浙江省2023屆高考暑假拔高易錯補(bǔ)漏練習(xí)-閱讀語篇中的動詞短語及介詞講義（含答案）

1、浙江省2023年高考沖刺拔高易錯補(bǔ)漏練習(xí)-閱讀語篇中的動詞短語及介詞完形填空中的動詞短語類考點或語法填空中的介詞考點經(jīng)常是很多孩子提升成績的瓶頸，這類型的知識點涉及范圍廣，變化多，記不住忘得快，需要大量積累練習(xí)并能捕捉規(guī)律舉一反三，現(xiàn)提供浙江近期模擬卷中出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)練習(xí)及附帶常用歸納，希望能對想要提升的考生有所幫助。一、完形填空中的動詞短語（完成下列完形段落練習(xí)，注意記憶并總結(jié)動詞短語使用規(guī)律）完形段落1It was a cold winter. The day my husband fell to his death, it started to snow, just_1_any Novemb

2、er day. His_2_, when I found it, was lightly covered with snow. It snowed almost every day for the next four months, while I sat on the couch and watched it_3_. One morning, I walked slowly_4_and was surprised to see a snow remover clearing my driveway and the bent back of a woman clearing my walk.

3、I dropped to my knees and crawled back upstairs, _5_those good people would not see me. I was_6_. My first thought was, how would I ever_7_them? I didnt have the_8_to brush my hair, _9_clear someones walk.( ) 1. A. onB. inC. likeD. for( ) 2.A. bodyB. soulC. shoeD. footprint( ) 3.A. sweep upB. drop o

4、ffC. fall downD. pile up( ) 4. A. upstairsB. downstairsC. indoorsD. outdoors( ) 5. A. soB. yetC. andD. for( ) 6. A. delightedB. disappointedC. annoyedD. ashamed( ) 7. A. payB. awardC. rewardD. treat( ) 8. A. courageB. strengthC. spiritD. power( ) 9. A. stand aloneB. leave aloneC. sit aloneD. let alo

5、ne完形段落2In the summer of 2016, I worked as an assistant teacher at a childrens day camp. Lacking in experience, I _41_ to create weekly lesson plans. Kids shouted at each other in class. Sometimes, I had to pull apart kids who were _42_ each other.41. A. refusedB. failedC. struggledD. hesitated42. A.

6、 calling onB. fighting withC. staring atD. learning from完形段落3Dana soon decided to move her Cookies4Cures campaign abroad and that was when sales really started to _34_. At the end of the year, she raised $ 56, 000.34. A. take offB. pull outC. set aboutD. put aside完形段落4I remember my high school Engli

7、sh teacher telling me not to apply to Cornell University. My teacher said they wouldnt accept me and even if they did I wouldnt be able to_41_it through the years. I almost_42_but a few days later I came across Ivan Foldfarb, a former teacher, who told me_43_, “You apply. You can do it” 41.A.getB.ma

8、keC.believeD.catch42.A.stood byB.pulled throughC.drew backD. turned away43.A.honestlyB.proudlyC.firmlyD.delightedly完形段落5In 1914, World War I broke out. After hearing about all the men being _36_ to fight in bloody battles, Edith decided she must help.36.A.pulled upB.sent offC.settled downD.pushed ou

9、t完形段落6It was an ordinary Friday for Susan Johnson. She woke up in snowy Mountain Village, in Alaska and_141_ her Facebook page. An old school friend had_142_a link to an article showing beautiful color photos from mid-20th century Alaska under the_143_: “Do you know the mystery behind these Alaska t

10、ravel photos?”As an Alaskan who _144_in and around Mountain Village, Johnson was interested. She clicked the link and read how Jennifer Skupin found a box of_145_at a Dutch market back in 2008, digitized them, and discovered amazing pictures_146_across the then newly-founded US state.141. A. collect

11、edB. closedC. checkedD. created142. A. foundB. developedC. selectedD. posted143. A. messageB. headlineC. noteD. subject144. A. grew upB. set offC. got aroundD. moved away145. A. photosB. slidesC. paintingsD. films146. A. drawnB. keptC. takenD. covered完形段落7At home she was amazed to find the words on

12、the card resonated(產(chǎn)生共鳴)with her present situation. Gradually her spirits_47_and she forgot the dark side of her life. She desired to see me again to thank me for my kindness.47.A.sankB.returnedC.fadedD.lifted完形段落8If you look Chinese and speak Mandarin, you can call for a ride in Vancouver via WeCha

13、t, a Chinese app. The drivers normally call back to 36 the order, says Daniel Merkin, who lives in the Canadian city. “Sometimes theyll 37 on me when they realize I dont speak Mandarin,”36. A. cancelB. confirmC. placeD. accept37. A. put in B. turn upC. hang upD. pick out完形段落9Often firefighters are r

14、eferred to as heroes-because they are willing to put their lives on the line. My husband is a firefighter. He has been in dangerous situations many times over the years. Since being married for twenty years, it is strange that I dont often worry about the risks he takes in his Job. What makes him a

15、hero to me are all the things he _39_in his personal life while being a firefighter in his professional life.39. A. gives in B. gives away C. gives up D. gives out 完形段落10Have you ever rushed to some place very important only to realize youre on the_36_bus and youll never make it in time? One woman i

16、n New Zealand _37_this last week, but the bus driver went _38_the call of duty to help her out.36.A. wrongB. slowC. lastD. crowded37.A. registeredB. experiencedC. presentedD. interviewed38.A. withinB. beforeC. throughD. beyond完形段落11If I was going to keep moving forward with my company Id have to_42_

17、 this fear of being rejected again. So, I _43_ Gooele to help solve my problem and I found a game.42. A. opposeB. hate C. overcome D. minimize 43. A. turned toB. appealed to C. responded to D. led to完形段落12 Many people use up a lifetime trying to 48_somebody else to do all the hard work to improve th

18、eir life. There is a lot of discomfort with actually 49 _your very own life while it is much 50_to let others do it. The real problem, however, is that it takes a lot of 51_ to find somebody who will do anything for you. Your life wont change 52_you are willing to grab hold of your life and 53_that

19、nobody else will ever create the life you want. So, stop 54_anybody to do something for you.55_, get your own body going and get it done now.48. A. refuseB. trustC. search D. find49. A. getting rid of B. taking charge ofC. looking forward toD. thinking much of50. A. harderB. earlierC. longerD. easie

20、r51. A. effort B. courageC. advantage D. action52. A. if B. unlessC. because D. while53. A. forget B. explainC. acceptD. wonder54. A. staring atB. looking forC. attending toD. caring about55. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. Instead D. Otherwise完形段落13Satya Nadella still remembers his interview question from

21、 many years ago, “A baby falls, and is crying, what will you do?” “Ill call 911.” Then, he was told to _41_ some empathy(同理心). Because he needs to pick the baby up and _42_ it first before he calls.Nadella says that although he did get the job, the _43_ he learned from that interview question is cor

22、e to doing good business.One of Nadellas main tasks when he _44_ as Microsofts CEO was to get his key people on the same page. Empathy would prove _45_ to making that happen.()41. A. measure B. develop C. challenge D. experience()42. A. save B. hug C. pull D. greet()43. A. answer B. practice C. less

23、on D. skill()44. A. took over B. gave up C. took off D. gave in()45. A. simple B. efficient C. harmful D. essential二、閱讀理解語篇中的動詞短語和介詞（根據(jù)上下文或固定搭配選擇合適的介詞填入空中）1.Historians discovered the account of what appears to be ball lightning while exploring Gervases records of natural events in his chronicle(編年史)

24、, a treasure of historical details giving insights _medieval(中古的) culture. They dug _ hundreds of pages in Latin and came across this sighting.2.As I read_several biographies, one idea stood_: Lincoln was handed many sound defeats, but he never allowed them to permanently stop his spirit or ambition

25、.3.One morning, a sprig(小樹枝) of green accidentally came_my view. Was it just grass? A weed? Or could it be.? I found myself checking first thing every morning, until one day I saw leaves unfurled. I proudly showed _the broad, healthy leaves to Peg and our grandchildren. “I just feel it even somethin

26、g this old can still come_. Pretty cool, right? Just like your papal!”4.As new year approaches, crowds around the world may be expecting fireworks to light_the sky. But the fireworks could finally lose their appeal_the growing use of drones (無人機(jī)) for light shows.(單詞拼寫)5.As a writer I know about winn

27、ing contests, and about losing them. I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher. I also know the pressures of trying to_ _ _a reputation created by previous victories. 6.That is to say, the lord of the land would hold court in his castle. Those

28、 that were socially_the lord would come to report the affairs of the lands that they governed and pay tribute to the lord. They would address conflicts, handle business, feast, and enjoy festivities, In this way castles served_important social centers in medieval England. Built_important and noticea

29、ble sites overlooking the surrounding areas, castles constantly appeared in the background of many peasants lives and served as a daily reminder of the lords strength.7.That glorious day set_my passion and interest in violin-I grabbed mine and never let it go.8.The Beijing city government first set_

30、to promote garbage sorting in 2009.9.Two blocks. Two very, very long blocks beyond in deep darkness. It is 1953, and I have walked these blocks many times on my way to the room I rent_campus. 10.The Kirtlands warbler (鶯) has required protections since the foundation of Endangered Species Act (ESA),

31、but while the bird is falling_the ESA list, officials note that it remains a “conservation-dependent species.” 11.But other tech firms were coming up fast behind, and in the 1980s, the likes of IBM and Wang took_in the market.12.In the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone Nation

32、al Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before: he couldnt find the parks volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature thats what accounted_all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen coul

33、dnt find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.13.One evening last summer, 11-year-old Owen and his mom put on white suits and taped their rain boots to their pant legs. Then they each grabbed a wooden pole with a large white cloth attached to it and started dragging the tools_the trees and grass in thei

34、r Wisconsin backyard. They were looking for ticks(扁虱蟲). 14.It was a hot, humid summer day, and I had just pulled_the local gas station to fill my tank (油箱). After pumping the gas, I started to walk inside to pay.15. As far as changing the tire, lets just say that we were_the mercy of the good Lord.

35、Since old Ms. Parker lived so far_that hill, not a lot of traffic drove by us. It had been about fifteen minutes since the last car passed when we heard the rattling and puttering of an old pickup truck as it pulled_to assist us.16.She hopes to be an inspiration to women, to people of color, and to

36、others who “have that little seed”-who want to ask questions, seek answers, have an impact on their communities. “So people pull you_, right, but the idea is that you should pull someone up too,” she says.【參考答案】段落1CADBADCBD 段落2 CB 段落3 A 段落4 BCC 段落5 B 段落6 CDBABC 段落7D段落8 BC 段落9 C 段落10 ABD 段落11 CA 段落12

37、 DBDABCBC 段落13 BBCAD1.into; through; 2.through; out; 3.off; off; up; 4.up; with; 5.live up to; 6.beneath; as; on; 7.off; 8.out; 9.off; 10.off 11.off; 12.for; 13.through; 14.into 15.at;up;over; 16.up【解析】-高中常用動詞短語歸納l動詞+aboutspeaktalk about 談?wù)?think about 思考care about 關(guān)心，對有興趣 bring about 引起，使發(fā)生set abou

38、t 著手，開始 come about 發(fā)生hear about 聽說 worry about 為擔(dān)心2動詞+awaythrow away 扔掉 blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐漸消失,減弱 pass away 去世wash away 沖走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起來，存起來 give away 背棄，泄漏，贈送wear away 磨掉，消耗 break away 擺脫send away 讓走開 turn away 把打發(fā)走3動詞+backkeep back 隱瞞，忍住 look ba

39、ck(on) /(upon) 回顧hold back 控制住 give back 歸還call back 回電話 take back 拿回，收回4動詞+formake for 朝走去，有利于 ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 關(guān)心，喜歡 beg for 乞求search for 查找 look for 尋找call for 需要，要求 hunt for 尋找changefor 用換 chargefor 收費，要價apply for 申請 takefor 誤以為是seek fo

40、r 尋找 come for 來拿，來取5動詞+downburn down 燒毀 break down 壞了，垮了，分解take down 記下，記錄 turn down 調(diào)小，拒絕cut down 削減，砍倒 slow down 慢下來pass down 傳下來 put down 記下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓calm down 平靜下來 bring down 使降低，使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落，傳下tear down 拆毀，拆除6動詞+atcome at 向襲擊 shout at 沖(某人)嚷嚷run at 沖向，向攻擊 work at 干活動(研究)look at 看，

41、注視 call at 拜訪(地點)stare at 凝視 glare at 怒視glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(門、窗等) point at 指向smile at 沖(某人)笑 strike at 向打擊aim at 向瞄準(zhǔn) shoot at 向射擊7動詞+fromdiffer from 與不同 suffer from 受苦 hear from 收到來信 die from 因而死keepstoppreventfrom不讓做learn from 向?qū)W習(xí) result from 由于 date from 始于時期 separatefrom 把分離開8動詞+

42、ofthink of 想到 dream of 夢到consist of 由組成 speak of 談到approve of 贊成 die of 死于talk of 談到 hear of 聽說complain of 抱怨 become of 發(fā)生情況，怎么啦9動詞+offstart off 出發(fā) set off 出發(fā)leave off 中斷 show off 炫耀get off 下車 脫下(衣服等)take off 脫下，起飛see off 送行 ring off 掛斷電話put off 延期，推遲 come off 脫落，褪色cut off 切斷，斷絕 fall off 跌落，掉下keep o

43、ff 避開，勿走近 go off 走開；消失；壞了,爆炸，不喜歡knockoff 把撞落 break off 打斷pay off 還清 carry off 攜走帶走，贏得turn(switch) off 關(guān)掉 give off 散發(fā)出10動詞+ondepend on 依靠 rely on 依靠insist on 堅持 carry on 繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行keepgo on 繼續(xù) spendon 在花錢put on 穿上，戴上，上演 call on 拜訪move on 繼續(xù)移動，往前走 live on 以為生feed on 以為生 bring on 使發(fā)展take on 雇用，呈現(xiàn)(新面貌等) try

44、on 試穿have on 穿著 pass on 傳授，傳遞look on 旁觀 turn(switch) on 打開11動詞+outbreak out 爆發(fā) point out 指出pick out 選出 figure out 算出，理解burst out 進(jìn)發(fā) bring out 闡明，使表現(xiàn)出carry out 執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行 help out 救助hold out 堅持下去 set out 出發(fā)，著手，擺放wear out 穿破，使疲勞 turn out 結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)，培養(yǎng)make out 理解，看清楚 come out 出版，出來cross out 劃掉 leave out 省略，刪掉ke

45、ep out(of) 使不進(jìn)入，擋住 work out 算出，想出辦法等find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散發(fā)，分發(fā)，用完try out 試用，試驗 look out 當(dāng)心，提防put out 撲滅 speak out 大膽講出hand out 散發(fā) send out 發(fā)出，派遣run out 用完 go out 熄滅let out 泄漏，發(fā)出(聲音)，出租 die out 滅絕12動詞十ingive in 讓步 hand in 上交bring in 引進(jìn)，使得到收入 drop in 拜訪result in 導(dǎo)致 succeed in 在獲成功join in 參加 take i

46、n 接納，吸收，改小get in 收獲，進(jìn)入 break in 強(qiáng)制進(jìn)入，插話fill in 填寫 call in 召集，來訪cut in 插入 13動詞十intolook into 研究，調(diào)查 turn into 變成burst into 闖入，進(jìn)發(fā) divideinto 把分成changeinto 把變成 puttranslateinto 把譯成run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使進(jìn)入狀態(tài)14動詞+overturn over 翻倒，細(xì)想 think over 仔細(xì)考慮go over 審閱，檢查，研究 look over 翻閱，檢查get over 克服 run over 壓死，看一遍take over 接管，接替 watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滾15動詞十tobelong to 屬于 ob