2007年廣東地區(qū)英語(yǔ)科語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)--名詞從句 高三英語(yǔ)課件教案 人教版

1、 名詞性從句說(shuō)出劃線局部在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?. The plan has not been made. 2. Whether he will go abroad has not been decided.3. I am expecting his arrival. 4. .I expect that he will come. 5. The most important thing is concentration. 6. The most important thing is that we must concentrate on study. 7 The famous actress,

2、Zhang Ziyi ,will come to our city. 8. The news that Zhang ziyi will come to our city surprised us.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) 同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)名詞性從句是具有名詞功能的非獨(dú)立使用的分句,包括主語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)從句：Translate the following sentences using it.1.很可能他把一切都告訴她了。It is probable that he has told him everything2他何時(shí)回來(lái)還不能確定。It is uncertain w

3、hen he will come back.3她沒(méi)能獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)媸翘上Я?。It was a pity that she didnt get a prize 4據(jù)報(bào)道說(shuō)世界人口增長(zhǎng)得越來(lái)越快。It is reported that the population of the world is increasing faster and faster5那天我剛好在街上見(jiàn)到我的好朋友Mary.It happened that I met my good friend Mary in the street (on) that day.小結(jié):it 作 形式主語(yǔ)的四個(gè)主要句型1.it +be+形(possib

4、le/certain/surprising_)+that從句2.it+be+名(no surprise/no wonder/a pity_)+that 從句3.it+be+過(guò)去分詞(said/reported/thought/believed/decided_)+ that從句4.it+不及物動(dòng)詞happen_+that 從句Corrections They have won the game made us excited. It is suggested that we will go boating tomorrow. will-shouldWhen will he leave is u

5、nknown. will he -he willThatTranslations我想知道我的夢(mèng)想是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。I wonder whether/if my dream will come true.2 她告訴我晚會(huì)于星期六晚上在大廳舉行。She told me that the meeting would be held on Saturday night in the hall.3.老師給我們?cè)S多如何提高閱讀能力的建議。The teacher gave us a lot of advice on how we can improve our reading ability.4. 我肯定我會(huì)成

6、功。I am sure that I will succeed.5. 我們認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語(yǔ)非常重要。We think it important that we should learn English well.6. 他說(shuō)他來(lái)自德國(guó)，他說(shuō)德語(yǔ)。He said that he came from Germany and that he spoke German.小結(jié):賓語(yǔ)從句類(lèi)別 1.動(dòng)詞+賓從 2.動(dòng)詞+間賓+賓從(直賓)3.介詞+賓從 4.be+形+賓從5.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+形式賓語(yǔ)(it)+形/名+that 從句6.兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列賓從Corrections:1.He pretended that h

7、e is reading. is-was3.He asked when would she come back. would she-she would 4.We insisted that more teachers are sent there to help them. are-should be表語(yǔ)從句1.他不來(lái)的原因是他病了.The reason why he didnt come was that he was ill.2. 天看起來(lái)好似要下雨.It looks _ it was going to rain.as if用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空.1.She sang and danced

8、.That is _she passed the examination.2.She passed the driving test. That is_ she was so happy.becausewhy 同位語(yǔ)從句 1外國(guó)朋友表達(dá)了他們某天將來(lái)中國(guó)拜訪的希望。 The foreign friends expressed a hope that they would visit China some day. 2. I am glad and excited at the news_ I have got the first prize for the competition.that3.

9、 A decision was made _those who lied to the factory would not be allowed to stay.4 .I have no idea _he will do.小結(jié): whatthatCorrections:The suggestion/proposal that he is sent to the company is reasonable. is-should be說(shuō)出以下句子包含哪類(lèi)從句。1.Mother was pleased (that) her daughter hadpassed the college entranc

10、e examination. 2.I wonder whether/if it is true . 3.Our hometown is no longer what it used to be. 4.It was a matter of who would take the position. 賓從賓從表從介賓從I dont know who/whom she is talking to.賓從I dont know whose book it is.7. I will give the book to whoever has helped me .I will give the book to

11、 whomever you like.介賓從When we visited the museum, he showed us whatever we wanted to see.賓從賓從介賓從You can write about whatever topic you prefer.Whichever(book) he likes will be given 12. .I have no idea when he will come.13. This is where our problem lies.14. That is why you need to work harder.賓從主從同位

12、從表從表從I am not surprised. It is because I have ever heard of the story. He told me how he got it. . It appears that nobody knew what had happened.The suggestion that he made has been discussed. 19.The suggestion that we should develop the area has been discussed.小結(jié):表從賓從表從定從同位從引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連詞有:連接詞:1. that(

13、在名詞性從句中不作成分，在定語(yǔ)從句中可作主,賓,表語(yǔ) if/whether在名從中不作成分連接代詞:what, who(m), whose, whoever, whomever, whatever. Whichever, 在名從中作主,賓, 表或定語(yǔ)連接副詞:when, where, why, because, how,在名從中作狀語(yǔ) 填上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞完成句子。 1I thought it strange_ he didnt come. 2.It is certain_ the cost of living goes up every day. 3.A warm thought suddenl

14、y came to me_ I might use the pocket money to buy flowers for my mothers birthday. 4. She will give _ needs help a warm support thatthatthatwhoever5.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. That was _I asked for three days leave.6. She didnt do well in the exam. That is _she didnt work hard eno

15、ugh.7._makes this shop different is that it offers more personal service. whybecauseWhat8.The government made it clear _whoever breaks the law should be punished.9._ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.10. He replied that she no longer knew who he was and _she had not

16、 recognize him for five years.thatWhicheverthat考點(diǎn)一 that 與what.that 與what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別。1.The reason for his absence was _he was ill.2.There is much chance _Bill will recover from his injury.3._he want is a book.4.Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is _it takes to do anything well.5.He has made t

17、he company_ it is today.thatthatWhatwhatWhat在定從中：All_ we need is more time.=thatWhat we need is more time.小結(jié):1.that在名詞性從句中不作成分what在名詞性從句中可作主賓表語(yǔ),可靈活翻譯為事情/東西/樣子/時(shí)間/地方2先行詞+that=what用that或what 填空1. I have something in mind that_I would like for supper.2. She did _she could to help him.3. She is no longe

18、r the person_ she used to be.thatwhatwhat考點(diǎn)二what 與which1 People have heard what the president has said, they are waiting to see _he will do .2. There are so many kinds of books on sale that I cant make up my mind _to buy.3. In those days we live in a small town, _is near London.4. She got a good mar

19、k in the exam,_ made us happy.5. .After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.whatwhatwhichwhichwhat小結(jié):1.what/which的區(qū)別：what 表籠統(tǒng)概念，which 表選擇范圍2Which在定從中可代替前面句子的內(nèi)容，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)三that, if 與whetherI dont doubt _he is honest.I doubt _the speeches will

20、be good. 3. It is no wonder_ he can pass the exam.4The problem is _he will come.5.I dont know _he will come from abroad.小結(jié)：thatwhether/ifthatwhetherwhether/if在引導(dǎo)名從時(shí)，that表陳述，if/whether表疑問(wèn)。例如:Doubt (not know)/problem/question/ask/wonder+if /whetherNot doubt /no wonder +that clause 1.I wonder _I hurt h

21、er feeling.2.We discussed_ we should carry out this plan3.I worried about_ I hurt her feeling .4._the spots meeting will be held is not known yet.5.The question is _it is worth doing.6.He doesnt know _to stay or not.7.I dont know _to ask him for help.8_he drives or takes the train he will be here on

22、 time.你來(lái)總結(jié):if 和whether 都可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般可換用，但在如下情況只能用whether.1.主從/賓從/表從/同位從中2.在介詞后或discuss后面3.跟or或or not 連用時(shí) 4.跟不定式連用時(shí)if/whether whether whetherWhether whether whether whetherWhether考點(diǎn)四wh-引起的名詞性從句與wh-ever引起的名詞性從句的區(qū)別1_you are, you should obey the rules.2.It is generally considered unwise to give

23、a child_ he or she wants.3_comes will be welcome.4. _will go there is not decided yet.小結(jié):whoever/whatever/whichever:1.=.no matter who/what/which(引導(dǎo)讓步狀從表無(wú)論是誰(shuí)/什么/哪一個(gè),從句間有逗號(hào)連接2.=anything/anybody/that強(qiáng)調(diào)泛指，沒(méi)疑問(wèn)意義。What/who/which引導(dǎo)名從有疑問(wèn)意義。Whoever/No matter who whateverWhoever Who綜合練習(xí) 用適宜的連接詞完成句子。1 Perhaps _

24、most separates the successful people from others is that they live on purpose.2 .Biologist can not figure out _there are so many kinds of plants and animals dying out in the world.3 I work in a company_ almost everyone is trying their best to do well and waiting for a rise.4. You can choose_ you lik

25、e among these.5.The bridge should be _the traffic is the heaviest. what why where whicheverwhere6.They are always ready to give the seats to _comes first.7.She is used to shopping, searching for_ about new musical albums she likes most. 8.The poor young man is ready to accept_ help he can get9.You a

26、re saying that everyone is equal, and this is_ I disagree.10.We think it highly probable_ he will come.11These two area are similar in _they both have a high rainfall.12. I was surprised by her words, _made me recognize _mistakes I had made. whoeverwhateverwhatever where that that which what13.We ha

27、vent settle the question of _it is necessary for him to study abroad.14.We cant imagine _our world would be like _all supplies of paper suddenly disappeared.15.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _he had to meet his uncle at the air port.16.Jim left word with my secretary _he

28、would call again in the afternoon.17.My parents always let me do _I think I should. whetherwhat if thatthat what18.Alice now has a better understanding of _it takes to become a medical biologist.19.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _it was 20 years ago ,_it was so poorly equipped.20.She shed a quiet tear at the thought _her mother would not stay with him.21._ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _worries the public. what whatwhenthatWhether what1