動詞過去分詞作定語與表語

1、關于動詞過去分詞作定語和表語第一張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Task oneLook at the following story and find the usage of past participle (“-ed”)第二張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月StoryA boy called Tom went to the cinema one night. It was a horror film, but he was interested in it. Sometimes he felt excited, sometimes he felt frightened.

2、 After the film, the tired boy came back home. Once home, the exhausted boy第三張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Key points“-ed” can be used as _ and be put before or after the noun that it modifies. eg. tired/exhausted/excited boy a boy called Tom“ed” can also be put after the link-verbs (be, feel, become, get, s

3、eem) and used as _ . eg. be interested in feel excited/frightenedattributepredicative第四張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Task twoCan you find out the position of “ed” used as attribute from these examples?injured fingers 一個受傷的手指 a finger injured in the accidentspoken English 英語口語 a language spoken by many people

4、written exercises 書面練習 a book written by Lu Xun第五張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Key pointsSingle “-ed” word is usually used _ the noun it modifies.單個過去分詞做定語常放在它所修飾的名詞之前?！?ed” phrase is usually used _the noun it modifies.過去分詞短語作定語常放在它所修飾的名詞之后。afterbefore第六張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Task three Please find more exampl

5、es in the reading passage of each usage.第七張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月AttributeSo many thousands of terrified people died soon the affected person died. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street that polluted water carried the virus.help ordinary people exposed to cholera.He found that it c

6、ame from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. 第八張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月PredicativeBut he became inspired when he thought about help ordinary people exposed to cholera.He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.He was determined to find out why.

7、第九張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月過去分詞作定語和表語總結第十張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一、過去分詞作定語1.單個的過去分詞作定語時一般兼有被動和完成的意義，常作前置定語( preposed attribute )。 eg. terrified people 受到驚嚇的人們 polluted water 被污染的水 a closed door 關閉的門注意： -ed作前置定語時，有時只有被動意義。 eg. spoken English 英語口語 written exercises 書面練習第十一張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一、過去分詞作定語少數(shù)表示位移

8、或狀態(tài)改變的不及物動詞的過去分詞做前置定語時只有完成的意義 fallen leaves 落葉 the risen sun 升起來的太陽 the developed countries 發(fā)達國家 a returned student 一名留學生 a retired teacher 一名退休教師第十二張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一、過去分詞作定語2.過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動和完成意義。 eg. The books written by Lu Xun are popular魯迅寫的書很受歡迎。 Well go to visit the bridge built hundreds o

9、f years ago 我們要去看那座建于幾百年前的橋。 He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)它來自被臟水污染的河里。第十三張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一、過去分詞作定語3. 過去分詞可作非限制性定語，相當于省略式的定語從句。 e.g The books, (which were) written by Lu Xun, were very popular. The bridge, (which was) built in 1999, is very beautiful.第十四張，

10、PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞做定語的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，過去分詞表示被動。現(xiàn)在分詞表示進行，過去分詞表示狀態(tài)或完成。 boiling water 正在燒(煮沸)的水 boiled water 已煮沸的水 developing countries 發(fā)展中國家 developed countries 發(fā)達國家 falling leaves 落葉(正在進行) fallen leaves 落葉(已經(jīng)完成)第十五張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞做定語的區(qū)別The boy killing the dog is her brother. The bo

11、y killed by the man is her brother.第十六張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月考題練練看1.The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing解析：A first played in 776B.C. = which was first played in 776 B.C.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動作正在發(fā)生，與

12、修飾詞是主謂關系。不定式作定語表示將要發(fā)生的動作。第十七張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月考題練練看2.Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 解析：A 考查過去分詞作后置定語，與所修飾的名詞之間是被動關系。第十八張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月考題練練看3. Dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with

13、 specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known解析：D第十九張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月考題練練看4. I dont know the girl _ in the snow storm. A. to catch B. caught C. catching D. to be catching 解析：B 小女孩被困在暴風雪中，所以應用過去分詞作后置定語。 第二十張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、過去分詞作表語1.過去分詞作表語，表示主語的感受或所處的狀態(tài)。 N

14、o wonder he was so excited.可以用作表語的常見的過去分詞有： delighted, disappointed, upset, astonished, excited, frightened, interested, puzzled, exhausted, satisfied, inspired, surprised, pleased第二十一張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、過去分詞作表語2.許多動詞的過去分詞已經(jīng)被當作形容詞使用。如：broken, disappointed, excited, moved, puzzled, pleased, surpri

15、sed, lost等。 第二十二張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月過去分詞作表語與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別-ed作表語主要表示動作的完成和狀態(tài)，相當于一個形容詞；被動語態(tài)的過去分詞動詞意味很強,句子主語為動作的承受者，后面常跟by短語。 The glass is broken. The glass was broken by Tom.第二十三張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月過去分詞作表語與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語的區(qū)別-ing表主動與進行，常用于表示事物的性質(zhì)，漢語常翻譯為“(某事/物)使人,令人” ；-ed 含有被動的意思，經(jīng)常用于說明人的感覺，漢語常譯為“(某人)感到”。eg. What h

16、e said was encouraging. We were encouraged at what he said.第二十四張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月-ed作表語與-ing作表語的區(qū)別此類詞常見的有：surprising, surprised; exciting, excited; interesting, interested; astonishing, astonished; encouraging, encouraged; disappointing, disappointed; satisfying, satisfied; inspiring, inspired; p

17、leasing, pleased; tiring, tired; boring, bored.第二十五張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月考題練練看1. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 解析： A。第一空應填tired，來源于系表結構be tired of；第二空表令人感到枯燥的，應填現(xiàn)在分詞boring。 第二十六張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月考題練練看2. Cl

18、eaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 解析：C 該題考查分詞作表語的用法。“to pay sb by the hour” 計時給某人報酬。此題被動結構作表語。類似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.第二十七張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月考題練練看3. As soon as he entered the city, he _. A. was losing B. got losing C. grew lost D

19、. got lost 解析： D get lost 迷路了4. What surprised me most was that the leader of that country got _ . A. kill B. killing C. killed D. to be killed 解析：C 過去分詞表被動第二十八張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月考題練練看5.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C.

20、 seated D. to be seating 解析： C。remain seated 為系表結構，不具有被動色彩。 第二十九張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月考題練練看 6. - Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. - Mm. It does have a _ smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant 解析： D。pleased，滿意的； plea

21、sant，令人愉快的。 第三十張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Task fourComplete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.Preposed AttributePostpositive Attribute1. terrified people1. people terrified of2. reserved seats2. 3. polluted water3. 4. a crowded room4. 5. a pleased winner5. seats reserved for water polluted

22、 by a room crowded with a winner pleased with第三十一張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Task four6. astonished children 7. a broken vase8. a closed door9. the tired audience10. a trapped animal第三十二張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Task five Complete the sentences using the past participle given to you as the predicative.1. He got _ about losing the money.2. The painter looked so _ after working for a whole day. tired blamed