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1、Unit 5 Theme park基礎(chǔ)知識自測一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。1._ Wi:m n.題目;主題 2._ 5vZEriEs adj. 各種各樣的3. _ E5mju:z vt. 使發(fā)笑;使愉快 4._ tFB:dV vi.& vt. 收費(fèi); 主管5._ Ed5mit vt. 承認(rèn) 6._ 5prCfit n. vi.& vt. 利潤;利用7._ 5su:vEniE n. 紀(jì)念品 8._ AW5letik adj.運(yùn)動的9. _ i5kwipmEnt n. 裝備 10._ mai5nCriti n. 少數(shù) theme variousamusechargeadmitp

2、rofitsouvenirathleticequipmentminority11._ 5fAntEsin.幻想12._ brAnd n.商標(biāo);牌子13._ iks5perimEnt n. 實(shí)驗;試驗 14._ Ed5vB:ns vi. 前進(jìn)15._ vRlEn5tIE n.志愿者;志愿兵 16._ tek5ni:k n. 技術(shù)17._5FQtl n. 往返汽車;航天飛機(jī)18._ 5kri:tFE n.人;動物 19._5dVQNl n. 叢林20._ trAns5leitE n.翻譯者translatorfantasybrandexperimentadvancevolunteertechniq

3、ueshuttlecreaturejungle二、單詞運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義,在空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,或者用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Some parks are so large that the traveler have to take a _from one part to another.2. She made the children glad in _ ways.3. She blushed to a_ that he did it.4. To echo the International Year of Volunteers 2001 proclaimed by

4、the United Nations, promotional v_ programs and activities were held throughout the year.shuttlevariousadmitvolunteer5. Generally, the clothes sold at the unique sports goods stores are famous b _ clothes, such as Nike and Puma. They are world famous brands6. She has an _ (運(yùn)動員的)figure(身材).7. Modern

5、_(設(shè)備) makes it possible to do things fast and well.8. The _(主題)of the poem is love and peace.9. Why not take one as a _ (紀(jì)念品)?10. We welcome foreign investment and advanced _(技術(shù)). brandtechnique athleticequipmentThemesouvenir三、詞語派生 用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. To the _ (amuse) of us, the little boy made a face

6、.2. Compared with the _(advance) countries, although China is still at an elementary stage, it is advancing rapidly.3. Whats the _(admit) charge of the football match? 4. Mr. Baron de Coubertin wrote the oath for the athletes, and a famous _(athletic) from the host country will read that out.5We nee

7、d a _(various)of food to provide us with rich nutrition. amusement advanced admission athlete variety 6The adventurous story is a _(fantastic).7He is both a writer and a_ (translate)8As long as youve paid in advance we wont_( charge) you for delivery.9Old accounts say the ancient gods themselves gui

8、ded Icelands first _(settle) to make his home in Reykiavk.10Who do you think is better by _(compare)? fantasy translator charge settler comparison 四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英文。a variety of _ 2. be based on _ 3. along with _ 4. take a journey_ 5. be involved in_ 6.charge money_收費(fèi) 各種各樣以為基礎(chǔ)一起;連同旅游; 去牽涉;參與7.

9、復(fù)活 _ 8. 靠近 _ 9. 試驗_ 10. 以命名_11. 盈利_ 12. 滿足需要_ come to life get close totry outname aftermake a profitmeet ones need五、詞組運(yùn)用 詞組填空 根據(jù)句子提供的語境,從第四大題中選一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?. The Washington D.C _ President Washington. 2. He takes an active part in _ activities in school.3. This movie _ a novel written by Lu X

10、un.4. Mary _her family went to England last week.along with is named aftera variety ofis based on翻譯填空 根據(jù)漢語意思,從上述短語中選一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子。5. The king wished that he might _ (復(fù)活) sometime after his death.6. They are going to _(去) the figures for me?7. More than 1,000 people _(參與) the project yesterday.were inv

11、olved income to lifetake a journey / trip句子翻譯 從上述短語中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z翻譯下列句子。8打雷時不要靠近電器。9你賣房子賺了錢嗎?10為了滿足同學(xué)們的需要,老師帶了許多書來。To meet the needs of the students, the teacher brought a lot of books for them to read.Dont get close to electrical appliance while there thunder. Did you make a profit on your house when you

12、 sold it?六、介詞填空在下列空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。1. The film A World Without Thieves is based _ a novel of the same name.2. Parents should involve themselves _ their childrens education.3. we are afraid _ getting close _ our head teacher because he is serious.4. She charged me _ neglecting my duty.5. As long as you p

13、aid _ advance, we wont charge you for delivery. on inof towith inLanguage Data Bank1. theme: e.g. The theme for tonights talk is education. They played the theme song of the famous film.Language pointsa main subject or idea2. fun: have fun: enjoy oneself 盡情地玩 for fun: for pleasure 為了娛樂 a lot of / mu

14、ch / no fun 有趣/沒趣 (be) in fun 在開玩笑 The little cat is full of fun. Its no fun spending the weekend doing nothing.enjoyment; pleasure (U)3. more than 在本句意為“不僅僅是;不只是”This book is more than a grammar. 這不只是本語法書。另外, more than happy/glad/willing, etc (to do sth)表示“非常樂意(做某事)”。We are more than happy to show

15、you around Beijing. 我非常樂意帶你到北京到處看看。4.various 不同的,各種各樣的There are various colors to choose from.從這里到車站有各種不同的走法。There are various ways of getting to the stations from here.variety n. 變化,多樣性,種類The shopping center sells a variety of goods.在學(xué)校里我們學(xué)習(xí)各種東西。At school we learn a variety of things.She made the c

16、hildren glad _ (用各種方法).in a variety of ways5. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. 當(dāng)你在夢幻樂園漫步時,你可能會在游行隊伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。1) wander (v.): to walk slowly across or around an area, usually without a clear direction or purpos

17、e 漫步;徘徊We wandered around the shopping area for two hours. 我們在這個購物區(qū)逛了兩小時。She doesnt like wandering the streets aimlessly. 她不喜歡在大街上毫無目的地閑逛。2) amusement (n.) n. 消遣,娛樂(活動)Chinas Cultural Theme Park offers its visitors all kinds of amusement.To her great amusement the actors wig(假發(fā)) fell off.amuse onese

18、lf 消遣,自我娛樂 The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.翻譯:她讀偵探(detective)小說消遣。She amused herself by reading detective stories6. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有這么多引人入勝的東西,難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂園,哪里的旅游業(yè)就會發(fā)展。no wonder: used to say that

19、you are not surprised by something 難怪;不足為奇(特別用于口語中)No wonder youve got a headache you drank so much wine. 你喝了那么多酒,難怪你頭疼。This is their first time to Beijing no wonder the children are so excited. 這是他們第一次到北京,難怪這些孩子們這么高興。wherever (conj. & adv.): to or at any place, position or situation 無論哪里;無論什么情況下She

20、 is followed by that person wherever she goes. 無論她去哪里, 那個人都跟著她。You can sit wherever you want. 你想坐哪里就坐哪里。類似用法的還有whichever, whatever, whenever, whomever等。It has the same result whichever way you do it. 不管你怎么做, 結(jié)果都一樣。Take whichever you want. 你想拿哪個就拿哪個。Whatever I have also belongs to you. 我所有的一切也屬于你的。Wh

21、atever happens, Ill always be on your side. 不管發(fā)生什么事, 我總會站在你一邊的。Language points for Reading II 1. experience: Tell me what youve experienced there. Getting caught in the flood was an experience.(v&n) to suffer or feel(n.) knowledge of skills from practice have experience in sth./doing sth. have much/

22、 a lot of experience learn from experienceExplanationexperienced (adj.) 有經(jīng)驗的be/ get/become experienced at/inHe is much experienced in teaching.2. up-to-date: This factory uses the most up-to-date methods to make machines. out of date 過時的, 廢棄的 up to the minute 最現(xiàn)代的, 最時新的 date from / back to 追溯到; 開始于

23、It was a modern factory-everything was really up to date.(adj.) modern 新近的, 現(xiàn)代的, 新式的 Your out-of-date methods should be given up at once.3. hands-on The computer course includes plenty of hands-on training. hand on 傳遞 hand in /out 交上, 交付 / 分發(fā), 施舍 hand over 移交(adj.) 注重實(shí)踐的4. come to life 5. in advance

24、 活躍起來提前Grammar Grammar Task 1: Discovering use structures (P37)3. Write out the original words.unchangeable adj _ dislike v _ impossibility n _ unfriendly adj_overwork v _ misunderstanding n _athletic adj_ misread v _translator n _ changelike possiblefriendlook understandathletereadtranslate4. Fill

25、the table with the different forms of the words.NounverbAdjectiveAdverbamusementamuseamusingamusinglyadmitimaginesettleequipattractadmissionadmissibleadmissiblyimaginationimaginativeimaginativelysettlementsettledequipmentequippedattractionattractiveattractivelyTask 2:Grammar: compounding:Word format

26、ionFind the compound nouns in thereading passageCompound word with a hyphenCompound word put togetherCompound words separatedfree-fall, old-fashioned, steam-enginewhichever, whatever, wherever, southeastern, indoor, outdoor, craftsmen, horsebackroller coaster1. 合成名詞 (1) n+n air conditioner 空調(diào) blood

27、pressure 血壓 income tax 所得稅 credit card 信用卡 (2) adj + n central bank 中央銀行 fast food 快餐Compound solar system 太陽系 remote control 遙控 (3) v-ing +另一詞 washing machine 洗衣機(jī) driving license 駕駛執(zhí)照 (4) 其他方式 by-product 副產(chǎn)品 editor-in-chief 主編2. 合成形容詞 (1) 過去分詞或帶ed詞尾的詞構(gòu)成。 absent-minded 心不在焉的 grey-haired 頭發(fā)灰白的 (2) 動詞

28、的ing 或另一詞構(gòu)成 long-suffering 長期受苦的 far-reaching 深遠(yuǎn)的(影響)3. 合成動詞及合成副詞 water-ski 滑冰 overeat 吃得太多 baby-sit 看孩子 empty-handed 一無所獲的Derivation: 1) 前綴: (1) dis-: disagree, dislike, disappear (2) in-(il-, im-, ir-): incorrect, impossible, irregular, (3) un-: unhappy, unable, unfit, add letters to the beginning

29、 or the end of a word. (4) non-: nonstop, nonverbal (非語言的) (5) re-: rewrite, review2) 后綴: (1) 構(gòu)成名詞:-er, -ese, -ist, -ian, -ment, -tion, -ness, -th. buyer, Chinese, socialist, musician agreement, collection, illness, truth(2) 構(gòu)成形容詞: -al, -an, -ful, -ing, -y, -less national, American, careful, excitin

30、g, cloudy, useless(3) 構(gòu)成動詞: -fy, -is (z)e: beautify, realize(4) 構(gòu)成副詞: -ly: badly(5) 構(gòu)成數(shù)詞: -teen, -ty, -th thirteen, sixty, twelfth Conversion: (1) vn : (2) nv : (3) adjv: (4) advv:Task 3:change the part of speech of a word.charge (v)charge (n)hand (n)hand (v)clean (adj)clean (v)down (adv)down (v)Exe

31、rcises 2&3 (P36) Exercises 1&2 (P71) 1. Make compound words after the models. A: part, long, passer, film, short, well, cold, baby, get, low, world B: by, known, time, maker, wave, famous, sitter, term, together, lying, blooded Model: part + time = part-timePractice 2. Fill in the blanks with the words above. 1) Its a good idea to start a _ job to make extra money. 2)

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