高三英語復習專題訓練-冠詞

1、冠詞（建議用時35分鐘）I .單句語法填空The project will take us a whole day, so well have to have working lunch in the office.I am available to play for any event ranging from birthday parties to private parties to make pleasant atmosphere there.The parents were shocked by news that their son neededan operation on hi

2、s knee.I cant tell you the way to the Wilsons* because we dont have Wilson here in the village.They chose Tom to be the captain of the team, because they knew he was smart leader.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had bad fall.prize for the winner of the competition

3、is a two-week holiday in Paris.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.It wascold winter night and the moon was shiningbrightly across night sky.對待快餐一樣。故填the。their考查代詞。修飾名詞，前用形容詞性物主代詞。句意： 四位藝術家都以自己的方式賦予了白瓷一種現(xiàn)代風格。故填theiroV.短文改錯Last term, I hoste

4、d an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our school.He really cares for Chinese Culture.Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends.I took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera.He was so attracted by the

5、performance as he decided to learn it.My father happened to know a master of Peking Opera and introduced Jacob to him.Jacob was great honored to be one of his students.Put his heart into it, Jacob made a rapid progress.When he returned England, he gave a performance, for what he won much admiration

6、from his classmates.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了來自英國的交換生雅 各布來到中國后，喜歡上中國的京劇藝術。.考查非謂語動詞。名詞student與call之間為被動關系，故用過 去分詞作定語句意：上學期，我接待了一位來自英國的交換生雅各 布來我們學校。故將calling改為calledo.考查代詞。短語show sb.around 帶某人四處轉轉”。句意： 雅各布要我周末帶他在城里轉轉。故將himself改為him。.考查名詞數(shù)。名詞place of interest為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)many修飾可知用復數(shù)形式。句意：我?guī)チ撕芏嗟胤降拿麆俟袍E。故將 place 改

7、為 places o.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)文章時態(tài)可知，用一般過去時。句意：我 們還去劇院看京劇表演。故將g。改為went。.考查短語。短語so.that如此”以至于”。句意：他 被表演所吸引，決定學習它。故將as改為that。.考查副詞。修飾形容詞honored,用副詞形式。句意：雅各布 很榮幸能成為他的學生之一。故將great改為greatlyo.考查非謂語動詞。句中邏輯主語Jacob,與put之間為主動關系, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：專心投入到京劇中，雅各布取得了快速 的進步。故將Put改為Putting。.考查冠詞。名詞progress為不可數(shù)名詞，故不需要冠詞。句意： 專心投入到京劇中，

8、雅各布取得了快速的進步。故去掉a。.考查動詞。return to sp. “返回某地”。句意：當他回到英國。 故在returned后面加上to。.考查定語從句。句中先行詞performance在非限制性定語從句 中作介詞for的賓語，故用關系代詞which。句意： 他做了一次表演，贏得了同學們的贊賞。故將what改為which。10. As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was failure, so their marriage ended in failure.答案與解析a表示三餐的詞breakfast, lunch, s

9、upper前有修飾詞時通常用 不定冠詞，故working lunch “工作餐”前加a。a atmosphere（氣氛、氛圍）為抽象名詞具體化，其前用不定冠 詞，泛指“一種的氣氛”。句意：不管是生日舞會還是私人派對 我都可以去演奏，以營造一種宜人的氣氛。the news后帶有Ihat引導的同位語從句，表示特指，應填入 定冠詞the。a姓氏詞前用不定冠詞，表示一個叫這個名字的人，是泛指， 此處意為“村子里沒有一個叫Wilson的人”。a句意：他們選湯姆當隊長是因為他們知道他是一位聰明的 領導者。此處填入不定冠詞表示泛指，a smart leader意為“一位聰明的 領導者”。a英語中有些動作名詞

10、常與不定冠詞搭配，表示某次具體的 動作，此處have a bad fall意為“重重地摔了一跤”。The prize被后面的介詞短語修飾，應填the特指“獲勝者的 獎品”。the序數(shù)詞、方位名詞及江河、湖泊、海洋、山脈、群島等地 理名詞前常用定冠詞the。a; the考查冠詞用法。第一空“一個寒冷的冬夜”，應用不定 冠詞a；第二空“夜空”，指獨一無二的事物用定冠詞the。a;不填failure表示“失敗的人或事”時，是可數(shù)名詞；表 示“失敗”時，是不可數(shù)名詞。第一個failure指“失敗者”，所以用a。.單句改錯These young people are now making a activ

11、e effort to beautify our city.It used to be in possession of my uncle, who left it to me in his will.In order to make best of learning materials, the Students* Union of our school is planning an activity.And with help of the teachers we have made great progress in English.One day we were having a cl

12、ass meeting with a theme of how to get positive energy.Thirdly, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, because hard work is the key to a success.We have two different opinions.Some students think it*s a good idea to keep pets.However, other students are against the idea.Then he took them

13、 to a nearest hospital for her child to be treated.During the summer holiday in Hungary, I went to attend my the first music festival.In addition to these tasks, robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.答案與解析a改an active是以元音音素開頭的單詞。possession 前面加 the in the possession of

14、 表示“擁有best前面加the make the best of表示“充分利用”。help前面加the句意：在老師們的幫助下，我們在英語方面 取得了巨大進步。with the help of sb.( = with ones help)是固定短語, 意為“在某人的幫助下”。theme前的a改為the句意：一天我們正在開一個主題是如何 獲得正能量的班會。of how to get positive energy是對theme的限定，故 其前應使用the表特指。去掉success前面的a句意:第三，我下定決心要努力學習， 因為努力學習才是成功的關鍵。此處success是抽象名詞，前面不用冠 詞H

15、oother前面加the句意：我們有兩種不同的觀點，一些學生認 為養(yǎng)寵物是個好主意，然而其余的學生反對這一主意。根據(jù)上文中的 two different opinions 及 some students 可推知應用 the other students 表示“其余的學生”。a改為the句意：然后，為了她的孩子能被治療，他把她們送 到了最近的醫(yī)院。形容詞最高級前用定冠詞。first前面的the去掉句意：在匈牙利的暑假期間，我第一次參加了音樂節(jié)。名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞時，后面不需要再加冠詞 the。chess前面的the去掉 句意：除了這些任務以外，機器人甚 至能夠陪人下棋和鍛煉身體。棋類名詞前

16、不用冠詞，故去掉the。川.閱讀理解Throughout the year, a number of Youth Exchanges activities are held by an organizationThe International Voluntary Service. These activities give small groups of 45 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks. These young peopl

17、e are joined by 45 young people from 34 other nationalities and will be a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.Example Youth Exchanges：Youth Exchange 1Location： IrelandOther nationalities: Spain, Italy, HungaryTheme ： Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community

18、 activities-exploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues. The group will also learn about the ecovillage as an example of a community and take part in teambuilding activities.Youth Exchange 2Location： FranceOther nationalities: Bulgaria, ItalyTheme： Organic garden

19、ing & continual living. This project will take place in a natural park, where the group will take part in gardening activities and games about continuous development.Youth Exchange 3Location ： MacedoniaOther nationalities: Serbia, Turkey, IrelandTheme： Foster（培養(yǎng)）social inclusion（融入）and motivate pers

20、onal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities. Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.Youth Exchange 4Location： ItalyOther nationalities： Bulgaria, GreeceTheme： A social-environmental project that intends to promote so

21、cial inclusion and continuous development, regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. Over 10 days, the group will take part in activities to raise awareness（意識）about the effect of our behavior on the environment.What do you focus on when travelling in France?Rebuilding communitie

22、s.Gardening work.Civil rights.Developing social inclusion.If you are interested in protecting the environment, you can take part in.A. Youth Exchange 1B. Youth Exchange 2C. Youth Exchange 3D. Youth Exchange 4Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?A. France. B. Spain.C. Italy. D. Ire

23、land.答案與解析文章大意：這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章介紹了四個青年交流 項目。B 細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在Youth Exchange 2部分uLocation： France Other nationalities: Bulgaria, Italy Theme： Organic gardening & continual living.,可知在法國旅行時你最關注園林工作，故選B。D 細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在Youth Exchange 4部分uTheme： A social-environmental project that intends to promote social inclu

24、sion and continuous development, regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship.可知如果你對環(huán)境保護感興趣，你可以參加Youth Exchange 4,故選D。C 細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在Youth Exchange 1部分uOther nationalities: Spain, Italy, Hungary； Youth Exchange 2 部分 uOther nationalities: Bulgaria, ItalyYouth Exchange 4 部分 uLocation： It

25、alyn可知文中四則活動消息，三則都包括意大利，由此可知，該活動在意 大利最流行，故選C。IV.語法填空A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it J(create)originally.Thats certainly the case 2 china”. And of all types of china, white porcelain(瓷)is among the most famous.Nowadays, the 3 (tradition)material has taken o

26、n a modern look in the 4 (hand)of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition.And the key word here is“modcm. One of the works 5 (be)a porcelain boat.But look 6 (attentive)and youll see that the boat 7 (build)with porcelain looks like a takeout box.Inside the boat is a statue of a baby.The baby stands for humans and the boat is g supports life.It suggests we may have done some damage to 9 environment and that were treating life like fast food.All the four artists gav