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1、知識(shí)點(diǎn)及重難點(diǎn)的總結(jié)與歸納Module 1 語(yǔ)法:系動(dòng)詞: 一是 (be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were),一覺(jué)得 (feel),一好像 (seem), 一保持(keep) , 三變化 (turn, become, get ),四起來(lái) (smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容詞 . 知識(shí)點(diǎn):1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事would you l

2、ike .? 其后用 some 不用 any . 句子 :Would you like to do sth . 肯定回答 :Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,Id like to./Yes ,Id love to否定回答 :No, thanks ./Sorry ,Im afraid I cant .2.try to do sth . 盡力做某事 ; 試圖做某事 ; 設(shè)法做某事 , 但不一定成功 . 否定式 :try not to do sth. try doing sth . 試著做某事 , 看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況 . have a try 試一試外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

3、英語(yǔ)3.a bit 與 a little 1) 兩者修飾動(dòng)詞 , 形容詞 , 副詞或比較級(jí) , 2)a little 可以直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞 , 相當(dāng)于 a bit of 4.have a try 試試看 , have a look 看一看 have a headache 頭疼 have a rest 休息have a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì) have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever 發(fā)燒5.lots of =a lot of 很多 , 大量 , 常用于肯定句中 . 既可修飾可數(shù)相當(dāng)于 many , 又可修飾不可數(shù) ,相當(dāng)于 much . a lot 相當(dāng)于 very

4、 m uch , 多與動(dòng)詞連用 , 修飾形容詞 , 副詞的比較級(jí) . 6. 提出建議 :1)Let s do sth. 讓我們做 吧 . 2)How about /what about doing sth ? 做. 怎么樣3)Why not do sth ? 為什么不 ? 4)Would you like to do ?你愿意做 . 嗎 ? 5)Shall we do ?我們做 好嗎 ? 6)You d better(not) do . 你最好 ( 不) 做某事 . 7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因 而感謝 . 后 V+ing . Thanks t

5、o 幸虧 , 由于 , 歸功于 . 8.leave a message 留個(gè)口信 , take/have a message for sb. 給某人帶個(gè)口信 . 9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到 的來(lái)信 hear about /of 得悉 , 聽(tīng)說(shuō)Hear out 聽(tīng)完 hear to 同意10.can t wait to do sth . 迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候 , 后接等待的對(duì)象 , 名詞或代詞wait to do sth . 等著做某事11. 三到達(dá) :arrive at ( 小地方 ),arrive i

6、n ( 大地方 ),get to =reach 注意 : 跟 home ,here ,there 等副詞時(shí) , 不加介詞 . 12.quite 相當(dāng) , 很, 相當(dāng)于 very, 區(qū)別 , quite a ./ quite an . 而 very 只能放在 a /an 后13.with 有, 帶有 ; 和 一起 ; 使用等 . 反義詞 without 14. lovely: 令人愉快的,可愛(ài)的 修飾人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活潑的,生動(dòng)的 a lively lesson: 一堂生動(dòng)的課16. 四個(gè)花費(fèi) : take: It takes sb.

7、some time to do sth. /It took sb .some time to do sth . Spend : Sb. spend some time/ money on sth Sb. spend some time/ money (in) doing sth. Pay: Sb. pay some money for sth. cost : sth cost sb .some money . 17. 四個(gè)也 :as well 肯定 , 句末 , 不用逗號(hào) too, 肯定 , 句末 , 逗號(hào)可有可無(wú) . either: 否定句末 , also , 肯定句中 , 行前 be 后.

8、 18.proud .adj. be proud of 為 而感到驕傲 be proud to do sth . 做某事很自豪 . pride. n. take pride in . 為 感到自豪 ; the pride of . 的驕傲 . 19.How do you feel about ?對(duì) 感覺(jué)如何 ?與 How do you like ?20.at first 起初 , 開(kāi)始 , 常位于句首或句末 , 反義詞 .at last 最后 , 終于first of all , 首先 , 用作插入語(yǔ) , 說(shuō)明順序 , 后接 next ,then , at first , 指剛開(kāi)始做某事的時(shí)候

9、 ,暗示后來(lái)的情況有所改變 . 21.few /a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞 ,little /a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 , 有 a 表示有 , 沒(méi)有 a 表示沒(méi)有 . 22.way 的短語(yǔ) :in this way 用這種方式 , in the right way 用正確的方法 , the way of 做. 的方式 on the way to 在去 的路上 by the way 順便說(shuō)一下 . 23.be afraid of 害怕 , 后接名詞 , 代詞或動(dòng)名詞 be afraid to do sth . 害怕做某事24.each other 互相 25.be nervous abou

10、t 對(duì) 感到緊張26. 問(wèn)外貌 :What+do/does /did + 主語(yǔ) +look like ? 問(wèn)性格 :What +be + 主語(yǔ) +like ? 27.be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好 - 28.be good at =do well in 擅長(zhǎng) , 后跟 doing sth . 或名詞。29.shake hands with sb. 與某人握手 30.be good for 對(duì) 有好處 , 反義 :be bad for . 對(duì). 有害31.help sb. with sth . 在某方面幫助某人 , help sb do sth . 幫助某人做某事32.make

11、 a lot of noise =make much noise 發(fā)出很多噪音書(shū)面表達(dá)寫一篇文章介紹你的網(wǎng)友,內(nèi)容包括:1. 來(lái)自于澳大利亞的悉尼;2. 年齡: 15 歲;3. 外貌:很瘦;眼睛很大;頭發(fā)長(zhǎng)且卷曲;4. 性格:很友好;很外向;5. 愛(ài) 好:讀書(shū)、上網(wǎng)與朋友聊天。注意:詞數(shù) 70 左右。I have a net friend. She is from Sydney, Australia. The girl is fifteen years old. She is thin with two big eyes. She has long fair hair. She is frie

12、ndly and outgoing. She always has a big smile on her face. She likes reading and chatting on the Internet with her friends. She said that reading made her grow up as a person. I feel very happy when I chat with her. I like my net friend very much. I hope I can go to Sydney to see her one day. Module

13、 2 語(yǔ)法:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):表過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。常用詞語(yǔ) already, yet ,ever ,never, just ,before, for + some time ,since,1. 表示某人的經(jīng)歷以及過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,或結(jié)果,常與 recently, ever, never, already, yet ,just, before 連用;2. 表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去并且一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常與for+ 時(shí)間段或since+ 時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用。結(jié)構(gòu): have(has)+ 過(guò)去分詞,動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞在末尾加ed 規(guī)則是 :

14、 y 結(jié)尾的 , 變 y 為 i ,再加 ed ; 1. 直接加 ed ; 2.以 e 結(jié)尾的 , 加 e ; 3.以輔音字母加4. 重讀 , 末尾輔元輔 , 雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母, 再加 ed ; 5, 不規(guī)則變化知識(shí)點(diǎn): 1.enter 參加 , 加入 ; 進(jìn)入 , 相當(dāng)于 join 或 go into 2 .maybe=perhaps 大概 , 也許 . 放句首 . 3.win , 后接 war ,match ,game; beat 打敗 , 擊敗 , 后跟人 . 打敗某人 , 贏得比賽4.ever 用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí) , 其答語(yǔ)如果表示否定 , 用 never 回答 . 5.before 以前

15、. 從過(guò)去起的若干時(shí)間以前 , 距過(guò)去某時(shí) 以前 , 常和完成時(shí)連用ago , 從現(xiàn)在起的若干時(shí)間以前 跟今 以前 , 常用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中6.go on a holiday . 去度假 , 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作 . be on a holiday 也表示去度假 , 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) . 7.afford 買得起 , 付得起 , 常與 can ,could ,be able to 連用 . 8.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 (正在做的事不做了 .) 不做 . stop to do sth . 停下來(lái) ( 正在做的事 ) 去做某事 ( 另一件事 ) 要做9.what a pity /Thats a pit

16、y . 多遺憾啊 . 10.think of 想起 , 起出 , 認(rèn)為 think about 思考 , 考慮兩者區(qū)別 :1) 當(dāng)表示” 想起 , 想出” 時(shí) , 兩者可以互換 2) 當(dāng) think of 表示” 認(rèn)為” 時(shí) , 不能用 think about 3) 當(dāng) think about 表示” 思考 , 研究” 時(shí) , 不能用 think of . 11. thanks for = thank you for+ 名詞或動(dòng)詞 ing 因 而感謝你 Thank you for helping me. 13.invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb. t

17、o someplace 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地 . 14.at the moment 此刻 , 現(xiàn)在 , 常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用.at that moment 在那時(shí) , 常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用 . 15.one of + 形容詞最高級(jí) +名詞復(fù)數(shù) , 最 的之一 , 動(dòng)詞用三單形式 . 16.send sth .to do sth =send sb. sth 把某物寄給某人 . 17. 5. the + 姓氏 s : 一家人, 夫婦 , 18. 1 )have been to some place 去過(guò)某地 ( 已回 ) , 后接 once ,twice ,three ,times 等表次數(shù)的詞

18、( 短語(yǔ) ) 也可與 just ,never ,ever , 連用 , 但不能與時(shí)間連用2) have gone to 到某地去了 ,( 去了未回 ). 3)have been in 已經(jīng)在某地待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 , 常與一段時(shí)間連用 . 19.on ,in at 時(shí)間表達(dá)的用法 :on 用于具休的某一天 , 及對(duì)早中晚進(jìn)行了修飾后也用 on ; in 用于年月季節(jié) , 一段時(shí)間 , 以及單獨(dú)的早中晚 , 如:in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening ,at 用于具體的時(shí)刻 , 幾點(diǎn) , 及一些固定搭配 . 20.ancient , 古老的 ,

19、 古代的 , 反義詞 :modern , 現(xiàn)在的 , 當(dāng)代的21.be different from , 與不同 , 其反義 :the same as . 與 一樣 . 22. find it + 形容詞 to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是 的 . 23.mix up 混淆 , 拌和 , 調(diào)和 mix with 和 . 混合24.ask sb. to do sth . 要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth . 要求某人不做某事25.ask sb. about sth . 詢問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事 ask sb. for sth . 向某人要某物ask for help 尋求幫助

20、26.count down 倒數(shù) , 倒計(jì)時(shí)27.sth happened to sb . 某人發(fā)生了某事 . sb. happen to do sth . 碰巧做某事28.all over the world 遍及世界 29.around the world 整個(gè)世界30.the rest of ones life 某人的余生 . 31.good luck 好運(yùn)32.make up 創(chuàng)造,編造 33.at the moment 目前,現(xiàn)在34.so far 到目前為止,與現(xiàn)在完成連時(shí)35.have a wonderful time=have a good time ,=enjoy onese

21、lf =have fun 玩得高興36.what s more 而且 37.from to 從, 到38.the lack of 缺乏, 39.around the world =all over the world 全世界40. 交通方式的表達(dá) : 1)take the + 表示交通工具的名詞 , 放句中 , 充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ) . 2)by + 表示交通工具的名詞 ,by sea /by water/by ship 水路 by air /by plane 乘飛機(jī)3)on /in + 限定詞 +交通工具 .,on the bike ,in the car. 4) 動(dòng)詞 +to + 地點(diǎn) 動(dòng)詞 :wal

22、k ,ride ,drive ,fly 后接 to 接地點(diǎn) . 話題寫作:請(qǐng)你介紹一下游覽北京的經(jīng)歷,內(nèi)容如下:1. 北京在中國(guó)的北方,每年有很多人到北京旅游;2. 來(lái)過(guò)北京兩次,跑遍了北京城;3. 爬過(guò)長(zhǎng)城,到過(guò)頤和園(the Summer Palace)和故宮 (the Palace Museum); 4. 拍下了很多照片,與外國(guó)人用英語(yǔ)交談過(guò)。Beijing is in the north of China. There are many places of interest there. A lot of people come to visit Beijing every year.

23、 I have been to Beijing twice. I have traveled around Beijing. I have climbed the Great Wall. I have visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I have also had conversation with foreigners and I have taken lots of photos. It was an interesting experience. I had a good time there. But I havent

24、seen the Beijing Opera. Its a pity. I hope I can visit it again one day. Module 3. 1.no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 2.the lastest news 最新的消息3.in order to 為了 4.search for 尋找,搜索5.hunderds of 成百的 6. a small part of 一小部分7.none ,既可指人,又可指物, 用于三者或三者以上,常用于回答以how many /how much ,none of 沒(méi)有一個(gè), no one 只指人 . 不與 of 連用 . 用于回答 wh

25、o 開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句 . 7. 8.take a photo of =take photos of =take pictures of =take a pictures 9.so, 與 such 的用法 : 1) 當(dāng)修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí) , 用” such+a/an+形容詞 +名詞. ” 或”so + 形容詞 +a/an+ 名詞. ”2) 當(dāng)這些可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有 many ,much ,few ,little( 表示少 ) 修飾時(shí) , 則用 so . 如:so many people ,so much money 10.in space 在太空中 , in the sky 在天空中 . e b

26、ack 回來(lái) 12.look for 尋找13.as .as 像 . 一樣 14.decide to do sth . 決定做某事15.be named after 以. 名字命名 16.take after 與 相像 . 17.be up to 正在做某事 , 忙于做某事 What are you up to ?=What are you doing ? 18.be up to sb. 由 . 決定 , 由 負(fù)責(zé)19.yet 副詞 , 還, 尚, 用于否定和疑問(wèn)句句末 ;already , 已經(jīng) , 常用于肯定句中或句末 . 20.That s why, 這就是 . 的原因 , 后接結(jié)果 .

27、That s because , 后接原因21.on the news 在新聞上 22.on a newspaper 表示 ( 某物 ) 在報(bào)紙上23.in a newspaper 在報(bào)紙里 ( 的內(nèi)容 ). 24.discover 指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)已有但不為人知的事物 ;invent , 發(fā)明 , 即創(chuàng)造出前所未有的東西find out 查出真相 , 原理等 , 也可用于查看地時(shí)刻表等 ;find , 找到 , 發(fā)現(xiàn) , 指尋找的結(jié)果look for 尋找 , 側(cè)重指尋找的動(dòng)作和過(guò)程 . 25.the noon 月亮 ,the + 世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名詞 . 26,in order to 為了

28、, 表示目的 , 27.message , 口頭傳遞的或書(shū)寫的消息 , 可數(shù)名詞 , news , 通過(guò)新聞媒體發(fā)布的消息 , 不可數(shù) , information, 指在閱讀 , 談話中特別關(guān)注的消息 , 情報(bào) , 資料等 , 不可數(shù) . 28.hundred,thousand,million,billion只有和 of 一起時(shí) , 才加 s, 跟了數(shù)字 , 不加 s. 30.none 代詞 , 沒(méi)有一個(gè) , 沒(méi)有一人 , 一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有 . 通常 用于三者或三者以上, 既可指人也可指物, 可與 of 連用 , 可回答 how many ; no one 只能指人 , 不能與 of 連用 .,

29、可回答 who . 31. 三到達(dá) :get to =arrive in ( 大地方 )/at ( 小地方 )=reach 跟地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)不用介詞 , 不用 reach 32.take a photo of sb. 給某人照相 , 而且是給他本人照相 ;take a photo for 為某人照相 , 不一定有他本人 . 33.enough 修飾名詞放在前 , 修飾形容詞和副詞放在后 . 34.alone 作表語(yǔ) , 獨(dú)自一方 , 個(gè)體單獨(dú) lonely 作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ) , 心里孤單 , 寂寞 . municate with sb. 和某人交流話題寫作:隨著時(shí)代的進(jìn)步、科技的發(fā)展,人們的生活發(fā)生了

30、日新月異的變化。未來(lái)的生活將會(huì)是什么樣子的呢?誰(shuí)都無(wú)法預(yù)料。請(qǐng)發(fā)揮想象,談一談未來(lái)的日子里,將有哪些不可思議的變化。如:很多事情由機(jī)器人或計(jì)算機(jī)完成、在家購(gòu)物、足不出戶旅行, 請(qǐng)以“The life we cant imagine ” 為題寫一篇短文。The life we cant imagineWhat do you think of the life in the future will be like? In the future there will be more computers in our houses. Computers will help us to know a l

31、ot about the world. We will be able to talk by e-mail. Scientists will make many robots. Robots can help us do the cleaning, cooking and washing. We can do some shopping or see a doctor without going out of our houses. The life in the future will be very good. For this, we will study hard and turn o

32、ur ideas into reality. I believe we will be able to do this. Module 4 語(yǔ)法: since 和 for 的用法 , for 后跟一段時(shí)間 , since 后跟過(guò)去的時(shí)刻或過(guò)去時(shí)的句子 , 用 since 和 for 表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) , 動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 , 不能用終止性動(dòng)詞 . Come-be there, arrive in(at)/reach/get to /come to be in/be at , go out be out , leave be away(from) beginbe on stop be over

33、 buy have borrow keep open be open closebe closed join-be a member of die-be dead catch a cold have a cold get to know know become a tacherbe a teacher fall asleep be asleep , get married /marry be married ,fall ill be ill. go to bed be in bed return be back receive have go to sleep sleep 知識(shí)點(diǎn): 1.sic

34、k 可作表語(yǔ) , 也可作定語(yǔ) , 修飾名詞 . ill 只作表語(yǔ)2.get a stomachache 胃痛 toothache ( 牙疼 ) headache( 頭疼 ) 用 get/have a 3 catch a cold 感冒 (終止性動(dòng)詞 ) have a cold 感冒 ( 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 ) 4.take sb s temperature 量某人的體溫 5.do exercise 鍛煉6.be harmful to 對(duì) . 有害 相當(dāng)于 do harm to 反義短語(yǔ) ,be good for , 對(duì) 有好處7.first second next ,finally 首先, 其次 然后

35、 , 最后 . 8.take the medicine 吃藥 9.three times a day 一天三次 , 一次 ,once , 兩次 twice 10. once a week: 一周一次 twice a year: 一年兩次 這些表示頻率的,對(duì)其提問(wèn)用 how often. 11.by 使用某種方式 , 方法或交通工具, 后接名詞 , 代詞 , 或動(dòng)名詞With 使用某種工具或身體某個(gè)部位 , 后接名詞或代詞In 使用語(yǔ)言 , 語(yǔ)調(diào) , 筆墨或顏色 , 后接名詞或代詞 . 12.take a walk 散步 , take a + 名詞 =have a + 名詞 take/have

36、a look 看一看take /have a swim 游泳 take /have a rest 休息一下 take /have a cup of tea 喝杯茶 . 13. take part in 參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等 , 可以與 join in 互換Join 加入某人團(tuán)體或 , 成為其成員之一 . 14.in the last few years 在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間里 , 相當(dāng)于 in the past + 一段 時(shí)間15.go for + 名詞 , 去進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng) go for a run 去跑步 go for a picnic 去野餐go for a ride 去騎馬 , 去乘車 g

37、o for a trip 去旅行 . 16. 表示建議的句型 :1 )Why dont you=why not ? 2)What about ./how about . 怎么樣?3)Would you like 你想 嗎 ? 4 )Let s 讓我們 吧 ! 5)Wed better . 我們最好 .17.in hospital 住院 , 強(qiáng)調(diào)事情 , 說(shuō)明生病了 18.in /at the /a hospital 在醫(yī)院里 , 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)19.take care of =look after 照顧 , 照看 . take care =look out =be careful 小心 . 20.g

38、o +doing 表示去做某事。 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去劃船 go fishing 去釣魚(yú) go skating 去滑冰 go shopping 去購(gòu)物21.set up 創(chuàng)建;設(shè)立;開(kāi)辦 22.all over 渾身到處 23.feel awful 感到不舒服24. sleepy adj. 欲睡的、想睡的 I often feel sleepy in class. asleep adj. 睡著的、睡熟的 fall asleep: 入睡、睡著 I felt sleepy and fell asleep soon. 25.from time to time 偶爾

39、,有時(shí) 26.on the way 在途中,在路上27.all ones life 一輩子,28.too to 太, 而不能 ,話題寫作:How to keep healthy It is important to keep healthy .But how to keep healthy? Heres some advice. First we should have a healthy diet .We should eat more vegetables and fruit. We should have breakfast everyday and eat less fast food

40、. Second, we should do more exercise. Such as swimming, running and walking. Third ,we should have good habits. we should get up on time and go to bed on time. At last we should have a enough sleep. If we can do like this. we will have a healthy body. Module 5. 語(yǔ)法:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):標(biāo)志詞:alwa

41、ys ,usually, often, sometimes , never, every day, on Sundays ,in the morning /afternoon,/evening,等。動(dòng)詞表現(xiàn)形式:be am is are, 動(dòng)詞原形 , 動(dòng)詞 +es/s 。一般過(guò)去時(shí):標(biāo)志詞: yesterday, the day before yesterday, last , ago, just now ,in 2002等 , 動(dòng)詞表現(xiàn)形式: be-was/were V+ed, 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): just ,already, ever ,never, yet 等, since

42、.+ 過(guò)去的時(shí)間, for+ 一段時(shí)間動(dòng)詞表現(xiàn)形式:have/has+ 過(guò)去分詞。 . 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1.in a happy way 以快樂(lè)的方式 2.the same as 和, 一樣 3.climb up 爬上,攀登4. can t help doing sht . 忍不住做某事 cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事5.Its time to do sth . 到做某事的時(shí)間了。It s time for + 名詞 . 6.beat 賓語(yǔ)是比賽的對(duì)手, win 賓主是表示比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、資金、名次等。7.win the heart of sb. 贏得某人的心 8.make a

43、mess 弄得亂七八糟9.ever since 從那時(shí)起(一直到現(xiàn)在) 10.more than 超過(guò),多于11.as well as 也;和 , 一樣。 13.lead to 導(dǎo)致;造成 14.lead sb. to do sth . 引導(dǎo)某人做某事15.lead a .life 過(guò)著, 生活。16.be good at be well in 擅長(zhǎng)17.decide on 決定;選定 18.at first 起初,開(kāi)始19.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 類似短語(yǔ): finish doing sth . practice doing sth . ,be busy doing ,

44、suggest doing sth . enjoy doing sth . miss doing sth . look forward to doing. 20 Would you mind doing sht ? 回答:不介意:not at all/Certainly not /Of course not , 表示介意, I m sorry ,but I do.21.across 指從表面橫穿 through 從內(nèi)部通過(guò)。22.keep doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事,一直做某事 23.keep sb. from doing sth . 使某人不做某事24.keep sb. doing st

45、h. 讓某人一直做某事 25.help oneself 自便,隨便 ,26.both of 兩者都 , all 表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上27.expect to do sht . 期待做某事 28. 最后: finally =at last =in the end 29.ones own 某人自己的 on ones own =by oneself =alone 獨(dú)自地30.as well, 也,相當(dāng)于 too, 前無(wú)逗號(hào) as well as 放句中,動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)一致31.be popular with sb. 受某人歡迎 be popular in. 在, 有名望 be popular 因,

46、受歡迎32.handsome 英俊的,主指男子相貌等 beautiful 美麗的,指女子的美,也可指物。good-looking 好看的,主要用于人,不用于物 pretty, 漂亮的,常用于女性,小孩或事物,33.protect sb. from sth . 保護(hù), 免受, 的傷害 stop .from /keep .from 阻止, 去做, 。34.the number of , 的數(shù)量,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單,常用 large 或 small 作表語(yǔ)a number of 大量,許多相當(dāng)于 many 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)35.with the help of,/with ones

47、help 在某人的幫助 36.in the future 將來(lái),未來(lái)37.ask sb .for sth . 向某人要某物 38.next to 鄰近 40.tell a story 講故事話題寫作:假設(shè)你是玲玲,你的美國(guó)筆友 根據(jù)以下提示給她回復(fù)一封信。Jane 在寫給你的信中,介紹了美國(guó)卡通人物的情況,請(qǐng)你提示:1. 美國(guó)的一些卡通人物也為許多中國(guó)孩子所喜歡,如唐老鴨 ( Donald Duck)、米老鼠(Mickey Mouse)、貓和老鼠。2. 你最喜歡機(jī)智勇敢的猴王(Monkey King )與哪吒( Nezha), 要求: 80 詞左右(開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Dear Jan

48、e, Thank you for telling me so much about cartoon characters from America. We like Some of the characters . Such as, Donald Duck, Mickey Mouse, Tom and Jerry. They are famous in China. China has also many cartoon heroes. All of them I like Monkey King and Nezha best because they are brave and clever

49、. They can beat all the bad people. I believe you will fall in love with them if you see them one day. Yours, Lingling Module 6 語(yǔ)法:英語(yǔ)基本簡(jiǎn)單句1. 主+系+表 語(yǔ)( S+V+P) My father is a teacher. 2. 主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞) (S+V) We work hard at English . 3. 主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)( S+V+O) He enjoys music very much. 4. 主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+

50、間接賓語(yǔ) +直接賓語(yǔ)( S+V+IO+DO)She cooked us a delicious dinner. 5. 主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ) +賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)( S+V+O+C)I often hear her sing in the next room. 6.There be +主語(yǔ) There is a bird in the tree. . bit of ,有點(diǎn)兒,一些,后接形容詞,同義知識(shí)點(diǎn): 1.a bit of 有點(diǎn)兒,一些,修飾不可數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ): a little 2.as.as 和, 一樣。3.some others 一些 , 另一些 ,4.make sb .do sht .

51、 使某人做某事 類似: have sb. do sth ./let sb.do sht . 5.grow up 成長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)大6.show /have interest in 對(duì), 表現(xiàn)出、有興趣,后接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞。7. encourage sb. to do sth . 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 e out 出版,發(fā)表,9. success n. 成就、成功 Failure is the mother success. 失敗乃成功之 母。successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 succeed v. 成功He finished the work succes

52、sfully. He is a successful writer. 10.as a result 結(jié)果,因此,相當(dāng)于 so , 常先交代原因,然后用 as a result 引出結(jié)果。11.be interested in 對(duì), 感興趣 14.all the time 一直,總是12. it is +adj. for sb. to do sth ./It is adj .of sb. to do sth . It 形式主語(yǔ)、13.run out of 用完,耗盡,主語(yǔ)通常是人,of 后跟時(shí)間,精力,錢或物的名詞,相當(dāng)于 use up 14.look forward to doing sht

53、. 盼望做某事。15.be used to doing sht . 習(xí)慣于做某事 16.tidy up 收拾,整理17.take up 占據(jù) take off 起飛,脫下; take out 拿出; take away 拿走take photos 拍照;take part in 參加18.show sb. sht =show sth to sb . 給某人看某物19.remember doing sht . 記得已做過(guò)某事(已做完), remember to do sht . 記得要做某事(未做)Forget doing sht . 忘記已做過(guò)某事, forget to do sht . 忘記

54、要做某事20.look aftertake care of 照顧,照看;look at 看, look for 尋找 ;look up 查字典Look over 檢查 ;look forward to doing sht . 期望做某事21.pleasure : Its a pleasure /My pleasure .( 不用謝,不客氣 ) , with pleasure 很樂(lè)意。22.see sb do sht . 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事, (已過(guò),或經(jīng)常做) see sb. doing sth . 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 類似的詞有: watch ,listen to ,hear ,notice

55、. 23.enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 24.have to do sht . 必須做某事25.in o nes free time 在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間 26.write to 寫信給28.get ready for 為, 做準(zhǔn)備 29.find out 查明,找出,發(fā)現(xiàn)30.not only but also 不僅, 而且話題寫作:My hobby Different people, different hobbies. What hobbies do you have? I enjoy reading books very much, because there are lo

56、ts of interesting things in them. Two years ago, I didnt like reading very much. I had plenty of time, but I spent lots of time on playing computers games. When I was very young, I didnt think reading book was interesting, because I found nothing more interesting than the computer games. But Ive cha

57、nged now. I like reading books because there are a lot of useful things in books.I can learn a lot of knowledge from books. Books can also teach me how to be a good person. my hobby 英語(yǔ)作文范文 2 Everyone has his own hobby, I like collecting many things, such as books, toy cars and so on. But I like coll

58、ecting stamps best. I have been collecting stamps for five years. When I was very young, my uncle sent me a stamp from Australia. I loved it at once. Since then I tried to collect stamps and fell in love with it. I have more than one hundred stamps. Some were from foreign countries, some were Chines

59、e. I like stamps because they are very beautiful and very interesting. Every stamp is a wonderful picture and from it you can learn a lot. Module 7. 并列復(fù)合句:并列關(guān)系,選擇關(guān)系,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系最后/shoes/socks 知識(shí)點(diǎn): 1.make a list 列清單 2.be crazy about 狂熱于3.at the end of 在, 的結(jié)尾,在 , 的末端 in the end =at last =finally4.a pair of 一

60、雙 , 一 副 。 a pair of pants /trousers /glasses /shorts /chopsticks/gloves 5.had better do sth.最好做某事, had better not do sht. 最好不做某事lift weights 舉6.put on weight 長(zhǎng)胖,增肥 lose weight 減肥take one s weight 量體重;重7.by the way 順便說(shuō)一下,附帶說(shuō)一下 8.on one s way to 在某人去 , 的路上in a way 某種程度上 in this way 用這種方式 give way to 讓

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