初中同步人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit10專項(xiàng)綜合全練（三）一般將來時(shí)、動(dòng)詞不定式、祈使句、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞canmightshould、條件狀語從句

1、試卷第 =page 1 1頁，共 =sectionpages 3 3頁試卷第 =page 4 4頁，共 =sectionpages 4 4頁初中同步人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time! 專項(xiàng)綜合全練（三）一般將來時(shí)、動(dòng)詞不定式、祈使句、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞canmightshould、條件狀語從句學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級(jí)：_考號(hào)：_一、單項(xiàng)選擇1_ put any relish(調(diào)味品)on the turkey sandwich.ANoBNotCDontDDoesnt2We_our holidays in Hong

2、Kong next year.AvisitedBspentCare going to visitDare going to spend3Why are you so excited?Because Peter invited me _ on a trip to Huangshan.Ato goBgoCgoingDwill go4Wang Lin is trying _ English because she plans _ to England.Alearn, to goBto learn, goingClearning, to goDto learn, to go5_ the project

3、 as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.ATo finishBFinishingCFinishDTo be finished6My classmate is jumping so far! I_ believe my eyes.AshouldntBneedntCmustntDcant7Please _ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.AputsBputCto put8Nobody can hear you _you speak in a l

4、ouder voice.AunlessBifCwhenDafter9Gina has the flu and she _ go to the doctor.AshouldBcanCmayDmustnt10I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.Thats great!AgoBwentCwill goDhave gone11A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow. Please tell her _.Anot to be

5、 lateBnot to comeCto watch TV12Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?Just go down this road _ you see a library. Its across from it.AuntilBbecauseChoweverDthough13The volunteers（志愿者）in our school _ the children in the mountains this week.AvisitBwere visitingCvisitedDare going to visit14What do you e

6、xpect _ from clubs?I hope to make more friends who have a lot in common.AgetBto getCgettingDgot15I dont know if it _tomorrow, if it _, well go to the zoo.Awill rain; not rainBrains; wont rainCwill rain; doesnt rain16 Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day? For your health, you _ be too

7、 careful.AcantBshouldntCmustntDneednt17When does the online class begin, Mrs. Grace? At eight oclock. Tell Cindy _late.Anot beBnot beingCnot to be18My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival_ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.AafterBwhenCuntilDsince19 The

8、re _ two interesting movies on New Years Day. Why not go to see them?Ais going to haveBis going to beCare going to haveDare going to be20What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading?I _ the world and enjoy different food.Ago aroundBhave been on a tour ofCwill travel around21 They _ be l

9、eaving for Yunnan next month. But Im not sure. We can ask your father about it.AcanBmustCmightDshould22Lets go camping if it_ next Saturday.But nobody knows if it _.Ais fine; rainsBwill be fine: rainsCis fine: will rainDwill be fine: will rain23She says that shell have to close the restaurant _ busi

10、ness improves.AifBafterCunlessDwhen24 You _ help your grandma with the housework in your free time. Yes, I agree with you.AneedntBcantCshouldDmay25 Do you know if David _ to the party tomorrow? Sorry, I have no idea. But I believe he will tell us if he _.Awill come; comesBcomes; will comeCwill come;

11、 come二、改寫句子26My sister will be a singer when she grows up.（改為否定句）My sister _ _ a singer when she grows up.27If you wear jeans, we wont let you in. (改為祈使句)_ _ _, or we wont let you in.三、劃線部分提問28There will be volleyball game in months.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）_ _ will there be a volleyball game?29Ill be late if take

12、bus.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）_ _ _ if you take a bus?四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化30I wont go to the dancing party unless they invite me. (改為同義句)I _ go to the dancing party _ they invite me.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空31In the end, my parents decided _ (go) to Sydney on vacation.32It is difficult for the boy _(get) the chance(機(jī)會(huì)), so he is lucky.33Th

13、e students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ (not rain) tomorrow.34You cant expect _ (learn) a foreign language in a few months.35We should _（go）to the countryside（鄉(xiāng)村）and help the kids there.36I advise you _ (talk) about the songs in English with your friends.37_ (not buy) this kind of toy; it is

14、 bad for your health.38We are trying _ (give) more help to the homeless people after the earthquake.39Remember _ (close) the window when you leave.40Our business _ (not improve) unless we offer (提供) better services to our customers.六、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話通讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。A: _41_, Tom?B: Im watching a talk

15、show about AI. Do you know _42_?A: Well, AI is artificial intelligence, right?B: Exactly! It is changing the way of our living, learning, working and so on. And I hope to be scientist and help AI work better when I grow up.A: _43_?B: Im going to study science. How about you?A: To be honest, I just w

16、ant to be a cook.B: _44_?A: Because delicious food can make people feel happy and warm.B: Thats great! Hold on to your dream, and it will come true one day.A: _45_. The same to you.答案第 = page 1 1頁，共 = sectionpages 2 2頁答案第 = page 10 10頁，共 = sectionpages 10 10頁參考答案：1C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要在火雞三明治上放任何調(diào)味品。考查祈使句的否

17、定形式。祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：Dont+動(dòng)詞原形.；No+ 名詞/動(dòng)名詞。故選C。2D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們打算明年在香港度假。A. visited訪問，參觀，一般過去式；B. spent度過，消磨（時(shí)光）；花費(fèi)，一般過去式；C. are going to visit將去參觀，一般將來時(shí)；D. are going to spend將度過，將花費(fèi)，一般將來時(shí)；根據(jù)next year（明年）可知此句時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)；visit訪問，參觀；spend度過，消磨（時(shí)光），花費(fèi)；結(jié)合句意和語境可知選D。3A【解析】【詳解】句意：你為什么那么激動(dòng)？因?yàn)楸说醚?qǐng)我去黃山旅行。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。invite

18、sb. to do sth.表示“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，為固定用法。故選A。4D【解析】【詳解】句意：王林正在盡力地學(xué)英語，因?yàn)樗?jì)劃著去英格蘭?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。try to do sth盡力做某事，plan to do sth計(jì)劃做某事；故選D。5A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了按計(jì)劃完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，他們需要每天多工作兩個(gè)小時(shí)。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。To finish動(dòng)詞不定式；Finishing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；Finish完成，動(dòng)詞原形；To be finished動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空表示目的“為了”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語；主語they與動(dòng)詞finish是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)

19、詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式。故選A。6D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同學(xué)跳得這么遠(yuǎn)。我不能相信自己的眼睛。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldnt不應(yīng)該；cant不能；mustnt禁止；neednt不需要。根據(jù)句意“我的同學(xué)跳得這么遠(yuǎn)”可知應(yīng)該是“我不能相信自己的眼睛”。故選D。7B【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)根據(jù)標(biāo)志將垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱?？疾槠硎咕洹ut放。puts動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；put動(dòng)詞原形；to put動(dòng)詞不定式。題干中空前缺少主語，由此可推出要用祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選B。8A【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你說話聲音大一點(diǎn)，否則沒人能聽見?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；if如果，是否；whe

20、n當(dāng)時(shí)候；after在之后。根據(jù)句意可知如果不大聲些說話，則沒人能夠聽到，所以這里用連詞“除非”unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。9A【解析】【詳解】句意：Gina得了流感，她應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；can能；may可能；mustnt表禁止，根據(jù)前面的“Gina has the flu”和后面的“go to the doctor”可知，應(yīng)該是她應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生，故選A。10C【解析】【詳解】句意：即將到來的暑假我將和父母去海南度假。那很棒?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。go動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的原形；went動(dòng)詞的過去式；will go動(dòng)詞的一般將來時(shí)；have gone動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

21、根據(jù)“this coming summer holiday”可知是將來的時(shí)間，講述將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般將來時(shí)will go。故選C。11A【解析】【詳解】句意：中央電視臺(tái)新聞?dòng)浾呙魈煲獊聿稍L王琳，請(qǐng)告訴她不要遲到?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。not to be late不要遲到；not to come不要來；to watch TV看電視。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人（不要）做某事。根據(jù)題干中“A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow”可知中央電視臺(tái)新聞?dòng)浾呙魈煲獊聿稍L王琳，應(yīng)該告訴她不要遲到，用

22、not to be late符合題意。故選A。12A【解析】【詳解】句意：很抱歉打擾，最近的酒店在哪？只需要從這條路往下走直到你看到一個(gè)圖書館。酒店在它對(duì)面?？疾檫B詞。until直到；because因?yàn)?；however然而；though盡管。此處是時(shí)間狀語，表示“直到”用連詞until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選A。13D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的志愿者這個(gè)星期要去看望山里的孩子們?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。根據(jù)“this week”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，are going to visit符合句意。故選D。14B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意： 你期望從俱樂部得到些什么？ 我希望

23、可以交到更多的志同道合的朋友?？疾楣潭ù钆?。根據(jù)固定搭配“期望做某事：expect to do sth.”可知，to get符合句意。故選B。15C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道明天是否下雨，如果不下雨，我們就去動(dòng)物園。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。will rain 一般將來時(shí)；rains 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，第一個(gè)空格所在的句子是一個(gè)賓語從句，if表示“是否”，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可以用任何時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)從句中時(shí)間狀語tomorrow，可知，第一個(gè)空格填一般將來時(shí)will rain，排除B選項(xiàng)。not rain 錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)（not前少助動(dòng)詞do/does）；doesnt rain 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三單形

24、式否定。第二個(gè)空格句子中if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，第二個(gè)空格表示“如果它不下雨，我們就去動(dòng)物園”，主語it是第三人稱，所以空格處填doesnt rain。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。16A【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽，為什么我一天必須洗手這么多次？為了你的健康，你再小心也不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。cant不能；shouldnt不應(yīng)該；mustnt不允許；neednt不必。根據(jù)For your health及所給選詞，可知，為了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不為過

25、，固定搭配：cant too表示“再也不為過”，所以空格處填cant。故選A。17C【解析】【詳解】句意：網(wǎng)上課程什么時(shí)候開始，Grace夫人?8點(diǎn)鐘。告訴Cindy不要遲到?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。tell sb to do sth.告訴某人做某事，固定搭配；根據(jù)語境可知，網(wǎng)課八點(diǎn)鐘開始，所以應(yīng)該是告訴Cindy不要遲到，tell sb not to do sth.告訴某人不要做某事；be late遲到，固定詞組；故答案選C。18C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母每年春節(jié)都給我表妹紅包，直到她找到工作，因?yàn)樗f她能賺錢?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在之后；when當(dāng)時(shí)；until直到；since自從。根據(jù)語

26、境可知，我父母直到表妹找到工作前一直在春節(jié)的時(shí)候給她發(fā)紅包，故此處應(yīng)用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。19D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：元旦那天將有兩部有趣的電影。為什么不去看他們呢？考查there be句型的一般將來時(shí)。there be句型的一般將來時(shí)常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：There is/are going to be“或There will be，排除AC；根據(jù)“two interesting movies”可知，be動(dòng)詞用are；排除B， 故選D。20C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)流感停止傳播時(shí)你希望做什么？我會(huì)周游世界，享受不同的食物?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。go around四處走動(dòng)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；

27、have been on a tour of已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了的旅行，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；will travel around將會(huì)周游，一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)問句“What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading?”問流感停止傳播時(shí)你希望做什么，可推出是談?wù)搶淼氖拢靡话銓頃r(shí)。故選C。21C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他們可能在下個(gè)月去云南。但我又不確定。我們可以去問問你的爸爸關(guān)于這事?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能； must必須；might可能；should應(yīng)該，根據(jù)后面的“But Im not sure”可知表示的是“可能”，故選C。22C【解析

28、】【詳解】句意：如果下星期六天氣好的話，我們?nèi)ヒ盃I吧。但沒人知道會(huì)不會(huì)下雨?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。is fine好的，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；will be fine好，一般將來時(shí)；rains下雨，動(dòng)詞三單；will rain下雨，一般將來時(shí)；根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，第一句中的if是引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，所以符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法，空格在從句中，所以應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以排除答案B/ D選項(xiàng)，而第二句中的if是引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，表示“是否”，表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生，所以應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)，故選C。23C【解析】【詳解】句意：她說，除非生意好轉(zhuǎn)，否則她將不得不關(guān)閉餐廳?？疾閺膶龠B詞。if 如果；aft

29、er 在之后；unless 除非；when 當(dāng)時(shí)候。根據(jù) business improves和shell have to close the restaurant可知“生意好轉(zhuǎn)”與“她將不得不關(guān)閉餐廳?！笔菞l件關(guān)系，應(yīng)是“除非”。故選C。24C【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該在空閑時(shí)間幫你奶奶做家務(wù)。是的，我同意你的看法?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞，neednt不需要； cant不能；should應(yīng)該；may可以。根據(jù)“You help your grandma with the housework in your free time.”，可知此處表示“應(yīng)該”，故選C。25A【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道Davi

30、d明天是否會(huì)來派對(duì)嗎？抱歉，我不知道。但是我相信如果他來的話，他會(huì)告訴我們的。考查賓語從句和條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。問句中由“Do you know”可知，后面是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，且主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)主現(xiàn)從不限，從句中有“tomorrow”，將來時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志，故從句用將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為will do，故第一個(gè)空填will come；B選項(xiàng)排除；答句根據(jù)語境可知是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，且主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)條件狀語從句主將從現(xiàn)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；從句主語為“he”第三人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故第二個(gè)空填comes。故選A。26 wont be【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹長(zhǎng)大后將

31、成為一名歌手。原句是will do結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)，變否定句時(shí)，will后接not縮寫為wont，其后be動(dòng)詞用原形。故填wont be。27 Dont wear jeans【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你穿牛仔褲，我們不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)去。祈使句是以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，用來表示“建議、命令、勸告”的句子，其否定形式只需在其前面加dont即可。故填Dont；wear；jeans。28 How soon【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：幾個(gè)月后有一場(chǎng)排球比賽。根據(jù)“in months”可知，對(duì)“in+一段時(shí)間”提問，用特殊疑問詞how soon，位于句首，首字母大寫，因此How soon符合句意。故填How soon

32、。29 What will happen【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：如果坐公共汽車，我會(huì)遲到的。根據(jù)被劃線部分“be late ”可知，應(yīng)用what提問，句首首字母w大寫，表示“將會(huì)發(fā)生什么”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，把will提到what后面，“發(fā)生”為happen，故填What；will；happen。30 will if【解析】【詳解】句意：除非他們邀請(qǐng)我，否則我不會(huì)去參加舞會(huì)。把句子變成由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)。故填will；if。31to go【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：最后，我的父母決定去悉尼度假。根據(jù)固定搭配“決定做某事：decide to do sth.”可知，此

33、空需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式作賓語，因此to go符合句意。故填to go。32to get【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩很難得到這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，所以他是幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)固定搭配“Its adj. to do sth.”可知，此空需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式，因此to get符合句意。故填to get。33doesnt rain【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，學(xué)生們將去頤和園。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，主語it后用助動(dòng)詞does與not縮寫為doesnt，其后rain用原形。故填doesnt rain。34to learn【解析】【詳解】句意：你不能指望在幾個(gè)月內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)一門外語。 expect to do sth.意為“指望做某事，期待做某事”，learn是動(dòng)詞，意為“學(xué)習(xí)”，故填to learn。35go【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該去鄉(xiāng)村幫助那的孩子們。根據(jù)“should”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形可知，應(yīng)該填的是go“去”，故填go。36to talk【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我建議你和你的朋友用英語談?wù)撨@些歌曲。根據(jù)固定搭配“建議某人做某事：advise sb. to do