17、ure no one was in the wayDthe car would not hit them on the road2、In what way did the policemen carry out the order from their officers?AThey greeted Rolls when the car came along.BThey walked in front of the car with a red lamp.CThey pretended to be attracted by something else.DThey stood on duty e

18、very 1.5 miles along the road.3、The policeman who said “Good evening” to Rolls wanted to _.Ateach Rolls a lessonBtake a free ride homeChave a talk with RollsDhave a car ride experience4、After the policeman jumped into the car, Rolls _.Adared not drive the car faster than he was allowed toBcould driv

19、e as fast as he wished within a certain distanceCcould drive on any road he liked for the rest of the journeyDdrove his car as fast as he could down the hill to Cambridge22（8分） Are you afraid of sharks? What about snakes or spiders? Put those fears aside: because in the U.S. youre far more likely to

20、 be killed or injured by a deer skipping across the road.Deer cause more than 200 humans deaths each year, plus some 29,000 injuries, all because of 1.2 million collisions between vehicles and deer. Most incidents occur in the eastern U.S., where deer prosper without natural predators like wolves an

21、d mountain lions.“Thats the region in the U.S. where deer-vehicle collisions are such a problem, and where it seems like an effective large carnivore reintroduction could make a really big difference.” says wildlife biologist Laura Prugh from University of Washington. She thinks it would help to rei

22、ntroduce predators like mountain lions, also known as cougars, pumas or panthers, to parts of their historic range from which theyve been driven out.The researchers say that bringing the predators back to the eastern U.S. would mean 22 percent fewer collisions between cars and deer over three decade

23、s. Each year would see five fewer human deaths, 680 fewer injuries and a savings of some 550 million. Sophie L. Gilbert thinks there are great socioeconomic benefits of large predator restoration through reduced wildlife-vehicle collisions and she says, says, “Cougars have shown that they can coexis

24、t in short distance with people, with very few conflicts, in a lot of areas out west.”Still, some folks might be understandably nervous about this kind of plan. After all, reintroducing predators doesnt come without risks to pets and to livestock, and very occasionally to people.“Our fear of large p

25、redators is so natural and intense that I dont think its possible to just completely clear it with statistics. What I hope is that knowing that there actually can be some measurable benefits might make people a little more supportive and maybe balance that fear a little bit.” says Laura.Indeed, the

26、statistics show that cougars would prevent five times as many human deaths from deer-related accidents as they would cause by attacks. But itll be a tough sell: the press will cover cougar attacks, but a statistically prevented death does not make the news. Nevertheless, “If people in the west can p

27、ut up with having mountain lions around, I would hope that New Yorkers would be up for the challenge as well.”1、What is closest in meaning to the underlined word “carnivore” in Paragraph 3?AA cat-like animal.BA dangerous animal.CA meat-eating animal.DA grass-eating animal.2、Why do people want to bri

28、ng back mountain lions?ATo minimize the accidents caused by deer.BTo maintain biodiversity and ecological balance.CTo take up the challenge from people in the west.DTo reduce peoples fear of this dangerous creature.3、Why is it hard to persuade people to accept this measure?ABecause the risks outweig

29、h the benefits.BBecause mountains lions like eating people.CBecause the benefits are not as eye-catching as its risks.DBecause mountain lions tend to get too close to people.4、What is the best title for the text?APuma: a Tough SellBA New Study on PumaCDeer Cause Huge Life LossesDDeer or Pumas: a Har

30、d Choice23（8分）When Ariyah Georges was born 15 weeks early, she weighed only one pound, 12 ounces. Her mother, Jovan, knew how important breastfeeding was, especially for a premature (早產(chǎn)的) baby like Ariyah, so she began pumping milk to feed her through a tube. But two days later, Jovan felt dizzy and

31、 feverish 104 Fahrenheit degrees, in fact. She had a blood disease and was close to full shock.She was separated from others for nearly two weeks at the regional Northern Virginia hospital where shed delivered. During that time, she could still pump breast milk, but Ariyah couldnt consume it because

32、 of the risk of infection (感染). Without it, the newborn was particularly easily affected by diseases. There are many cases like this, which creates the need for the milk donation.Enter donor milk breast milk purchased by hospitals for mothers who arent able to produce enough milk on their own, due t

33、o health complications, stresses, or other factors. The milk comes from milk banks, organizations that collect and screen breast milk from those women willing to donate. Usually processed in intensive-care units, the milk is only available by prescription.In recent years, both milk banks and the use

34、 of donated human milk have risen swiftly in the United States. In 2011, 22 percent of NICUs used donor breast milk; four years later, that number doubled to nearly 40 percent, and went even higher for the most intensive NICUs as much as 75 percent. There are 23 milk banks in the United States recog

35、nized by the Human Milk Banking Association of North America, or HMBANA, double the number that existed five years ago.But as the demand for donor milk rises, banks must find more charitable donors a task made more complicated by informal networks of milk sharing that happens online. And many of the

36、 most vulnerable infants are still not being reached.1、Whats the problem of Ariyah when she was born?AShe had a shock.BShe was too light.CShe had a blood infection.DShe felt dizzy and feverish.2、Whats the influence if a mom has no breast milk?AThe mom can still pump breast milk.BThe mom will have to

37、 stay at the hospital.CThe baby will be separated from others.DIt is more likely for the baby to catch a disease.3、What is the purpose of using figures in Paragraph 4?ATo call healthy moms to donate breast milk.BTo show the demand change of donated human milk.CTo show the shortage of breast milk in

38、milk banks.DTo raise the awareness of the importance of breast milk.4、Where would you most probably see the text above?AIn a historical fiction.BIn a science magazine.CIn an entertainment newspaper.DIn a textbook.24（8分） Have you ever caught yourself saying, I hate small talk! the minute you walk int

39、o a party? If so, you might be an introvert (內(nèi)向的人). Introverts hate to chat about small subjects with people. They are fine when you talk one on one but seem to get lost in the crowd when theres a group around.If youre talking to an introvert, you might find that your first few conversations go one

40、of two ways. Either theyll seem to get bored and not say much or theyll seem to skate over small talk in favor of more in-depth topics. What you need to know is that the introvert is not being rude. Its just that they dont like small talk. Heres why.Small talk serves as a gateway toward deeper conve

41、rsation. Some introverts dont realize that small talk will actually help them get to the bigger topics. You dont need to stay on small talk forever. However, sometimes introverts feel that even the short amount of time it takes to get into the real conversation is a waste of time. Small talk is very

42、 fast. Someone says something and thisshould be followed up with a quick response. But introverts like to chew on their words before saying them aloud. Before they answer, theyll mull over different thoughts.Small talk by its very nature invites more people to join in. The more people who join theco

43、nversation, the more the introvert will tend to step back. As a result, theyll be quiet. Small talk is about throwing out subjects in the hope that one or more of them can be turned into a common point of interest.The listening involved with small talk is not in-depth. The purpose is about listening

44、 lightly so you can figure out the right topics to spend some time on. Introverts tend to be great listeners, but they use active listening rather than light listening. This makes them wonderful friends, but can also make it difficult for new people to understand why theyre so quiet.1、How do introve

45、rts respond to a chat?AThey try to avoid it.BThey get excited about it.CThey give it their full attention.DThey focus on unimportant topics.2、What do we know about small talk?AIt goes slowly.BIt costs people a lot of time.CIt contributes to deeper topics.DIt makes no sense.3、What does the underlined

46、 phrase mull over in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AGive up.BThink over.CWrite down.DForget about.4、How can we become a good talker in small conversations?AFigure out the deep meaning of questions.BThink twice before answering questions.CTry to find shared topics.DBe a quiet listener.25（10分） Growing up,

47、 I remember my father as a silent, serious man not the sort of person around whom one could laugh. As a teenager arriving in America, knowing nothing, I wanted a father who could explain the human journey. In college, when friends called home for advice, I would sink into deep depression for what I

48、did not have.Today, at twenty-seven, I have come to rediscover them in ways that my teenage mind would not allow as adults and as friends with their own faults and weaknesses.One night after my move back home, I overheard my father on the telephone. These was some trouble. Later, Dad shared the prob

49、lem with me. Apparently my legal training had earned me some privileges in his eyes. I talked through the problem with Dad, analyzing the purposes of the people involved and offering several negotiation strategies. He listened patiently before finally admitting, “I cant think like that. I am a simpl

50、e man.”Dad is a brilliant scientist who can deconstruct the building blacks of nature. Yet human nature is a mystery to him. That night I realized that he was simply not skilled at dealing with people, much less the trouble of a conflicted teenager. Its not in his nature to understand human desires.

51、And so, there it was it was no ones fault that my father held no interest in human lives while I placed great importance in them. We are at times born more sensitive, wide-eyed, and dreamy than our parents and become more curious and idealistic than them. Dad perhaps never expected me for a child. A

52、nd I, who knew Dad as an intelligent man, had never understood that his intelligence did not cover all of my feelings.It has saved me years of questioning and confusion. I now see my parents as people who have other relationships than just Father and Mother. I now overlook their many faults and weak

53、nesses, which once annoyed me.I now know my parents as friends: people who ask me for advice; people who need my support and understanding. And Ive come to see my past clearly.1、What was the authors impression of her father when she was a teenager?AFriendly but irresponsible.BIntelligent but severe.

54、CCold and aggressive.DCaring and communicative.2、Why did the author feel depressed when her friends called home?AShe did not have a phone to call home.BHer father did not care about her human journey.CHer father was too busy to answer her phone.DHer father couldnt give her appropriate advice.3、After

55、 the author overheard her father on the telephone, _.Ahe blamed her for impolitenessBhe rediscovered human natureChe consulted with her about his problemDhe changed his attitude towards the author4、The author realized that _.Aher father had too many faults and weaknessesBher father was not as intell

56、igent as she had thoughtCher father was not good at interpersonal relationshipsDher father placed too much importance in social activities5、Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AMy Parents as FriendsBMy Parents as AdvisorsCMy Father as a Serious ManDMy Father as an Intelligent Sc

57、ientist第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）It was the last day of final examination in an Eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered for the 1 due to begin in a few minutes. On their faces was 2 This was t

58、heir last exam then on to graduation and jobs.Some 3 of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they would get. With all this assurance of four years of 4 , they felt ready and able to 5 the world.The approaching exam, they 6 , would be a piece of cake. The professor had said they could 7 any b

59、ooks or notes they wanted. Requesting only that they 8 not talk to each other during the test.Happily they entered the classroom. The professor 9 the papers. And smiles broadened as the students noted there were only five essay-type questions.Three hours 10 Then the professor began to collect papers

60、. The students 11 looked confident. On their faces was a 12 expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the 13 faced the class.He examined the worried faces before him, and then asked: “How many completed all five questions?” Not a 14 was raised. He asked again, “How many answered four?” Still no ha