2022年倒裝句用法歸納

1、_ 一部分倒裝 1. 否定副詞位于句首時的倒裝 在正式文體中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意義副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分裝：I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永遠不會寬恕 他。He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃飯。She hardly has time to li

2、sten to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她幾乎沒時間聽音樂。He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白這個會議的重要性。We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than t

3、he plane took off. 我們剛到 機場 ,飛機就起飛了?！咀⒁狻?1) 對于 not until 句型，當 not until 位于句首時， 其后的主句要用倒 裝語序：He didn t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才離開這房間。(2) 某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后精品資料_ 要用部分倒裝：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 的。這個開

4、關是絕不能觸摸In Under no circumstances will I lend money to him. 無論如何我也不會再借錢給他了。但是， in no time( 立即，馬上 )位于句首時，其后無需用倒裝語序：In no time he worked out the problem. 2.“only+ 狀語 ”位于句首時的倒裝他馬上就算出了那道題。當一個狀語受副詞 only 的修飾且置于句首時，其后用部分倒裝語序：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 了。Only in this way are you able to do i

5、t well. 做好。到那時他才意識到他錯你只有用這種方法才能把它Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 當他回到家里時，才知道出了什么事。3.“so+adj. / adv. ”位于句首時的倒裝副詞 so 后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時，其后用部分倒裝：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷， 我們只好呆在家里。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速

6、很快，我們幾乎沒法想像它的速度。精品資料_ So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 襲擊來得非 常突然，我們來不及逃跑。4.“so+ 助動詞 +主語 ”倒裝 當要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動詞 +主語 ”這種倒裝結構：You are young and so am I. She likes music and so do I. 你年輕，我也年輕。她喜歡音樂，我也喜歡。If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能?！咀⒁狻?1) 若前面提出某一否定的情況

7、，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應將其中的 so 改為 neither 或 nor：You aren t young and neither am I. She hasn t read it and nor have I. (2) 注意該結構與表示強調(diào)或同意的 It was cold yesterday. So it was. 你不年輕，我也不年輕。她沒有讀它，我也沒有讀。“so+ 主語 +特殊動詞 ”結構的區(qū)別：“昨天很冷。 ” “的確很冷。 ”Father, you promised. Well, so I did. “爸爸，你答應過的。 ” “嗯，是答應過。 ”5. 由 not on

8、ly but also 引出的倒裝當 not only but also 位于句首引出句子時，部分倒裝形式：Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 且是一位詩人。精品資料not only 后的句子通常用他不僅是一位教師，而_ Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不僅他講得更正確，也講得更不費勁了。6. 虛擬條件句的省略與倒裝當 if 引導的虛擬條件從句中含有had, were, should等時，如將 if 省略，則要將 had, were, s

9、hould等移到主語前，構成倒裝句：Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 若你昨天來， 你就會見到他了。Should you require anything give me a ring. 打電話。如果需要什么，可以給我Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你幫助，我會仍然無家可歸。【注意】省略 if 后提前的 had 不一定是助動詞：Had I money, I would buy it. 假若我有錢，我就會買它。二完全倒裝的四種主要類型 1. here

10、和 there 位于句首時的倒裝 表示地點的 here 和 there 位于句首時，其后用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語通常是動詞 詞：be 和 come, go 等表示移動或動態(tài)的不及物動Here s Tom. 湯姆在這里。There s Jim. 吉姆在那兒。Here comes the bus. 公共汽車來了。There goes the bell. 鈴響了。精品資料_ There goes the last train. 【注意】最后一班火車開走了。(1) 以上倒裝句中的謂語動詞 come 和 go 不能用進行時態(tài)，即不能說Here is coming the bus。(2) 若主語為

11、代詞，則不倒裝：Here I am. 我在這兒。 / 我來了。Here it comes. 它來了。stand, lie, live等表示狀態(tài)的動詞 (表示存(3) 其中的動詞有時也可能是在)：There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墻放著一張書桌。Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 從前有個人名叫比夫。2. away 和 down 等位于句首時的倒裝地點副詞 away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首時， 其后用完全倒

12、裝語序。這類倒裝句的謂語通常表示動態(tài)的不及物動詞：Away went the runners. 賽跑選手們跑遠了。Round and round flew the plane. 飛機盤旋著。The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 門開了，史密斯先生進了來。Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，傘都撐起來了?！咀⒁狻咳糁髡Z為人稱代詞，則不能用倒裝：精品資料_ Away he went. 他跑遠了。Down it came. 它掉了下來。3. 狀語或表語位于句首時的倒裝為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊

13、密，有時可將狀語或表語置于句首，句中主語和謂語完全倒裝：Among these people was his friend Jim. 中。他的朋友吉姆就在這些人當By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗戶邊坐著一個年輕人，手里拿著一本雜志?！咀⒁狻吭诒碚Z置于句首的這類倒裝結構中，要注意其中的謂語應與其后的主語保持一致，而不是與位于句首的表語保持一致。比較：In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只貓。In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些貓。4. 分詞和不定式置于句首的倒裝

14、 有時為了強調(diào)， 可將謂語部分的現(xiàn)在分詞、 過去分詞或不定式置于句首，從而構成倒裝：Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 沙土之中。Standing beside the table was his wife. 一個古老的村莊被埋在這站在桌旁的是他的妻子。To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列問題要仔細考慮。精品資料_ 涉及 only 的倒裝及考題分析按英語習慣同，當 “only+ 狀語 ”位于句首時，其后句子要用部分倒裝。如：Only then did he rea

15、lize that he was wrong. 了。Only in this way are you able to do it well. 做好。Only in this way can our honour be saved. 榮譽。Only then did I understand what she meant. 意思。到那時他才意識到他錯你只有用這種方法才能把它只有這樣， 才能保住我們的只有到那時我才明白她的Only after her death was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才認識到她的價值。Only when he returned

16、home did he realize what had happened. 當他回到家里時 ,才知道出了什么事。Only in this way can we learn English. 只有這樣才能學會英語。The pilot reassured the passengers. Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been. 才明白剛才的情況有多危險。飛機駕駛員要乘客們放心，這時我Only on one point do I agree with you. 只有一點，我同意你的說法?！镜湫涂碱}】1. Only t

17、hen _ how much damage had been caused. 精品資料_ A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize 2. Only after my friend came _. A. did the computer repaired B. be repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired 特別說明：不是利用位于句首的“only+ 狀語 ”來考查倒裝，而是

18、倒過來，利用給定的倒裝結構來考查對 only 的選擇。：_ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet 涉及副詞 so 的兩類?？嫉寡b 這類倒裝主要見于以下兩種情形：1. 當副詞 so 后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時，其后要用部分倒裝。如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷， 我們 只好呆在家里。So fast does light trave

19、l that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很 快，我們幾乎沒法想象它的速度。So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 襲擊來得非常突然，我們來不及逃跑。2. 當要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要 用“So+助動詞 +主語 ”這種倒裝結構。如：You are young and so am I. 你年輕，我也年輕。精品資料_ She likes music and so do I. 她喜歡音樂，我也喜歡。If he can do it, so can I. 要是他

20、能做此事，我也能?！镜湫涂碱}】1. So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 2. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. so curious the couple was B. So curious were th

21、e couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious 3. It s burning hot today, isn t it?Yes. _ yesterday. A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it 特別說明：(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應將其中的 so 改為 neither 或 nor。如：You aren t young and neither am I. She hasn t read it and

22、nor have I. 考題 (答案選 D)：你不年輕，我也不年輕。她沒有讀它，我也沒有讀。Mary never does any reading in the evening, _. A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn t too D. nor does John (2) 注意 “So+ 助動詞 +主語 ”與表示強調(diào)或同意的 “So+ 主語 +助動詞 ”的精品資料_ 區(qū)別。如：“It was cold yesterday.” “So it was. ” “昨天很冷。 ” “的確很冷。 ”考題 (答案分別為 CD) ：1. Maggie

23、 had a wonderful time at the party. did I. _, and so A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she 2. Father, you promised! Well, _. But it was you who didn t keep your word first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did倒裝句中的主謂一致 在“副詞 here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, away

24、 等、作狀語或表語的介詞短語或分詞短語謂語動詞主語 詞的數(shù)由動詞后面的主語決定。如：”的倒裝結構中，謂語動On the wall hang two maps. 墻上掛著兩張地圖。On the wall hangs a world of map. 墻上掛著一張世界地圖。Here is your coat. 這是你的外套。Here are your running-shoes. 這是你的跑鞋。Such is the result. 結果就是這樣。Such are the results. 這就是結果。副詞后的倒裝here 和 there 之后以及諸如back, down, off, up 等一類的

25、副詞小品精品資料_ 詞之后， 名詞主語一般置于謂語之后。這類副詞常與諸如come 和 go 等轉(zhuǎn)移動詞一起連用。如：Here comes a taxi! There goes the last train! 班火車開走了 ! (注意這里不可用進行時 ) Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 來。有輛出租車來了 ! 最后一下雨了，傘都撐了起當我們給人東西或確定位置時，這種倒裝常用在 be 之后 (主語往往是復數(shù))。如：Here s a cup of tea for you. 給你一杯茶。 (給東西 ) Here s your letters.

26、 這兒有你的信。 (給與或指明 ) There s (重讀 ) Johnny smith. 主語如是代詞則不倒裝。如：Here it comes. 它來了。There she goes. 她走了。Up it went. 它上去了。Here you are. 給你。There she is. 她在那兒。地點狀語后的倒裝約翰尼 史密斯在那兒。 (確定位置 ) 地點狀語后面如有表示位置的動詞(如 lie, live, sit, stand) 或轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞 (如 come, go, rise) ，用作主語的名詞可以放在動詞之后。這種情形主要出現(xiàn)在描寫文中。如：At the top of the hil

27、l stood the tiny chapel. 精品資料那座小教堂矗立在山頂上。_ In the fields of poppies lay the dying soldiers. 的士兵們。別的動詞如屬被動語態(tài)也可以倒裝。罌粟地里躺著奄奄一息In the distance could be seen the purple mountains. 遠處可以見到紫 色的山。主語如是代詞則不能倒裝：At the top of the hill it stood out against the sky. 頂上。 否定副詞之后的倒裝否定或近似否定副詞 (往往是時間或頻度副詞，如它背襯青天矗立在山nev

28、er, rarely, seldom) ，或是具有否定作用的副詞，如little, on no account 等。如：Never / Seldom has there been so much protest against the Bomb. 這么強烈的反對原子彈的抗議活動從未/ 很少 / 有過。Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他對這個會議的重要性不甚了了。On no account must you accept any money if he offers it. 他如要給你錢，你可絕不能接受。當這種副詞不在句

29、首時，當然應該用正常詞序：There has never / seldom been so much protest against the Bomb. 從未 / 很少發(fā)生過這么強烈的反對原子彈的抗議活動。He little realizes how important this meeting is. 的重要性。精品資料他不甚明白這個會議_ 另外，有些含有否定意義的介詞短語置于句首時，其后也要用倒裝。 如：In no case should you give up. 你絕不能放棄。On no condition should we tell her about it. 我們絕不能把此事告訴她

30、。On no accounts must this switch be touched.這個開關是絕不能觸摸的。In Under no circumstances will I lend money to him. 無論如何我也不 會再借錢給他了。Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. 你無論如何都不該把錢借給他。No way will I go on working for that man. 涉及 not only but also 的部分倒裝not only but also 前后連接兩個句子時，倒裝，但 but als

31、o 后的分句不用倒裝。如：我不再給那個人工作了。not only 后的句子要用部分Not only did he come, but he saw her. 他不僅來了，而且還見到了她。Not only does she speak Spanish, (but) she also knows how to type. 她不但會說西班牙語，還會打字呢。Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 且是一位詩人。他不僅是一位教師，而Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more ea

32、sily. 不僅他講得更正確，也講得更不費勁了。Not only did they present a musical performance, but they also gave a 精品資料_ brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments. 他們不但做了音樂表演，而且簡短地介紹了西方銅管樂器的歷史。類似 So / Neither do I 的部分倒裝so / neither / nor 表示前面所說的情況也適合于后者時，其句型是：so / neither / nor+ 特殊詞 +主語。使句此句型需注意以下幾點

33、：內(nèi)容是肯定時，用 so，內(nèi)容是否定時，用neither 或 nor； “特殊詞 ”與前句中的情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或be 相同，或根據(jù)前句的時態(tài)，用do, does, did ；“特殊詞 ”的人稱和數(shù)與其后的主語一致；式。如：“特殊詞 ”本身沒有否定形You are young and so am I. 你年輕，我也年輕。She likes music and so do I. 她喜歡音樂，我也喜歡。If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。You aren t young and neither am I. She hasn t read it and nor

34、 have I. 涉及 so that 的部分倒裝你不年輕，我也不年輕。她沒有讀它，我也沒有讀。在 so. that 結構中，若將 so+adj. / adv. 置于句首，則其后的主句要 用部分倒裝。如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷， 我們 只好呆在家里。精品資料_ So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour. 他們 吃得太多了，一個小時都動彈不得。So loudly did he speak that even people

35、 in the next room could hear him. 他講話聲音那么大，隔壁屋里的人都聽得見。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很 快，我們幾乎沒法像它的速度。So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 襲擊來得非 常突然，我們來不及逃跑。類似地，當 such that 結構的 such 置于句首時， such 后的句子也 要使用部分倒裝。如：Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him. 他像個很和藹的 人，所以我們都喜歡他。表語或狀語置于句首時的完全倒裝 有時為了強調(diào)或者為了使句子平衡或者為了使上下文連接得更加緊密，就將表語和地點狀語 (多為介詞短語 )置于句首，謂語動詞也常置于主語 前，構成完全倒裝。如：By the door stood an arm