定語從句課件

1、The Attributive Clause定語從句一個(gè)美麗的女孩 a beautiful girlbeautiful（形容詞作前置定語）一個(gè)穿白色衣服的女孩a girl in whitein white（介詞短語作后置定語）一個(gè)正唱歌的女孩 a girl is singing whois singing（定語從句，a girl為先行詞）定語是句子成分之一，可以由單詞、短語或從句擔(dān)當(dāng)，對名（代）詞修飾和限制。名（代）詞稱為中心詞。形容詞作定語一般前置，短語和從句作定語要后置，翻譯成“的”。另外名詞、數(shù)詞、非謂語動詞（短語）、介詞短語也可以擔(dān)當(dāng)定語。Li Ming is a boy.Li Min

2、g is a good boy .Li Ming is a good boy .形容詞作定語介詞短語作定語在復(fù)合句中，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。goodwith glasseswho is wearing glasses句子作定語the handsome (英俊)the tallthe strong the cleverthe sickboyThe boy is Tom.The boy is handsome.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is Tom.The boy who is clever is Tom.Th

3、e boy who is sick is Tom.The boy is handsome is Tom.The boy is Tom.who關(guān)系代詞先行詞 The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主語)The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who has a round face is Tom. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The man who sits in front of me

4、is Tom. 1. who指人,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.關(guān)系代詞applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is green is yours.The apple which is small is mine.The apple which is big is yours.mineyoursThe apple is red.The apple is min

5、e.The apple is red is mine.which先行詞關(guān)系代詞2. which 指物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略) Whats that animal which looks like a big mouse?A week later Miyoko received the camera (which) she had ordered.Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?關(guān)系代詞He is the man (that) I told you about.3. that 指人/物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）A

6、plane is a machine that can fly.關(guān)系代詞 1. who指人,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）2. which 指物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略)3. that 指人/物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系詞注意:從句中的謂語動詞要和先行詞保持一致that指人或物which指物who指人Read the text again and find the Attributive Clauses:My necklace is not the only thing thats missing. 2. This is the cage that Polly live

7、s in.3. We are looking for a thief who likes stealing parrots and necklace.6. Ill shoot anyone who moves!4. When was the last time (that ) you saw the parrot?5. It was about some thieves who robbed a train 7. Ill shoot anyone who moves, anyone who moves!8. Is that the parrot which you are looking fo

8、r?9. And is this the necklace that was stolen?10. Polly was the thief who stole Mums necklace!The house _ we live in is very old.Those are the shoes _ I lost last week.That is the man _ found my handbag.Lucy cant eat food _ has chocolate in it.The car _ my uncle bought last month is very beautiful.

9、which/ that which/ that who/ that which/ that which/ that6. The village _ Guo Peng lives in is very far away.7. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.8. I hate people _ talk much but do little.9. The detective found the thieves _ robbed the Bank of Hawaii.10. My aunt works in a univer

10、sity _ has over five thousand students. which/ that who/ that who/ that who/ that which/ thatIm reading a book which/that is about a robbery.2. Have you ever seen the film “ Not One Less” which/that was directed by Zhang Yimou.3. I was shocked to hear the news which/that was about the terrorist atta

11、cks on the World Trade Center in New York.4. Most of the people were American who/ that lost their lives in the terrorist attacks.5. The twin towers which/ that used to be the tallest buildings in the USA were attacked and collapsed.6. The planes which/ that were used to attack the World Trade Cente

12、r by the terrorists were American passenger planes.7. The terrorists who/ that launched the terrorist attacks on the US must be punished.Exercises1. The books _ I borrowed from the library was newly published.2. The ID card _ I lost last week was found in a supermarket.3. The newspapers _ we have co

13、llected will be recycled.4. Most of the cars _ were stolen have not been found yet. 5. The students _ are visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs.thatwhichwhichwhichwhoExercises6. The girl _ is taking care of the baby is my aunts baby-sitter.7. All the women _ were working in that factory had a day off on Womens