國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)名詞中英文對(duì)譯

1、國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)名詞申英文互譯第一部分合同的標(biāo)的至貨物的交付商品的名稱nameofcommodity憑買方樣品買賣salebysellerssample憑買方樣品買賣salebybuyerssample代表性樣品representativesample=原樣originalsample=標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣品typesample復(fù)樣duplicatesample=留樣keepsample對(duì)等樣品countersample=回樣returnsample色彩樣品colorsample花樣款式樣品patternsample參考樣品referencesample免費(fèi)樣品freesample推銷樣品sellingsamp

2、le裝運(yùn)樣品shippingsample，shipmentsample到貨樣品outturnsample檢驗(yàn)用樣品samplefortest憑文字說明買賣salebydescription憑規(guī)格買賣salebyspecification憑等級(jí)買賣salebygrade憑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)買賣salebystandard良好平均品質(zhì)FairAverageQuality或F.A.Q憑產(chǎn)地名稱或憑地理標(biāo)志買賣salebynameoforigin,orsalebygeographicalindication憑說明書和圖樣買賣salebydescriptionandillustrationQualityandtech

3、nicaldatatobestrictlyinconformitywiththedescriptionsubmittedbytheseller僅供參考ForReferenceOnly質(zhì)量公差qualitytolerance毛重grossweight以毛作凈grossfornet凈重netweight按實(shí)際皮重realtare,oractualtare按平均皮重averagetare按習(xí)慣皮重customarytare按約定皮重computedtare按公量計(jì)重conditionedweight按理論重量計(jì)重theoreticalweight法定重量legalweightpointof凈凈重ne

4、tnetweight溢短裝條款moreorlessclause散裝貨物bulkcargo,cargoinbulk運(yùn)輸包裝transportpacking大包裝，外包裝outerpacking板條箱crate瓦楞紙箱corrugatedcarton紙箱carton漏孔箱skeletoncase桶drum，cask包bundle，bale運(yùn)輸標(biāo)志，嘜頭shippingmark指示性標(biāo)志indicativemark警告性標(biāo)志warningmark商品條碼barcodeforcommodities中性包裝neutralpacking貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)tradetermsLoadthegoodsonboardth

5、evessel關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)criticalpoints風(fēng)險(xiǎn)劃分點(diǎn)pointfordivisionofrisk=交貨點(diǎn)delivery裝運(yùn)合同shipmentcontract到貨合同arrivalcontract空倉(cāng)費(fèi)deadfreight滯期費(fèi)demurrage單據(jù)買賣asaleofdocuments象征性交貨symbolicdelivery單價(jià)unitprice外匯保值條款exchangeclause傭金commission經(jīng)紀(jì)人middleman；broker代理人agent折扣discount銷售傭金sellingcommission累計(jì)傭金accumulativecommission數(shù)量折扣

6、quantitydiscount特別折扣specialdiscount含傭價(jià)priceincludingcommission凈價(jià)netprice交貨delivery裝運(yùn)shipment收妥待運(yùn)acceptedforcarriage郵局收據(jù)日期dateofpostreceipt收貨日期dateofpick-up接受監(jiān)管takingincharge迅速裝運(yùn)promptshipment立即裝運(yùn)immediateshipmentlicense盡快裝運(yùn)shipmentassoonaspossible以獲取艙位為準(zhǔn)subjecttoshippingspaceavailable獲得出口許可證為準(zhǔn)subjec

7、ttoapprovalofexport分批裝運(yùn)shipmentbyinstallments轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)transshipment班輪運(yùn)輸linertransport租船運(yùn)輸chartertransport定程租船voyagecharter;tripcharter定期租船timecharter光船租船bareboatcharter單程航次租船singletripcharter來回程航次租船returntripcharter連續(xù)航次租船consecutivevoyages航次期租timecharterontripbasis,TCT重量噸weightton尺碼噸measurementton從價(jià)運(yùn)費(fèi)A.V.o

8、radval.按貨物重量或尺碼從高征收W/M臨時(shí)議定運(yùn)價(jià)openrate燃油附加費(fèi)bunkeradjustmentfactor,BAF貨幣貶值附加費(fèi)currencyadjustmentfactorCAF超重附加費(fèi)heavyliftadditional超長(zhǎng)附加費(fèi)longlengthadditional直航附加費(fèi)directadditional轉(zhuǎn)航附加費(fèi)transshipmentsurcharge港口附加費(fèi)portsurcharge港口擁擠附加費(fèi)portcongestionsurcharge選擇港附加費(fèi)optionalsurcharge變更卸貨港附加費(fèi)alterationsurcharge整船包價(jià)

9、slump-sumfright班輪條件grossterms;linerterms;berthterms船方管裝不管卸freeout,F.O.船方管卸不管裝freein，F(xiàn).I.船方裝和卸均不管freeinandout,F.I.O.工作日workingdays按晴天工作日weatherworkingdays貨物所有權(quán)憑證documentoftitle貨物收據(jù)receiptforthegoods運(yùn)輸合同的證明evidenceofthecontractofcarriage已裝船提單onboardB/L;shippedB/L備運(yùn)提單receivedforshipmentB/L記名提單straightB

10、/L不記名提單bearerB/L指示提單orderB/L直達(dá)提單directB/L轉(zhuǎn)船提單transshipmentB/L聯(lián)運(yùn)提單throughB/L班輪提單linerB/L正本提單originalB/L副本提單copyB/L過期提單staleB/L甲板提單ondeckB/L整箱貨fullcontainerload,FCL拼箱貨lessthancontainerload,LCL集裝箱堆場(chǎng)containeryard,CY集裝箱貨運(yùn)站containerfreightstation，CFS被保險(xiǎn)人theinsured=投保人applicant保險(xiǎn)人insurer=承保人underwriter保險(xiǎn)標(biāo)的

11、subjectmatterinsured保險(xiǎn)利益insurableinterest最大誠(chéng)信utmostgoodfaith保證warranty補(bǔ)償原則principleofindemnity近因原則principleofproximatecause海上風(fēng)險(xiǎn)perilsofthesea自然災(zāi)害naturalcalamity意外事故fortuitousaccidents外來風(fēng)險(xiǎn)extraneousrisks推定全損constructivetotalloss共同海損generalaverage單獨(dú)海損particularaverage施救費(fèi)用sueandlaborexpenses救助費(fèi)用salvage

12、charges平安險(xiǎn)freefromparticularaverage,FPA水漬險(xiǎn)withaverage,withparticularaverageWA,WPA一切險(xiǎn)allrisks倉(cāng)至倉(cāng)條款warehousetowarehouseclause,W/WClause一般附加險(xiǎn)generaladditionalrisk砰損、破碎險(xiǎn)clashandbreakage串味險(xiǎn)taintofodor淡水雨淋險(xiǎn)freshwaterand/orraindamage偷竊，提貨不著險(xiǎn)theft,pilferageandnon-delivery,TNPD短量險(xiǎn)shortage滲漏險(xiǎn)leakage混雜、玷污險(xiǎn)intermixtureandcontamination鉤損險(xiǎn)hookdamage受潮受熱險(xiǎn)sweetandheating銹損險(xiǎn)rust包裝破裂險(xiǎn)breakageofpacking特殊附加險(xiǎn)specialadditionalrisk戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)險(xiǎn)warrisks罷工險(xiǎn)strikerisks黃曲霉素險(xiǎn)aflatoxin交貨不到險(xiǎn)failuretodelivery艙面險(xiǎn)ondeck進(jìn)口