英語語法時(shí)態(tài)講義課件

1、 時(shí) 態(tài)第1頁，共83頁。只要包括狹義的“ 現(xiàn)在”，都屬于“ 現(xiàn)在”一. 時(shí)態(tài)的含義 1.“時(shí)”和“態(tài)”的含義 現(xiàn)在 過去 將來 過去將來說話人感興趣的時(shí)間時(shí)第2頁，共83頁。 1.一般經(jīng)常性、一次性 （重“事實(shí)”） 2.進(jìn)行 延續(xù)性/緊迫性/未 完成性/暫時(shí)性 （動(dòng)作的情況） 3.完成結(jié)束性 4.完成 進(jìn)行 “態(tài)”在“時(shí)”前態(tài) 重“聯(lián)系”(1)早開始、未完成、將繼續(xù)(2)“時(shí)”之前一直在進(jìn)行第3頁，共83頁。一 般 進(jìn) 行 完 成 完成進(jìn)行 現(xiàn)在 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 過去 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 二.各種時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)的基本形式(以write為例)將來 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 過去將來 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 第4頁，共83頁。一 般 進(jìn)

2、行 完 成 完成進(jìn)行 現(xiàn)在 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 過去 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 二.各種時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)的基本形式(以write為例)第5頁，共83頁。一 般 進(jìn) 行 完 成 完成進(jìn)行 將來 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 過去將來 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 第6頁，共83頁。變化技巧：1.記住基本形式 BE以DO為例一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are do/does一般過去時(shí) was/were did一般將來時(shí) will be will do 進(jìn)行時(shí) be doing 完成時(shí) have done 被動(dòng)語態(tài) be done第7頁，共83頁。2.在基本形式的基礎(chǔ)上的演變技巧:“從后往前推，變前不變后” 如:過去將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 過去 would have b

3、een done 完成時(shí) have been done 被動(dòng) be done 將來 will have been done過去將來完成would have been done時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)第8頁，共83頁。一 般 進(jìn) 行 完 成 完成進(jìn)行 現(xiàn)在 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 過去 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 二.各種時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)的基本形式(以write為例)第9頁，共83頁。一 般 進(jìn) 行 完 成 完成進(jìn)行 將來 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 過去將來 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 第10頁，共83頁。一 般 進(jìn) 行 完 成 完成進(jìn)行 現(xiàn)在 主動(dòng) write/ writes am/is/are writinghave/haswritten have/hasbeen w

4、riting 被動(dòng) am/is/are written am/is/arebeingwritten have/hasbeenwritten 無過去 主動(dòng) wrotewas/werewriting had written had beenwriting 被動(dòng) was/were writtenwas/werebeingwritten had beenwritten 無二.各種時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)的基本形式(以write為例)第11頁，共83頁。一 般 進(jìn) 行 完 成 完成進(jìn)行 將來 主動(dòng) will write will bewriting will have written will have been wr

5、iting 被動(dòng) will be written 無will have been written 無過去將來 主動(dòng) would write would bewriting would havewritten would have been writing 被動(dòng) would bewritten 無would have beenwritten 無第12頁，共83頁。3. 注意：進(jìn)行時(shí)中,只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去一般時(shí)才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。第13頁，共83頁。只要包括狹義的“ 現(xiàn)在”，都屬于“ 現(xiàn)在”一. 時(shí)態(tài)的含義 1.“時(shí)”和“態(tài)”的含義 現(xiàn)在 過去 將來 過去將來說話人感興趣的時(shí)間時(shí)第14頁，共83頁。

6、1.一般經(jīng)常性、一次性 （重“事實(shí)”） 2.進(jìn)行 延續(xù)性/緊迫性/未 完成性/暫時(shí)性 （動(dòng)作的情況） 3.完成結(jié)束性 4.完成 進(jìn)行 “態(tài)”在“時(shí)”前態(tài) 重“聯(lián)系”(1)早開始、未完成、將繼續(xù)(2)“時(shí)”之前一直在進(jìn)行第15頁，共83頁。2. “時(shí)態(tài)”就是“時(shí)”和“態(tài)”的組合1 .情景模擬法-看說話人感興趣的“時(shí)”，結(jié)合動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)。如：（1）（04北京）Whats that terrible noise? -The neighbors _ for a party. A have prepared B are preparing C prepare D will prepare (2)(06全國(guó)

7、) The house belongs to my aunt but she_ here any more.A hasnt lived B didnt live C hadnt lived D doesnt live BD三.時(shí)態(tài)的判斷方法（先“時(shí)”后“態(tài)”）第16頁，共83頁。2. “數(shù)軸圖示”法-看句中兩個(gè)時(shí)間的相對(duì)關(guān)系。如： （05北京）When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He_ her before.A never saw B had never seen C never seen D has never

8、seen (1) (06湖南)In a room above the store, where a party _,some workers were busily setting the table.A was to be held B has been held C will be held D is being held never see ?opened / sawBAwere settinghold ?第17頁，共83頁。(2)（天津）By the time you arrive in London, we_ in Europe for two weeks. A shall stay

9、 B have stayedC will have stayed D have been staying nowstay ?arriveC第18頁，共83頁。3. 特殊句式。如：（1）“In the past/last + 時(shí)間段”常和完成時(shí)連用In the past few years ,he has made a lot of friends .（2）Its the first/second time that +完成時(shí).Its the first time that I have come here.第19頁，共83頁。 will dodo/doesbe going to do be t

10、o do be about to do be doing 用法的區(qū)分點(diǎn)(1)臨時(shí)性(2)客觀的必然 (3)與if條件狀語從句連用(1)計(jì)劃性(2)主觀性(3)據(jù)某種跡象推測(cè),尤其是天氣(4)if條件句中(1)計(jì)劃與安排,一般不易更改(2)命中注定(1)馬上發(fā)生(2)時(shí)間的緊迫性(1)條件/時(shí)間狀語從句(2)時(shí)刻表中要干但未干“將來”的表達(dá)法第20頁，共83頁。將來”的表達(dá)法 用法的區(qū)分點(diǎn)will do(1)臨時(shí)性(2)客觀的必然性(3)與if條件狀語從句連用be going to do (1)計(jì)劃性(2)主觀性(3)據(jù)某種跡象推測(cè),尤其是天氣(4)if條件句中be to do (1)計(jì)劃與安排

11、,一般不易更改(2)命中注定be about to do 要干但未干be doing(1)馬上發(fā)生(2)時(shí)間的緊迫性do/does(1)條件/時(shí)間狀語從句(2)時(shí)刻表中第21頁，共83頁。1.He will be sixteen next year.2.Sorry,I forgot. I will do it now.3.I will wait for you at home if you come tomorrow.4.Im going to attend a meeting next week.5.Look! Its going to rain.If you are going to at

12、tend the meeting , leave right now. 6.The meeting is to be held at 3 p.m. tomorrow.7.I was about to leave when he suddenly came in.8.Hurry up! He is dying.9.I dont know when he will go there. When he comes , tell me.10.Every two hours a flight. Next takes off at six.第22頁，共83頁。1. - Youve left the lig

13、ht on.- Oh , so I have ._and turn it off. （2000全國(guó)）A. Ill go B. Ive gone C.I go D. Im going2. - How are you today?- Oh , I _as ill as I do now for a very long time. （2000全國(guó)）Adidnt fell Bwasnt feelingCdont fell Dhavent felt3. The reporter said that the UFO _east to west when he saw it. （2000全國(guó)）Awas tr

14、avelling BtravelledChad been traveling Dwas to travel.ADA第23頁，共83頁。4. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _ to his old ways. （2000北京春季）A. returned B. returns C. was returningD. had returned5. - Youre drinking too much. - Only at home. No one _ me but you. （2000北京春季）A. is seeing B. had

15、 seen C. sees D. saw 6. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_ so rapidly. （01全國(guó)） A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will changeCAA第24頁，共83頁。7. I _ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. （01全國(guó)） A. will play B.

16、have played C. played D. play8. Visitors_ not to touch the exhibits. （01全國(guó)） A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested9. The men will have to wait all day_ the doctor works faster. （01北京春季）Aif B. unless C. whether DthatBDD第25頁，共83頁。10. John said hed been working in the office for

17、an hour, _ was true. （01北京春季）Ahe Bthis Cwhich Dwho11. Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? （01北京春季）Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her. A. while Bthe moment Csuddenly Donce12. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? (01北京春季)A. where B. what Chow DwhichCDB第26頁，共

18、83頁。13. You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. （02全國(guó)）wasnt sayingdont saywont say didnt say14. I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.(02全國(guó)) hasnt writtendoesnt writ

19、ewont write hadnt written15. The little girl _ her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it. （02北京）A. had cried; lost B. cried; had lostC. has cried; has lostD. cries; has lostADB第27頁，共83頁。16. Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor? Of course. What is it? I

20、_ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. （02北京）A. had wonderedB. was wondering C. would wonderD. did wonder17. John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we each other a couple of times before that. （02北京春季）A. had been; have seen B. have be

21、en; have seenC. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen18. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He trying to save a child in the earthquake. （02北京春季） A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killingCDB第28頁，共83頁。 19. How are the team playing? Theyre playing well, but one of them hurt. （02北京春季）

22、 A. got B. gets C. are D. were 20. Sorry, Joe, I didnt mean to Dont call me “Joe”. Im Mr. Parker to you, and you forget it! （03全國(guó)卷）AdoBdidntCdidDdont 21. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness . （03全國(guó)卷） A. has grown B. is growing C. Grew D. had grownCDA第29頁

23、，共83頁。22. At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic. （03北京） A. were going to flyB. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly23. - _David and Vicky _ married? - For about three years. （03北京） A. How long were being B. How long have got C. How long have been D. How long did get24. The news came as no s

24、urprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down. （03北京） A. had knownB. Knew C. have known D. knowACB第30頁，共83頁。25. Come and see me whenever _. (03北京) A. you are convenientB. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient26. How long at this job? Si

25、nce 1990. （03北京春季）A.were you employed B.have you been employedC.had you been employed D. will you be employed27. When will you come to see me, Dad? I will go to see you when you the training course. （03北京春季）Awill have finishedBwill finishCare finishingDfinishDCB第31頁，共83頁。28. - Whats that terrible no

26、ise? - The neighbors _for a party. (04北京）A have preparedB are preparing C prepare D will prepare29. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. （04北京）A had consideredB has been consideringC consideredD is going to consider30. The mayor of Beijing says that al

27、l construction work for the Beijing Olympics _ by 2019. (04北京) A has been completed B. has completed C will have been completed D. will have completed CBB第32頁，共83頁。31. - What were you doing when Tony phoned you? - I had just finished my work and _ to take a shower. （04天津）A had started B started C ha

28、ve started D was starting32. The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. （04重慶） A. were waitingB. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait33. She her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. （04重慶） A. would changeB. has

29、 changed C. changed D. was changingDCB第33頁，共83頁。34. More patients _ in hospital this year than last year. （04江蘇） A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated35. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_to enjoy the advantages of this new technolog

30、y. （04江蘇） A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun36. The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. （04浙江） A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. cameBDD第34頁，共83頁。37. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. （04浙江） A. has closed down B. closed down C. is

31、closing down D. had closed down38. You were out when I dropped in at your house. Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. （04福建）Awas waitingBhad waited Cam waitingDhave waited39. The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks. （04廣西） A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt be

32、en cleanedDCA第35頁，共83頁。40. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families （04湖南） A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen41. - I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. - Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _ ? （04

33、湖南） A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left42He kept looking at her , wondering whether he her somewhere . （04湖北） Asaw Bhas seen Csees Dhad seen ADD第36頁，共83頁。43George and Lucy got married last week . Did you go to their wedding ? No , I . Did they have a big wedding ? （04湖北） Awas not invited B.h

34、ave not been invited Chadnt been invited Ddidnt invite 44It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) the world leading inventor for sixty years . （04遼寧） Awould be Bhas been Chad been Dwas 45. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945. and their power _ increased enormously ever since. （0

35、4上海） A. is B. was C. has been D. had beenDCC第37頁，共83頁。46. The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly it people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. （04上海） A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuadedD. are persuaded47. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. （04全國(guó)I） A will

36、never reachB have never reachedC never reachD never reached48. My mind wasnt on what he was saying, so Im afraid I _ half of it. （04全國(guó)I） A was missingB had missed C will miss D missedADD第38頁，共83頁。49. - Has Sam finished his homework today? - I have no idea. He_ it this morning. （04全國(guó)II） A didB has co

37、meC was doingD had done50. I _ you not to move my dictionary-now I cant find it. （04全國(guó)II） A askedB askC was askingD had asked51. According to the art dealer, the painting_ to go for at least a million dollars. （04全國(guó)II） A is expectedB expectsC expectedD is expectingAAC第39頁，共83頁。52. - Thank goodness,

38、youre here! What_ you? - Traffic jam. （04全國(guó)IV） A keepsB is keepingC had kept D kept53. How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long. （04北京春季） A. has beenB. had been C. wasD. will be 54. Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. Where was I? You _ you didnt like your fathers job. （0

39、4北京春季） A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been sayingDAC第40頁，共83頁。55. I arrived late; I _ the road to be so icy. （04北京春季） A. wouldnt expect B. havent expected C. hadnt expected D. wasnt expecting56. I _ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! （04北京春季） A. h

40、ad fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep57. Although he has lived with us for years, he _ us much impression. （04上海春季） A. hadnt left B. didnt leave C. doesnt leave D. hasnt leftCCC第41頁，共83頁。58. He _ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age o

41、f 15? (05北京卷) A. has learnedB. would have learnedC. learned D. had learned59. Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today. (05北京卷) A. arent; are B. arent; wereC. werent; areD. werent; were60. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. (05北京卷) A. you will come B.

42、will you comeC. you come D. do you comeACD第42頁，共83頁。61. - Why did you leave that position?- I _ a better position at IBM. (05北京卷) A. offer B. offeredC. am offered D. was offered62. Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill. (05廣東卷) A. showed B. h

43、as shown C. will show D. is showing63. The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ placed under the Ministers car. (05廣東卷) A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would beDCB第43頁，共83頁。64. When the old man _ to walk back to his house ,the sun _ itself behind the mountain. （05湖

44、北卷）Astarted ;had already hiddenBhad started ;had already hiddenChad started ;was hiding Dwas starting; hid65. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. （05湖北卷）Awere deciding BHave decided Cdecided Dwill decide66. - If the traffi

45、c hadnt been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 oclock.- What a pity! Tina _ here to see you. (05湖南卷) A. is B. was C. would be D. has beenBAB第44頁，共83頁。67. They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ it as no good results have come out so far. (05江蘇卷) had been work

46、ing; are still working B. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working68. Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh! I thought they _ without me. (05江西卷) Awent Bare going Chave gone Dhad gone69. Listen to the two girls by

47、the window. What language _? (05全國(guó)卷3) Adid they speak Bwere they speakingCare they speakingDhave they been speakingCAD第45頁，共83頁。70. Did you tell Julia about the result? Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. (05全國(guó)卷3) Awill be calling Bwill call Ccall Dam to call71. What would you do if it _ tomorrow? We hav

48、e to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. （05全國(guó)卷1）Arain Brains Cwill rain Dis raining72. The heros story _differently in the newspapers. （05全國(guó)卷1）Awas reportedBwas reporting Creports DreportedABB第46頁，共83頁。73. The coffee is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before. （05全國(guó)卷1）Awas hav

49、ing Bhave Chave ever had Dhad ever had74. More than a dozen students in that school _ around to study medicine last year. （05上海卷）A. sent B. were sentC. had sent D. had been sent75. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch. （05上海卷）A.

50、 sitting B. having satC. to sitD. satDBC第47頁，共83頁。76. My brother is an actor. He _ in several films so far. （05浙江卷）Aappears Bappeared Chas appeared Dis appearing77. Are you still busy? Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long. （05浙江卷）Ajust finish Bam just finishing Chave just finished Dam just going

51、to finish78. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. （05山東卷）A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed awayDCC第48頁，共83頁。79. Whats wrong with your coat? Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _ on it. （0

52、5重慶卷）A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting80. What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to die cinema with some friends. The film_ quite early, so we_ to the bookstore after that. （05重慶卷）A. finished; are going B. finished ; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go81. Millions of pounds worth of damage _ by a storm which swept across the north of England last nigh （05重慶卷）A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been causedCDA第49頁，共83頁。82. By the time Jane gets