初一下冊英語知識點歸納總結(jié)剖析

1、 Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?一、單詞與詞組Guitar吉他sing唱歌,swim游泳dance跳舞,draw畫畫,chess西洋棋Join:表示“參加，加入”，此處指參加社團或組織，成為其中的成員。Jointhearmy參軍JointheNBA加入美國籃球協(xié)會Jointheart/sports/music/English/chessclub參加體育/音樂/英語/象棋俱樂部樂器類+theplaytheguitar/theviolin/thedrums/thepiano非樂器類+theplaysoccer/basketball/volleyball/football/ten

2、nis/badminton(英式足球/籃球/排球/英式足球，美式橄欖球/網(wǎng)球/羽毛球)、Begoodat+sth./doingsth.擅長做某事Begoodwith與相處得好Begoodto對友好=befriendlytoBegoodfor對有好處wanttodosth/wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事Liketodosth.特指某一次的動作；likedoingsth.強調(diào)經(jīng)常性的愛好。兩者都表示喜歡做某事，在僅僅表達“喜歡”時兩者可以通用。Tell:Tellstories講故事tellsb.sth./todosth./nottodosth.告訴某人某事/不要做某事Help:Helps

3、b.todosth./helpsb.withsth./helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事Helpyourself/sb.(tosth.)把某物(尤其是指食物，飲料等)拿給自己/某人canthelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事Callat用于打某人的電話e.g.CallMr.Brownat293-7742Home:l.表示動態(tài)概念。意思是“回家”，“到家”。前面不加介詞。這里的home是副詞，表示目的地。e.g.1)Whendoyougohomeeveryday?你每天什么時候回家？Hedriveshomeafterwork.他下班的開車回家。Sheoftendoessomeshopp

4、ingonhiswayhome.她經(jīng)常在回家途中買些東西。2.athome表示靜態(tài)概念。意思是“在家”。這里的home是名詞，表示具體地點。e.g.1)Issheathome?她在家嗎？2)Helefthisbookathome.他把書放在家里了。Gohome回家gethome到家athome在家Also也，而且；較正式，用于肯定句，緊跟動詞。e.g.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsospeakChinese.我能說英文也能說中文。Too多用于口語，放在句末。E.g.Metoo.Either多用于否定句，放在句末。E.g.Hehasntfinished,either.他也沒

5、有完成。Showsb.sth./showsth.Tosb.展示給某人看Showtime作秀時間，表演開始talkshow脫口秀（美國脫口秀節(jié)目）Talktosb和某人交談重點句型Canyouswim?你會游泳嗎？Yes,Ican./No,Icant.是的，我會。/不，我不會Whatcanyoudo?你會什么？Icandance./Icantsing.我會跳舞。/我不會唱歌。Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你們想加入哪個俱樂部？Wewanttojointhechessclub.我們想加入象棋俱樂部。Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?一、單詞與詞組Run跑，

6、brushv.刷：刷凈n刷子，cleanv.打掃；弄干凈adj.干凈的exercisev&n鍛煉,練習(xí)，walkn&v行走，步行.workn&v工作tastev.品嘗n.味道，滋味usuallyadv.通常地，一般地，neveradv.從不，絕不quartern.一刻鐘，四分之一，fortynum.五十Getdressed穿上衣服,brushonesteeth刷牙，eatbreakfast吃早餐,takeashower洗淋浴，dooneshomework做作業(yè)，takeawalk散步onweekends在周末lotsof許多either.or要么。要么onschooldays上學(xué)日never絕

7、不afterdinner晚餐后atnight二、語法點時間連詞：when=while當(dāng)時then然后afterthat在那之后at+時間點/sb.dosth.atabout+時間點forbreakfast/lunch/dinner.睡覺gotobed=gotosleep睡覺takeatap午休，小睡一會兒反：getup起床takea+名詞從事某項活動Time表時間，不可數(shù)；表次數(shù)，可數(shù)。Sometimes幾次sometimes有時sometime一段時間sometime某個時候系動詞Ittastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels嘗起來/聞起來/看起來/聽起來/摸起來（含被

8、動意味，但不能用被動語態(tài)）tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels+like嘗起來/聞起來/看起來/聽起來/摸起來像either.or二選一neither.nor.兩者都不連接兩個主語時，其謂語動詞應(yīng)與最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即就近原則。e.g.EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.今天父母都不在家。Here引導(dǎo)的倒裝句表位置的副詞放在句首時，如主語是代詞，不倒裝；表位置的副詞放在句首時，如主語是名詞，要用全部倒裝。e.g.Hereitis

9、!Herehecomes.（代詞不倒裝）Hereisyourticket.Herecomesthebus.（名詞倒裝）關(guān)于時間的問法（1）以when提問,“什么時候”可以是較長的時間段，也可以是較短的時間點Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么時候？MybirthdayisDec.29th.我的生日是12月29日。這里就是指一天的時間段Whendoyougohome?你幾點回家？Igohomeat4:30p.m.我下午4：30回家.這里when問的是具體的時間。具體幾點我們通常用whattime提問Whattimeisitnow?現(xiàn)在幾點了？orWhatsthetime?幾點了？

10、Its9:26.現(xiàn)在九點二十六。TwentysixpastnineWhattimeisitbyyourwatch?你手表幾點了？Its8:36.Oh,Its50minuteslate8:36，哦，它慢了50分鐘。twentyfourtonineWhattimedoyougetup?你幾點起床？Igetupat6:00a.m.我早上6點起床。Halfpast幾點半Aquarterto差一刻鐘到幾點NeedtodosthNeedsbtodosth需要做某事三、重要句型Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.WhattimedoesRic

11、keatbreakfast.Heeatsbreakfastatsevenoclock.WhendoesScottgotowork?Healwaysgoestoworkatelevenoclock.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?、單詞Train火車，bus公共汽車,subway地鐵，bike自行車，car小汽車，boat小船，kilometer千米，公里，sixty六十，hundred一百，ridev.騎n旅程，crossv.穿過，越過river河，江，year年，minute分令中，seventy，七十eighty八十，ninety九十，drivev.開車，livev.居住

12、，生活leavev.離開二，詞組Takethetrain/bus乘火車/公共汽車gobybike/subwayrideabike騎自行車driveracar開車thinkof想起betweenand.在和之間Leavehome/school離開家/學(xué)校cometrue實現(xiàn)Beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Beafraid+從句害怕Beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事manystudents是單指學(xué)生數(shù)量多，側(cè)重數(shù)量manyofthestudents是指學(xué)生中很多一部分，強調(diào)部分too.太toomuch意為太多”，+不可數(shù)名詞/+動詞。e.g.Ihadtoomuchhousewo

13、rktodoyesterday.昨天我有太多的家務(wù)活要干。Shetalkstoomuch.她說話太多。muchtoo意思是過分，太”，隱含了過分而不恰當(dāng)之意，muchtoo+形容詞或副詞，不+動詞。e.g.Thequestionismuchtoodifficult.這道題太難了。Yourewalkingmuchtoofast.你走得太快了。too.to太而不能e.g.Youarenevertooyoungtostudy.同：so.that太以至于e.g.Theriverrunstooquicklyforboats.=Theriversunstooquicklytorowaboat.=Theri

14、verrunssoquicklythatpeoplecantrowaboattoacrosstheriver.三、重要句型Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.Howlongdoesittakestogettoschool?Ittakesabout20minutes.Ittakesbsometimetodosth做某事花了多少時間Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Itsabout40minuteswalkUnit4Donteatinclass一、單詞rulen.規(guī)則ruleshallwayn.走廊，過道（hall+way）fightv.打架

15、，爭吵（fighting,fights,fought,fought）習(xí)慣用語：haveafightwithsb.和某人打仗/打架諺）Fightdog,fightbear.一決雌雄outsideadv.（反）insidediningn.diningroom/dininghall食堂haveto不得不washv.洗（washeswashing）loudlyadv.大聲地響亮地loudadj.高聲的（反）lowNoisy吵鬧的反quiet一、詞組schoolrules學(xué)校規(guī)章制度breaktherules違反規(guī)章制度maketherules制定規(guī)章.inthehallways在過道beinbed在床

16、上inthemusicroom在音樂教室里inthedininghall在餐廳belatefor遲至Ulistentomusic聽音樂washmyclothes洗衣服makedinner做飯havetodo不得不做toomany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞“太多bytenoclock十點之前onschoolnights上學(xué)的晚上onweekends在周末gotothechildrenspalace去少年宮afterschool放學(xué)后sportsshoes運動鞋gymclass體育課三、句型（1）Dontarrivelateforclass.（2）Wecantlistentomusic

17、inthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.（3）-Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?-Wehavetocleantheclassroom.（4）-Canwewearhatsinschool?-Yes,wecan/No,wecant.（5）-Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?-Yes,wedo/No,wedont.（6）Whataretherulesatyourschool?四、重難點祈使句通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you（聽話人）通常省略。其構(gòu)成通常有以下幾種形式。1）Be型（即系動詞原

18、型be+表語+其他）。如：Bequiet,please.否定句Dont+be+表語+其他。如：Dontbeangry.2）Do型（即系動詞原形+賓語+其他）。如：Openyoubooks,please.否定句Dont+實義動詞原形+賓語+其他。如：Donteatintheclassroom.3）Let型（即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他）如：Letmehelpyou.Letsgoatsixoclock.否定句一般在賓語后加not。如：LetnotwatchTV.4）No+V-ing型（此種形式通常用于公共場合的提示語中，意為“禁止做某事“）如：Nosmoking!嚴(yán)禁吸煙！Notalking!不

19、許交談！Nopassing!禁止通行！Noparking!不許停車！Must與havetol.must表主觀看法，主觀上的必要haveto表客觀需要e.g.Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.我弟弟病得很厲害，我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生請來。（客觀上需要做這件事）Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他說他們必須努力工作。（主觀上要做這件事）haveto有人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)的變化，而must只有一種形式。在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中：donthaveto表示不必；mustnt表示禁止。e.g.Youdonthavet

20、o（neednt沒必要）tellhimaboutit.你不一定要把此事告訴他。Youmustnt（cant不能）tellhimaboutit.你一定不要把這件事告訴他。Ontime準(zhǔn)時，按時。Intime及時，遲早e.g.Wewerejustintimefor（tocatch）thebus.我們及時趕上了公車。Thetrainpulledinontime.車準(zhǔn)時至竝占。Arrive（in+大地點）/（at+小地點）比較getto+地點到達某地情態(tài)動詞must必須一定否定mustnt禁止，不必用donthaveto或者needntOntime按時intime及時比較leave與forgetlea

21、ve遺忘某東西在某地leavesth+地點短語Forget忘記某事物，記不起來了反義詞rememberForget/remembertodosth/doingsthmore更多，又，再wehavemorerulesatschool.Relaxrelaxed,relaxingStrictbestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth在某方面嚴(yán)格Keep+adj保持某種狀態(tài)Keepsb/sth+adj讓某人或某物保持某種狀態(tài)keeponeshairshortKeepsbdoingsth讓某人不停做某事Keepsb/sthj+介詞短語讓某人、某物呆在某地Unit5Whydoyo

22、ulikepandas?一、單詞Panda熊貓，zoo動物園，tiger老虎，elephant大象，koala考拉，lion獅子，giraffe長頸鹿，animal動物，cute可愛的，lazy懶惰的，smart聰明的，beautiful漂亮的,scary膽小的，kind和藹的，Australia澳大利亞，south南方，Africa非洲，pet寵物,leg腿，cat貓，sleep睡覺.二、詞組wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事wantsth想要某物L(fēng)etsbdosth讓某人做某事kindof有幾分種類liketodosth/likedoingsthBe

23、madeof由。組成duringtheday在白天atnight在夜間akindof一種(all)kindsof各種各樣的=variousof喜歡做某事playwith與一起玩havealookat看。Getlost丟失，迷路beindanger處于危險中三、句型與日常交際用語befriendlytosb對某人友好1、-whydoyoulikepandas?/-Whydosehelikekoalas?-Becausetheyrekindofinteresting.2、Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?Becausetheyre3、-Wherearelionsfrom?-Lio

24、nsarefromSouthAfrica.-What(other)animalsdoyoulike?-Ilikeelephants.Thisisasymbolofgoodluck.的象征Haveagoodmemorylikeanelephant.形容記憶力好7.-Howoldareyou?=Whatsyourage?Imtenyearsold./Imten.-Doyoulikegiraffes?-Yes,Ido./No,Idontmakeof與makefrom“由組成”makeof看得出原材料，物理變化；makefrom看不出原材料，化學(xué)變化。e.g.Wemustsavetreesandnot

25、bythingsmadeofivory(象牙).Thepaperismadeofwood.studentsfromThailand來自泰國的學(xué)生Placewithwaterandfood有水跟食物的地方ll.cutdownsth/cutsthdown（如果sth是代詞，只能放中間）Letsdosth,lets=letus讓我們做人稱代詞用賓格Lets之后跟動詞原形。Letsseethepanda.我們看熊貓吧。Letsgo!我們走吧！Theymeet（在學(xué)校大門口）Yourcoat（看起來）verynice.Doyouoftencometoschool（騎自行車）?（寫出同義句）.4.1tst

26、imeclass.（同義句）Threeofus（go）toschoolbybike.oneofus（go）toschoolonfoot.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup（在平日）？Theearlybird（捉?。﹖heworm.He（很少）walkstoschool.Mariasometimes（乘地鐵回家）.（兩種方法表達）Theyalways（乘公交車去動物園）（兩種方法表達）Weusually（走著去公園）Unit6PmwatchingTV.一、單詞Newspaper報紙,use使用，soup湯，wash清洗,movie電影,just|剛剛二、詞組dooneshomew

27、ork做家庭作業(yè)watchTV看電視eatdinner吃飯；就餐cleantheroom打掃房間talkonthephone電話聊天thanksfor+n/doing為某事感謝某人goshopping/swimming去購物/游泳atthepool在游泳池atschool在學(xué)校inthetree在樹上readnewspaper/abook看報紙/看書writealetter寫信gotothemovies=gotothecinema=watchamovie看電影takephotos拍照waitfor等待；等候someof.中的一些withsb和某人在一起TVshow電視節(jié)目talkabout談?wù)?/p>

28、.e.g.Whatareyoutalkingabout?bewith和一起missonesfamilyaphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照inthefirst/lastphoto在第一張/最后一張照片WatchtheracetalkonthephonecleantheroomthinkaboutMakesoupdrinkteaathomeeatoutontvhostfamilylivewithsb三、句型與日常交際用語-What+be+主語+doing?正在做什么？-主語+bedoing正在做某事-Hereare/is.例：Herearesomeofmyphotos./Hereisaph

29、otoofmyfamily.-Doyouwanttogotothemovies?-Sure.-Whendoyouwanttogo?-Letsgoatseven.-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?-Atschool.-Whatshewaitingfor?-Heswaitingforabus.-Whatshereading?-Hesreadinganewspaper.Can+do（動詞原形）可以e.g.Youcanseemyfamilyathome.電話用語中我用this,你用thatThisisJonespeakingoWhoisthat?Notmuch沒有什么事不忙什么

30、，表示自己有空Anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式任何其他。12.wishtodosth希望做某事四、語法一一現(xiàn)在進行時1）現(xiàn)在在進行時的形式：助動詞be（am,is,are）+動詞-ing形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），表示現(xiàn)在（說話的瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。2）現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句形式：主語+be（am,is,are）+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他例：ImwatchingTV.3）現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句形式：主語+be（am,is,are）+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他例：Theyarenotplayingsoccer.4）現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答：Is（am,are）+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？Yes，主

31、語+is/am/are.No,主語+isnt/arent/amnot.例：Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.5）現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？例：Whatisyourbrotherdoing?現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：1直接加ing2.不發(fā)音的e,去e加ing3.輔元輔重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫再加ingUnit7Itsiniiig!一、單詞Rain下雨,windy多風(fēng)的,cloudy多云的,sunny晴朗的,snow下雪,weather天氣,Moscow莫斯科,Boston波斯頓二、詞組playcomputergames打電子游戲

32、lieonthebeach躺在沙灘上onthebeach在海邊playbeachvolleyball打沙灘排球inthisheat在酷暑中onvacation度假inpicture在圖片里aroundtheworld世界各地=allovertheworldbesurprisedatsth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝rightnow現(xiàn)在此刻=now/atthemomentberelaxed放松=feelrelaxedhaveagoodtime玩得很痛快indifferentkindofweather在不同的天氣里takeamessagefor給傳話，捎口信thanksbfor(doing)st

33、h由于某事而感謝某人callsbback給某人回電話write.to給.寫信some.others.些另一些agroupofpeople一群人soundlike聽起來像lookatsbdoing/dosth看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全過程)Noproblem沒問題everyone后只接人不跟of,相當(dāng)于everybody;everyone后跟人或物，可跟of。e.g.Everyoneishere.每個人都在這。Everyoneofthestudentslikestheteacher.每位學(xué)生都很喜歡這個老師。三、句型/日常交際用語-Howstheweather(+地點)？-Itsrai

34、ny./Itscoldandsnowing.-Whatstheweatherlike?-Theweatherthereisveryhot.-Howsitgoing(withsb.)?某人最近怎樣。/Howwasyourtrip?-Great./Notbad./Terrible/Prettygood!ThanksyouforjoiningCCTVsAroundtheWorldshow!-IsAuntWangthere?-Yes,sheis/No,sheisntTherearemanypeoplehereonvacation.Seeyoulater./Seeyousoon.之后見/很快見Mypho

35、neisntworking.我的電話壞了。couldyou/canyou/wouldyou/willyoupleasedosth.?委婉的請求“請你好嗎？iamsohappytoseethemagainbe+adj+todosth固定句型語法：Itshotinyourcountrynow,isntit?反義疑問句前肯后否，或者前否后肯后面用簡短問句，情態(tài)動詞/be動詞/助動詞+主語?Unit8Isthereapostofficenearthere?一、單詞Post郵件，寄送,office辦公室,police警察,hotel酒店,restaurant飯店,bank銀行,hospital醫(yī)院,st

36、reet街道,near附近free自由enjoy享受樂趣crossing路口二、詞組postoffice郵局payphone投幣式公用電話policestation警察局nextto在隔壁acrossfrom在對面infrontof在前面between.and.在和之間On/inastreet在街上intheneighborhood在附近ontheright/left在右邊/在左邊behind在后面onGreenstreet在格林街上near在附近gostraight一直走godown(along).沿著走welcometo.歡迎enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事havefun過得愉快on

37、onesright/left在某人的右邊/左邊turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)takeawalk散步thewayto去的路letsbdosth讓某人做某事takeataxi打的/乘出租車gothrough穿過.On/inBridgestreet在橋街haveagoodtrip旅途愉快=haveagoodtime.玩的開心，過得愉快arriveat(小地方)/in(大地方)到達atthebeginningof在開始的時候attheendof在結(jié)束的時候hopetodosth/that/forsth希望做某事(不可以用hopesb.todosth.)helpsb.(to)dosth./sbw

38、ithsth.幫助某人某事infrontof與inthefrontof的區(qū)別infrontof就是指在某物的前方；inthefrontof是指在某物的內(nèi)部靠前的地方。e.g.sitinthefrontoftheclassroom.指坐在教室前排的。sitinfrontoftheclassroom指坐在教室前面（教室外面的前面）。比較cost,spend,takeItcostsb.st.todosth./somemoeyspendsomemoney花費時間/金錢做某事sb.spendtimeonsth./(in)doingsth./sb.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodost

39、hWatchsbdoingsth觀看某人正在做某事感官動詞+sbdoingsth三、句型。J、Istherea:?句型.Eg:-Excuseme.Isthereahotelin/neartheneighborhood.-Yes,thereis.No.thereisnt2、Whereis?句型.Eg:-Whereisthepark,please?-Itsbehindthebank.（肯定回答）I-ImsorryIdontknow.（否定回答）3、Whichisthewayto+地點?句型.如：Whichisthewaytothelibrary?4、HowcanIgetto+地點？句型.如：How

40、canIgettotherestaurant?5、Canyoutellmethewayto+地點？/Couldyoupleasetellme句型.如：Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?（6、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.7、Justgostraightandturnleft.四、日常交際用語1、Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.ItsonCentreStreet./No,thereisnt.2、Wheresthesupermarket?Itsnexttothelibrary.3、BridgeStreet

41、isagoodplacetohavefun.4、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.5、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.6、Talkawalkthoughthepark.7、IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.我知道你下周日要來。8、Timegoesby./timegoesquickly.時間流逝/時間流逝得飛快cineman.電影院glassesn.眼鏡lateradj.以后actorn.演員actress女演員personn.人mouthn.嘴roundadj.圓形的facen.臉singern厭手ar

42、tistn.藝術(shù)家putv.放wayn.方式describev.描述differentlyadv.不同地endn.結(jié)尾,盡頭realadj.真正的；真實的一、單詞straightadj.直的heavyadj.重talladj.高的buildn.身材heightn.身高；高度tonightadv.&n.今夜ofmediumbuild中等身材alittle一點，少量二、詞組Unit9Whatdosehelooklike?thinadj.瘦的littleadj.小的handsomeadj.英俊的nosen.鼻子eyen.眼睛eachadj.&pron.每個，各自anotheradj.&pron另一，

43、又一ofmediumheight中等身高intheend最后curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直發(fā)beofmediumheight/build中等高度/身體alittlebit+形容詞一點兒apopsinger一位流行歌手bepopularwithsb在流行g(shù)ood-looking好看wearglassesnot.anymore不再戴眼鏡haveanewlookthecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊隊長Nobodyknowsme呈現(xiàn)新面貌沒有人認(rèn)識我Enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事intheend最后looklike看起來像mayb

44、e可能是三、句型-Whatdoeshelooklike?-Hesreallyshort.Hehasshorthair./Heisofmediumbuild.DoyouknowIhaveanewfriendinClassFive?-Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.-Idontthinkhessogreat.stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事如：Hestoplistening-Sheneverstopstalking.stoptodo(sth)表示停下來去做某事如：Hestopstolisten.Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.

45、-Ishetallorshort?-Hesofmediumheight.Hehaslongstraightbrownhair.each兩個或兩個以上的每個eachofEvery三個或三個以上的每個不能與of連用same相同的，任何情況下前面必須加the女如thesamepen,thesameperson比較other，theother,anotherOther+名詞復(fù)數(shù)、代詞其他的Theother名詞兩者中的另外一個Another+單數(shù)可數(shù)、不可數(shù)用于三者以上的另一個語法：形容詞修飾名詞放名詞前，如果是修飾some，any，every等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，放之后,女口：somethinggoo

46、d,someonenice,anythingimportant,everythingeasy描述順序：大小形狀-長幼新舊-顏色-國籍-物質(zhì)材料-用途+名詞賓語從句：謂語動詞后的一個完整的句子，從句用陳述語序Theytellhimwhatthecriminallookslike.Canyoutellmewherethesupermarketis?IknowheisaChineseteacherUnit10Idlikesomenoodles.一、單詞Noodle面條mutton羊肉/cabbage卷心菜/potato土豆/special特殊的/large大的/order訂單/size大小/dump

47、ling餃子/porridge粥/pancake薄烤餅/answer回答/different不同的/candle蠟燭/candy糖果/lucky幸運/popular流行二、詞組wouldlike+n/todo想要alarge/medium/smallbowlof大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸orangejuice桔汁whatkindof表示.的種類abowlofrice一碗米飯threeoranges三個桔子(可數(shù))threechickens三只小雞(可數(shù))gongbaochicken宮爆雞丁cutup切碎cutdown砍下greentea綠茶akindof一種somekindof許

48、多種abottleoforangejuice一瓶桔子汁(不可數(shù))somechicken一些雞肉(不可數(shù))getpopular受歡迎takeonesorder點菜mapotofu麻婆豆腐makeawish許愿cutoff切斷cutout切掉puton穿上Inonego一次性asymbolof.的象征三、句型Whatkindofwouldyoulike?你想要？-Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?-Ilikeasmallbowlofnoodles.Wehavelarge，:medium,andsmallbowls.Ilikedumplings,Idontliken

49、oodles.四、日常交際用語-CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/MayItakeyourorder?-Idlikesomenoodles.please.-Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?-Idlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.-Wouldyoulikeacupofgreentea?-Yes,please./No,thankswouldlike后面還可以跟不定式.即：A:wouldliketodosth.想要做某事Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.B:wouldlikesb.to.do.s

50、th.想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.iamnotsureyet.我還沒確定thenumberof的數(shù)量anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)許多=manyIfIf引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。e.g.Ifheorsheblows(從句)outallthecandlesinonego,thewishwill(主句)cometrue.Ifitdoesnt(從句)rain,wewill(主句)playbasketball.Itit作形式主語。結(jié)構(gòu)：it+be(is/was)+(forsb.)+todosth.(對某人來說)做某事怎么樣e.g.Itsge

51、ttingmoreandmorepopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.=Itbecomesmoreandmorepopularthatpeoplehavecakeontheirbirthday.Whydontyoudosth?為什么不做某事呢？Whydontyougohome?為什么不回家呢？Unit11Howwasyouweekend?一、單詞Countryside鄉(xiāng)下cow奶牛horse馬farm農(nóng)場，種田farmer農(nóng)民flower花sun太陽museum博物館fire火robot機器人guide導(dǎo)游gift禮物feed喂養(yǎng)grow種植，成長pick采，摘exc

52、ellent優(yōu)秀的lovely可愛的slow遲緩的fast快的expensive昂貴的cheap便宜的dark黑暗的exciting興奮的interested感興趣的anything任何東西everything所有事物二、詞匯dosomereading閱讀studyforthe(math)test準(zhǔn)備(數(shù)學(xué))考試haveaparty/dosomesports做運動practice+n/doing練習(xí)whataout/Howabout+n/doing做什么怎么樣stayathome呆家里gotosummercamp去夏令營goshopping去購物gotothebeach/pool去沙灘/游泳gotothemountains去爬山lastmonth上個月threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天thedaybeforeyesteday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天lookfor尋找lookafter照顧，看管lookout（for）留神，注意lookup查找goforawalk散步inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午