標準解讀

GB/T 44255-2024 是一項針對土方機械中純電動液壓挖掘機能量消耗量的試驗方法國家標準。該標準詳細規(guī)定了如何測試和評估純電動液壓挖掘機在特定工況下的能源使用效率,旨在為制造商、檢測機構(gòu)及用戶等提供統(tǒng)一的測試流程和評價依據(jù),促進產(chǎn)品的能效提升和行業(yè)規(guī)范化發(fā)展。

標準適用范圍

本標準適用于純電動液壓挖掘機,明確了這類機械設(shè)備在進行能量消耗量測試時應遵循的具體方法和要求。這包括了不同型號、規(guī)格的純電動挖掘機,確保測試結(jié)果的廣泛適用性和可比性。

主要內(nèi)容概覽

  1. 術(shù)語和定義:首先對相關(guān)專業(yè)術(shù)語進行界定,確保所有使用者對標準中的概念有統(tǒng)一理解,如“能量消耗量”、“工作循環(huán)”等。

  2. 測試條件與準備:規(guī)定了進行能量消耗量測試前的環(huán)境條件(如溫度、濕度)、試驗場地要求、設(shè)備狀態(tài)調(diào)整(如滿電、預熱)等,以確保測試環(huán)境的一致性和測試結(jié)果的準確性。

  3. 測試方法:詳細描述了能量消耗量的測定步驟,包括但不限于:

    • 工作循環(huán)設(shè)定:根據(jù)挖掘機典型作業(yè)模式設(shè)定標準工作循環(huán),如挖掘、裝載、回轉(zhuǎn)、行走等。
    • 能耗測量:采用精確的儀器設(shè)備監(jiān)測整個工作循環(huán)過程中的電能消耗,記錄數(shù)據(jù)。
    • 重復性與再現(xiàn)性測試:為保證結(jié)果可靠性,要求進行多次測試并分析數(shù)據(jù)的重復性和再現(xiàn)性。
  4. 數(shù)據(jù)處理與計算:說明了如何處理測試中收集到的數(shù)據(jù),包括數(shù)據(jù)篩選、異常值處理以及最終能量消耗量的計算方法。

  5. 試驗報告:規(guī)定了試驗報告應包含的內(nèi)容,如測試條件、設(shè)備信息、測試結(jié)果及分析等,以便于結(jié)果的交流與審核。

重要性

該標準的實施有助于提升純電動液壓挖掘機的能效管理水平,指導制造商優(yōu)化設(shè)計、降低產(chǎn)品運行成本,同時為用戶選購高能效產(chǎn)品提供參考。此外,它還促進了環(huán)保理念在工程機械領(lǐng)域的應用,支持可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標的實現(xiàn)。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息,請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標準文檔。

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文檔簡介

ICS53.100

CCSP97

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T44255—2024

土方機械純電動液壓挖掘機能量

消耗量試驗方法

Earth?movingmachinery—Energyconsumptionforbatteryelectrichydraulic

excavators—Testmethods

2024?07?24發(fā)布2024?07?24實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局

國家標準化管理委員會發(fā)布

GB/T44255—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義··············································································································1

4試驗條件·················································································································1

5能量消耗量的測量方法·······························································································2

6試驗方法·················································································································3

7續(xù)航能力評估···········································································································7

8作業(yè)效率評估···········································································································8

9能量效率評價···········································································································8

附錄A(資料性)試驗記錄表························································································10

圖1使用電壓計和電流計對動力電池的能量消耗進行測量的方法示例·····································3

圖290°回轉(zhuǎn)挖掘裝載作業(yè)示意圖····················································································5

圖3平地作業(yè)試驗示意圖······························································································6

表1測量參數(shù)和準確度·································································································2

表2挖掘裝載作業(yè)參數(shù)·································································································4

表3平地距離·············································································································6

表A.1電動挖掘機充電試驗記錄表················································································10

表A.2電動挖掘機挖掘裝載作業(yè)試驗能量消耗量記錄表·····················································10

表A.3電動挖掘機平地作業(yè)試驗能量消耗量記錄表···························································10

表A.4電動挖掘機行走試驗能量消耗量記錄表·································································11

表A.5電動挖掘機待機試驗能量消耗量記錄表·································································11

GB/T44255—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分:標準化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由中國機械工業(yè)聯(lián)合會提出。

本文件由全國土方機械標準化技術(shù)委員會(SAC/TC334)歸口。

本文件起草單位:柳州柳工挖掘機有限公司、徐州徐工挖掘機械有限公司、山東臨工工程機械有限

公司、中聯(lián)重科土方機械有限公司、三一重機有限公司、國機重工集團常林有限公司、福建晉工機械有

限公司、天津工程機械研究院有限公司、力士德工程機械股份有限公司、廈門廈工機械股份有限公司、

江蘇徐工國重實驗室科技有限公司、中鐵八局集團電務(wù)工程有限公司、太重集團(上海)裝備技術(shù)有限

公司、江蘇天煤機電科技有限公司、天津工程機械研究院有限公司檢測技術(shù)服務(wù)分公司。

本文件主要起草人:劉曉強、劉躍吉、劉淑強、吳元峰、崔會喜、張亞軍、呂志忠、吳紅麗、高公如、

陳先武、劉建、晏貴章、尹滿義、馮俊偉、王姜驊、張少波、孫寬、張曉輝。

GB/T44255—2024

土方機械純電動液壓挖掘機能量

消耗量試驗方法

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了純電動液壓挖掘機能量消耗量的試驗條件,描述了能量消耗量的試驗方法,以及純

電動液壓挖掘機的續(xù)航能力評估、作業(yè)效率評估和能量效率評價的方法。

本文件適用于在工作過程中采用機載動力電池(最大工作電壓為B級電壓)作為唯一動力源,工作

質(zhì)量不大于50000kg的純電動液壓挖掘機的測試,大于50000kg的純電動液壓挖掘機參照執(zhí)行。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中,注日期的引用文

件,僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件;不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用于

本文件。

GB/T6572土方機械液壓挖掘機術(shù)語和商業(yè)規(guī)格

GB/T21153土方機械尺寸、性能和參數(shù)的單位與測量準確度

GB/T36695土方機械液壓挖掘機燃油消耗量試驗方法

GB/T44254電動土方機械術(shù)語

3術(shù)語和定義

GB/T6572和GB/T44254界定的以及下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

續(xù)航能力allelectricworkingtime

純電動液壓挖掘機在動力電池完全充電狀態(tài)下,以規(guī)定的條件和方法進行試驗,計算得到的最長

工作時間。

注:單位為小時(h)。

4試驗條件

4.1試驗環(huán)境

試驗環(huán)境應滿足下列條件:

——環(huán)境溫度:5℃~35℃;

——相對濕度:小

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