遼寧丹東2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題

1、2021年丹東市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分第一卷選擇題I.聽錄音，按要求完成任務(wù).（每小題1分，共20分，略）II.單項(xiàng)選擇（從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案.每小題1分，共20分）21. Linda, who did you go on vacation with?was flee, so I went alone.A. EveiybodyB. AnybodyC. Nobody22. As we all know, the Yellow River islongest iiver in Cluiia.D. Somebody orA. the twiceB

2、. the secondC. twice23. Mothers Dayus once every year to be thaiikfiil to mothers.D secondA. renuiidsB. wainsC. lequiies24. 一I tlmikis veiy important in life.I agree. A good fiiend can help to bung out the best in us.D. pionusesA. beautyB. fameC. wealdiD. fiiendslup25. Whats the best movie theater i

3、n town?一Sun Cuiema. Ybu can sit the most there.A. widelyB. quietlyC. cheaply26. Abings Erquan Yingyuesad and moving.A. looksB. soundsC. smellsD. conifbitablyD. tastes27. In sununei evenings, many people enjoy takuig walks the river.A. onB. alongC. m28. Look! There aie so many people m the lestauiant

4、.D. overYes. The food there be delicious.A. shouldntB. cantC. mustD. need29. The teacher still spoke veiy loudly he had a sore tluoat.A. so thatB. as soon asC. as long as30. Til go to senior high school soon. I cant believe liow fast the timeD. even though A. went onB. went offC. went byD. went outy

5、our homework?-Not yet. Til finish it in ten minutes.A. Did you fiiusli B. Have you fiinshed C. Will you fimsli D. Do you finishI think this book is than that one.Yoifre right. I prefer that one.D. less boringD. turn downA. more popularB. more usefillC. less inteiestmgIf you his invitation, he will b

6、e uiiliappy.A. cut downB. write downC. take downrm afraid I cant pass the driving test tomoiTOw.! Im sure youll make it.A. Glad to lieai dialB. CongiatulationsC. Sounds gieatD. Clieei upWe cant avoid traffic accidents unless everyone the mles.A. followsB. breaksC. will followD. will breakWe to reach

7、 fbr our dreams in the giaduation ceiemony last week.A. encourage B. are encouraged C. encouragedD. were encouragedThank you fbr the you gave me.Im glad theyre helpfill.A. suggestions B. adviceC. newsD. infbnnationTurn the world into a big family, and well make peoples wish tine earlier.A. comesB. w

8、ill comeC. comeD. to comeIf you want to get good giades,m as much effort as possible.A. puttmgB. putC. to putD. puts一 Can you tell me you finally solved the problem?一By niiiimg to my parents.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how.完型填空（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文完整、正確.每小 題1分，共10分）Lifeait is a student-iiui

9、oiganization which was 41 by one ofmy best fiiends at my school in Boston, US. It sells 42 by our tiiends and classmates and raises money tbi cance1（癌癥） leseaich. To collect more money, we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell out paintings to the public last spring.We came to the subway statio

10、n in order that we could get more 43 Things didnt go well at first. It was 44 that day, so oui paintmgs kept being blown away. All of us were quite 45 and were slow to ask people if they would consider buying om paintmgs. We were also woined about being driven away.One of our guls, Luna, tiled to ta

11、lk to oui fust customer Although lie did not buy anything, it gave some 46 to the rest of us. With eveiy new customer Luna brought to our little stand（貨攤），we had moie courage. I also stepped fbrwaid and talked to a Korean woman 47 I felt a bit embanassed when she said that she didnt have time. But t

12、hanks to this short conversation with the stranger, my courage 48 I kept talking to more people, mcludmg some Chinese people. At the 49 of the day, we sold about 20 pieces of paintuigs. It imglit not be as much as we had expected. 50 the courage that we got made up fbr the days shortcomings（不足工41. A

13、. set upB. put upC. taken upD. made up42. A. magazmesB. newspapersC. booksD. pamtmgs43. A. artistsB. customersC. passengersD. strangeis44. A. suiinvJB. rainyC. wmdyD. cloudy45. A. braveB. excitedC. shyD. active46. A. knowledgeB. courageC. wayD. method47. A. passing onB. passing downC. passing awayD.

14、 passing by48. A. grewB. droppedC. disappearedD. appeared49. A. begnuuiigB. moinmgC. endD. middle50. A. andB. butC. thoughD. oi.閱讀理解（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個(gè)題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案.每小題1分，共20 分）Passage 1As we all know, envuomnental pollution is still serious nowadays. Oui gioup wanted to know how many students knew about

15、each kmd of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted（分 類）mbbisli. So we did a suivey among the students in oui school. Here aie the results of oui questionnaire（問卷）.The results of the questionnaire100806040200Do you know about these pioblems?85%65%30%air pollution water pollution n

16、oise pollutionglobal wanning（全球變蟆How often do you soil nibbish?The suivey is mamly about.A. scientific researchB. envuomnental protectionC. eveiyday habitsD. physical educationWe can know there are parts in the questionnaire.A. twoB. tlueeC. fbuiD. fiveis known by the fewest students.A. Au pollution

17、B. Water pollutionC. Noise pollutionD. Global waimmghave begun to sort nibbish according to the chart。圖表）.A. All of the studentsB. Most of the studentsC. Some of the studentsD. None of the studentsWhat can we lean; fiom the results of the questioimaire?Au pollution is noticed by a large number of st

18、udents.Tlie students dont realize the situation of the environment at all.Five kuids of envuomnental pollution are mentioned m the questiomiaue.D Most students take enough action to sort nibbish.Passage!Tony and George were pamting freely. Each of them had a bottle of blue paint（油 漆）and a bottle of

19、yellow paint.Suddenly George said. Look. Tony, I made green!”“How did you do it?” asked Tony.“I put yellow paint on top of my blue paint - yellow and blue put together make green!” shouted George. Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves.Tins is an example of discovery leai

20、mng 01 hands-on learning.People lemembei tlinigs better when they leain them by domg. Here is an example. How will you learn to play football?Buy a book and lead about how to play football 01 buy a video about football? Oi go to die playground and ask a person to teach you?Wluch way will help you le

21、ain the game best? Leanuiig on the playground is the best way fbi most people because they tiy the game and learn the mles as they play. They leain in a hands-on way.Hands-on learning is good for children. The learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listeiuiig. This is the way

22、 that we want oui cluldien to leain. In oidei to learn best, cluldien must take an active part in handson activities eveiy day. Some good examples of hands-on activities are working puzzles, painting, playmg simple board games together and so on.George was when he noticed the change of colors.A. ang

23、iyB. disappointed C. excitedD. peaceftilThe othei cluldien came up to George in oidei to.get anothei two bottles of paintwatch and want to have a tiyfind out what happened to Tonyask George to paint a picture fbr them58 “Hands-on learning is probably a kind of.A. leaiiiing methodB. learning resultC.

24、 learning planD. learning activityIf you want to leam to swim, youd better according to the passage.A. read a book about swinunmgB. tliuik about it by yoiuselt at homeC. leain it by watching online videosD. leain fiom someone in a swmmimg poolWliafs the main idea of the passage?we can play football

25、in many different ways.Games can help people stay m touch with others.A person should leain how to find out the fact.Hands-on leanung can help leain somethmg new better.Passage 3Nancys boss has just let her know that her customers products are about to leave the company. And then he tells her theres

26、 a problem.“The products were damaged（損壞）by someone in our company,“ the boss says. “But this shouldnt affect the use of the products. If the customers find it, well say it was caused by the Clucking（貨運(yùn)）company that delivered（運(yùn)載）the products/Healing this, Nancy feels uncomfortable. “But didnt our wo

27、rkers damage the products? Her boss looks at hei, “Yeah, but the customers dont know that. Til just say they were damaged while they were delivered. Dont worry, the customers wont even notice the damage.Nancys boss walks out. Nancy sits at her desk and shes not sure what to do. She knows its dishone

28、st to blame（將歸咎 J） the damage on the tnicking company. Its also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products.Many of us have to make decisions that make who we aie and what we believe m. Most often, we face a choice that may seem insignificant（微不足道的）.But tliis doesnt mean tha

29、t theyre not mipoilant to us because even the smallest action may make a difference to us.Who makes the products less perfect?A. The tmckmg company.B. Workers in Nancys company.C. Nancys boss.D. Nancys customers.What does the boss plan to do if the damage is found by the customers?A. He will say sor

30、ry to the customers.B. He doesnt know what to do about that.C. He will cheat the customers.D. He will tell the tiutli.The underlined word “affect” in the second paragiaph means.A. keepB. divideC. influenceD. provideFrom the passage we can 推斷）that.A. Nancy may be an honest personB. the products have

31、already left the companyC. the damage of the products is easily noticed D. Nancy thmks her boss is cleverThe writer of the passage mainly wants to tell us.A. its impoilant to make even a small choiceB. its important to deal with damaged productsC. its necessary to cheat others sometimesD. its necess

32、ary to conmiunicate with a bossPassage 4What would you do if you had trouble seeing clearly? Ybu would probably go to an eye doctor who miglit give you glasses. For many people aiound the world, however, such a way isnt that simple.The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one bill

33、ion people in the world. Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people. Tins makes glasses almost mipossible to get. Joshua Silver, a teacher at Oxford Umversity, however, may have solved the problem.Mi. Silver has developed liquid（液體）一filled glasses that users can adjust（調(diào) 整

34、）by themselves without seeing a doctor? The lenses（鏡片）are filled with oil. Using a dial on the glasses, the user changes the amount of oil. Tins changes the stiength（度數(shù)）of die lens. After the user finds the light stiength. he then fixes the lens.Results show that among those who have tried the glass

35、es, around 80% are satisfied. Mi; Silveras goal is fbi eveiyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possible. With a little more effort, Mr. Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved m the near ftituie.The underlined word “this” ill the second paiagiaph（段落）means.A. glasses ca

36、n help many peopleB. Mi. Silver has solved the problemC. there are many people m need of glasses D. there are not enough eye doctoisThe tluid paiagiaph is mamly about.A. who the new glasses are used byB. how the new glasses are usedC. why the new glasses were madeD. where the new glasses were invent

37、edWe can know fiom the passage that.the new glasses can do good to large numbers of peoplethe new glasses must be adjusted by eye doctorsoil is not necessaiy for the new glassesglasses are easy to get everywhere all over the worldWhat does Mi. Silver think of the new glasses?He thuiks theyre the bes

38、t oi all.Hes completely unceilain about them.C. He is wonied about theii ftituie.D. He thuiks they have a bnglit fiitine.What will Mr. Silver do next according to the last paiagiaph?He will let moie people own the new glasses.He will invent anothei new kind of glasses.He will decide the puce of the

39、new glasses.He will make the new glasses cheaper.v.情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）從選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶?duì)話，其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。A: Hi, Wu Lan? What are you douig?B: Hl Li Ming! 71 Here, it is iepoited that mobile phones aie banned（禁d：） in pimiaiy and secondaiy schools by the Mimstiy of Education.Oh, no! 72 Weve grown up with them.W

40、ell, I tliiiik its a good rule, thougli. If we bring mobile phones to school, we might want to check them out fiom time to time. 73A: But we can tiv to control ourselves. JB: Even adults cant always control themselves, let alone（更彳可況）kids like us.74 However. I have to use a bike-slianng app on the p

41、hone eveiy day.Hmm . Maybe it is a little inconvenient sometimes. 75A: Well, I hope so.Itll get in the way of our schoolwoik.Tm reading a novel.Mobile phones are part of our life now.Anyway, some ways will be found to solve such pioblenis.Tm reading the newspaper.Thats a good idea.G Soimds like you

42、have a point.第二卷非選擇題V.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（在下面對(duì)話的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)，使對(duì)話完整.話語(yǔ)可能是句子、短語(yǔ)或單詞.每小題1分，共5分）A: Hi, Wu Mmg 76.?B : Hi. Laura! Pretty good! Im looking fbnvard to the Dragon Boat Festival.A: The Dragon Boat Festival? 77.?B : OK. Ifs a traditional Chinese festival. Ifs on the fifth day of the fifth / ar（陰歷的）month.A: Oh,

43、78.?B : To remember an ancient poet（詩(shī)人）.Qu Yiian.A: Alia. I see. 79.?B : We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that dayA: Zongzi? They must be delicious.B : Yes, and I really like zongzi with meat. But do you know what I like best about the festival?A : 80.?B : The diagon boat races.

44、Theyre exciting to watch. Maybe you can celebrate the festival with my family next week.A: Of course Id love to. Thanks fbi your invitation.短文填空（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整.每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞.每空1分，共10分）asjustwhichdmikbeginslowiffoilcostlittleittimeDo you know Chinas Teeth Care Day? It 81.on Sep

45、tember 20 eveiy year. It began in 1989. Its a ini is to take good caie of peoples teeth.There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bins class, and eleven of them have tooth problems 82.bring them much trouble.Mao Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. Each tooth 83.me four hundred yuan, and I had to see th

46、e dentist five 84.Liu Jian said, “Something is vTong witli my front teeth, I dont like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like an old womans, Tm sad to hear that. And I cant speak clearly now.”Do you have good teeth, my friends? 85.you want to take care of your teeth, please do these:

47、Bnish your teeth at 86.once a day. If you can, bmsh them after eveiy meal.Bnish all vour teeth, do not 87.brush the fiont ones.Bmsh your teeth 88.and carefully. Spend four minutes or moie each time.Do not use youi teeth 89.tools to open bottles. Its veiy easy to huit your teeth to do such jobs.Use s

48、oft toothbmshes. Get a new toothbmsh eveiy tluee months.Eating and dniiking is also important to your teeth. Eat lots of fimts and vegetables and dmik water. Try not 90.Coke and other drinks.任務(wù)型閱讀（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù).每小題2分，共20分）（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下面的問題.Mary was waiting fbr the aiiplane to take off. She was happ

49、y to have a seat by herself. Just then, an ah hostess （空姐）came up to hei and asked, 44Wbuld you mind changing your seat?” The girl behind Maiy had a black-and-bhie face and a sad expression. She had her arms broken, and she needed help. UI dont want to sit there? Maiy thouglit immediately. But the s

50、oft voice came again, “She needs help.” Finally, Maiy moved to tliat seat.The girl was named Enuly. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way fbr treatment（治療）When the snacks and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered offering to feed her but hesi

51、tated （猶豫），as it seemed too mipolite to offer seivice to a stranger. But then Maiy realized that Emilys need was more important. Maiy offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Mary

52、s heart had wanned, and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.Mary was veiy glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goes beyond human bolder （邊 界）and removes （消 除）the fears that keep people away. When we reach oui hands to serve another we grow

53、to live in a larger and more rewarding （有回報(bào)的）world.Did Maiy eujoy sitting alone at first?What did the hostess ask Marv to do?How did Emily teel when Mary otteied to teed her?Wliat can remove the fears that keep us away fiom others accoiding to the passage?What should we do to make the world laxgei a

54、nd more lewaiding9（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子（所填內(nèi)容可能是單詞或短語(yǔ)）A friends grandfather came to America from East Euiope. After aniving at Ellis Island, he went mto a cafeteria （自助餐廳）in Lower Maiiliattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited fbi someone to take his oidei.Of course nobody did.

55、 Finally, a woman with a tray （餐盤）fiill of food sat down opposite hun and told him how a cafeteria worked.“Start out at that end J she said,“ Just go along the line and pick out wliat you wain. At the othei end theyll tell you how much you have to pay.”“I soon learned thats how eveiything works in A

56、merica.n The grandfather told a friend, Lifes a cafeteria. You can get anythmg you want as long as you aie ready to pay the puce. You can even get success. But youll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”In fact, life is like a cafeteria. Do

57、nt wait for success to come to you. And success is in your own hands.Giandfathei knew about the cafeteria before the woman told linn about it.The woman told Grandfather how in a cafeteria.From the passage, we can uifer （JftKFf） that it was Grandfather,s to eat in a cafeteria.Tlie writer doesnt think

58、 it right in life.Life is like a cafeteria because we need both in a cafeteria and in life.IX.句子翻譯（101106每小題1分。107113每小題2分，共20分）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯，并將其答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上.將來(lái)會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的新技術(shù)使我們的生活更便利。new tecluiologies in the fiituie to make our life more convenient.我們班的學(xué)生不允許玩網(wǎng)游。The students in oui class online games

59、.我們正在閑逛，這時(shí)開始下大雨。when it began to lain heavily.丹東的山水如此絢麗以至于他立即愛上了這座城市。The mountains and rivers in Dandong were so colorfill at once.聽！她唱得多美啊!Listen1 f.我們非常憧憬未來(lái)是什么樣子的。We,re really expecting. Tina和David工作一樣努力嗎？.這部電影值得再看一遍。109.直到失去健康你才會(huì)意識(shí)到它的重要性。110 .他到這兒半小時(shí)了。101.你是怎樣為今天的考試做準(zhǔn)備的?(B)閱讀下面短文，將短文中劃線部分的句子翻譯成中文

60、.When the dooi of liappmess closes, another opens, but we often look so long at the closed door that we dont see the one that has been opened for us.1. Giving someone all your love doesnt mean that theyll love you back. DoiTt expect love in letuin. Just wait fbi it to grow in then lieaits.Dream what