牛津版（深圳 廣州）英語九下 Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1課時（Vocabulary詞匯）導(dǎo)學(xué)案（無答案）

1、Unit 6 Caring for your health第1課時 Vocabulary詞匯課堂精講 重點(diǎn)詞匯解析考點(diǎn)1 focus的用法(P83，L2)focus v.: to give attention, effort, etc. to one particular subject, situation or person rather than another集中(注意力、精力等)于解析focus作動詞，常與介詞on或upon連用舉例He focused his mind on his lessons.他把心思集中在功課上。運(yùn)用Simon felt so tired that he c

2、ouldnt _ (集中精力于) his homework.考點(diǎn)2 deal with的用法(P83，L3) deal with: do with; take action about解決；處理；應(yīng)付舉例 He must deal with pressure from his parents.他必須應(yīng)付來自父母的壓力。辨析deal with與do with deal with常與how連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)處理問題的方式、方法 do with一般與what連用，意為“處置；處理；對待；利用”，側(cè)重于對事物的利用I dont know how they deal with the problem.=I do

3、n t know what they do with the problem.我不知道他們會怎樣處理這個問題。運(yùn)用 (1)Cindy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to _ _ (應(yīng)對) her shyness. (2)What did you _ _ (處理) your old car?考點(diǎn)3 pressure的用法(P8，L3) pressure n.: stress; a strong or oppressive influence壓力舉例Her health broke down under the

4、 pressure of work.工作的壓力把她的身體壓垮了。 辨析stress與pressure(見P81考點(diǎn)8) 拓展put pressure on sb. to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 Parents sometimes put pressure on their children to do housework. 有時候父母強(qiáng)迫自己的孩子做家務(wù)。運(yùn)用(1)Youd better not _ too much pressure _ your children to study.A. to put; on B. put; in C. put; on(2)He changed his

5、 mind under the _ (press) from others. 考點(diǎn)4 risk的用法(P83，L5)risk n.: chance that sth. bad might happen風(fēng)險舉例You are taking a big risk driving so fast.你開車開這么快是在冒很大的風(fēng)險。拓展risk v.冒險He risked his life to save her.他冒著生命危險去救她。常用短語at the risk of doing sth.冒著的風(fēng)險At the risk of showing my ignorance, how exactly do

6、es the Internet work?也許我難免顯得無知，但互聯(lián)網(wǎng)到底是怎么運(yùn)作的呢？運(yùn)用As a mountain climber, he is used to taking risks.(英譯漢)_考點(diǎn)5 force的用法(P83，L14) force v.: to make sb. do sth. that they do not want to do強(qiáng)迫；迫使(某人做某事)舉例She was forced to leave the country.她被強(qiáng)制離開這個國家。常用短語force sb. to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事Youd better not force her

7、to help you if she doesnt want to.如果她不情愿，你最好別強(qiáng)迫她幫你。同義詞compel v.強(qiáng)迫；迫使 Nothing can compel me to do such a thing.沒有什么可以強(qiáng)迫我做這件事。運(yùn)用雖然他累了，但是經(jīng)理還是強(qiáng)制他按時完成這項任務(wù)。(漢譯英)_考點(diǎn)6 silent的用法(P83，L17)silent adj.: not making a sound; not speaking不說話的；沉默的舉例They all remained silent in the discussion.他們在討論中全都保持沉默。拓展silence n

8、.寂靜；無聲in silence沉默地I worked quickly, but in silence.我默默地快速工作著。運(yùn)用(1)Even if you know the secret, you should keep _ (silence).(2)我們默默地?fù)肀Я艘粫骸?漢譯英)_考點(diǎn)7 (be) busy with的用法(P83，L20)(be) busy with: (be) engaged in忙于做舉例He pretended to be busy with some work.他假裝忙著什么事。拓展be busy doing sth.忙于做某事運(yùn)用(1)My mother i

9、s busy _ (cook) every morning.(2)I am busy doing my homework.(改為同義句)_考點(diǎn)8 cheer . up的用法(P83，L29) cheer up: (cause to) become happier; make . happy(使)變得更高興；(使)振奮起來舉例The news cheered him up.這消息使他高興起來。拓展 cheer v.鼓勵；鼓舞 Everybody was cheered by the good news.好消息使大伙受到了鼓舞。 cheerful adj.快樂的；高興的；興高采烈的 There i

10、s hardly any cheerful news in the papers.報上沒有什么令人高興的消息。 cheerfully adv.快樂地 We should fall to work cheerfully.我們應(yīng)該高高興興地開始工作。運(yùn)用(1)He looks sad. Lets _.A. let him down B. cheer him up C. make him sad(2)He was _ to _ his team on.A. cheerful; cheer B. cheer; cheer C. cheered; cheerful考點(diǎn)9 low的用法(P83，L30)

11、low adj.: tired and sad沮喪的；消沉的；無精打采的 舉例Im feeling really low.我現(xiàn)在很消沉。 同義詞down adj.消沉的I feel a bit down today.我今天有點(diǎn)悶悶不樂。 運(yùn)用他們精神不振。(漢譯英)_考點(diǎn)10 recovery的用法(P92，A)recovery n.: the process of becoming well again after an illness or injury恢復(fù)；痊愈舉例He made a quick recovery from his illness and was soon back at

12、 home.他很快從病痛中恢復(fù)過來，而且很快回家了。拓展recover v.恢復(fù)；recover from從恢復(fù)Hes still recovering from his operation.手術(shù)后，他仍在恢復(fù)之中。運(yùn)用(1)My father has made a full _ (recover) from the operation.(2)The country has not recovered from the war yet.(英譯漢)_課堂精練.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子1. The noise next door made me unable to _ (集中精力于) on ho

13、mework. 2. His father puts too much _ (壓力) on him to succeed.3. The firemen are taking a big _ (風(fēng)險) putting out the fire.4. I open the door and _ (強(qiáng)迫) myself to face my fear.5. He generally keeps _ (沉默的) at a meeting.6. Whenever I feel _ (消沉的), I always go out for a walk.7. The patient made a rapid

14、_ (恢復(fù)) from the operation.8. They want to _ (取消) the flight to Beijing.9. Two big dogs _ (守衛(wèi)) the farm against strangers.10. More and more people begin to realize the importance of _ (有規(guī)律的) exercise.用所給單詞的正確形式填空1. The _ (press) of work was too great for him. 2. He _ (risk) his life to save the boy.3

15、. The president is paying a _ (privately) visit to Europe.4. Its going to be some time before I _ (recovery) my full strength. 5. They could hear the _ (regularly) tick of the clock.6. The crowd _ (cheer) when the pop singer appeared.根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子1.我們必須謹(jǐn)防事故的發(fā)生。We must _ _ accidents.2.抵消壓力最好的方式之一是定期鍛煉。

16、One of the best ways to _ _ stress is taking exercise regularly.3.羅杰斯退休之后開始畫畫。Rogers _ _ painting after he retired.4.他忘記帶一副眼鏡和一些書籍了。He _ _ a pair of glasses and some books.5.隊友們的鼓勵話語讓我振作起來。My teammates encouraging words really _ me _.6.她忙于一些重要工作。She _ _ _ some important work.7.對事情持樂觀態(tài)度，你就可以活得很快樂。 _

17、_ _ _ _ of things, and you will live happily.閱讀填空 請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。A. That was partly because their biological clock (生物鐘) had been changed. B. People can repair their tired body by sleeping in at weekends. C. But it was surprising that the third group had been worse than th

18、e second one. D. Dr Wright gave advice in two words: Sleep longer. E. And then they were allowed to sleep as much as they liked over a weekend. F. A new study says the habit might not be a good idea for your health.(2020臨沂改編) Wake up, boys and girls! Put up your hand if you try to repair your tire b

19、ody by sleeping in (睡懶覺) at weekends. 1._ The ten-day study came out in the magazine Current Biology. Volunteers were divided into three groups. The first group enjoyed nine hours sleep each night. The second group was allowed to sleep only five hours each night. The third group was given five hours sleep Monday through Friday. 2._ But they were put back on the short sleep schedule the next Monday. Both the second and third groups ate more snacks at night and put on weight. They also saw a decrease (減少) in insulin sensitivity (胰島素敏感性), a warning sign for diabet