溫州市中考英語英語閱讀理解復習題(及答案)

1、溫州市中考英語英語閱讀理解復習題（及答案）一、英語閱讀理解專項練習試卷1 .閱讀理解One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane（車道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire （輪胎） made a very loud noise, and at th

2、e very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.I was frightened. But then I couldnt believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldnt believe it! But my taxi driver

3、just smiled at the guy. So I asked,“ Why did you just do that? Tlguy almost sent us to hospital.”This is when my taxi driver taught my what I now call, “ The Law ofRubbush Truck （垃圾車 法貝U） . He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full

4、 of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes theyll throw it at you. Dont take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Dont take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.Successful people never

5、 let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈禱） for those who dont.Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.The taxi driver stopped his

6、 car in time.The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means _jn Chinese.A.道歉曲別Why did the guy get angry so easily?A. Because he was in a bad mood.B. Because his car was full

7、 of rubbish.C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.D. Because the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is.silly and dishonestB. wise and friendlyC. helpful but nervousD. modest but impatient What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Fight with people

8、like rubbish trucks.Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.Dont let rubbish trucks change our moods.【答案】(1) CCAB D 【解析】【分析】本文敘述了作者乘坐出租車時發(fā)生的事情，通過出租車司機的一番話，闡明一個道理：記住美好的，忘卻不愉快的，專注重要的；對待生活的態(tài)度決定生活的狀 態(tài)。C推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)第一段，下面哪一個不對？A. The writer went to the a

9、irportby taxi that day.那一天作者坐出租車去的機場；B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.出租車司機及時停了車； C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi. 黑色的小車跳出來 撞向出租車； D. A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.在作者去機場的路上差不多發(fā)生了一次交通事故。根據(jù)第一段：We were driving in the right lane (車道)whe

10、n, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once.可知黑色的小車沖出來，但是沒有撞著出租車。故選 C。C詞義猜測題。題意：第二段中，有下劃線的 yelling的漢語意思是什么？A.道歉；B.傻笑； C.吼叫； D.告另1J。句意： The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and st

11、arted yelling at us.另一輛車的司機，造成事故的家伙，轉過頭 來開始對我們yelling o從語境可以推測出其含義是吼叫，故選 C。A推理判斷題。題意：為什么這個家伙那么容易生氣？A. Because he was in a badmood.因為他情緒很差；B. Because his car was full of rubbish.因為他車里滿是垃圾；C.Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.因為他被出租車重重地傷著了 ；D. Because the taxidriver didnt say sorry to him.因為出租車司機沒有

12、給他道歉。根據(jù)作者后面的講述可以知 道：當人們情緒不好時需要找時間、地點發(fā)泄，而出租車司機不愿意把人們的這些垃圾傳 播開去。故選AoB推理判斷題。題意：從短文中，我們可以說出租車司機是怎樣的一個人？A. sillyand dishonest 傻而且不誠實； B. wise and friendly 聰明，友好；C. helpful but nervous 有幫助 的，緊張不安的； D. modest but impatient現(xiàn)代但是沒有耐心。文中的出租車司機面對別人的怒氣，面帶微笑，不愿把別人的垃圾情緒傳播出去，說明他聰明，待人友好。故選BoD主旨推斷題。題意：短文主要告訴我們什么？A. F

13、ight with people like rubbish trucks和別人打架就是垃圾車；B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks. 和人們交朋友就像垃圾車；C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.和別人吵架就像垃圾車；D. Dont letrubbish trucks change our moods.不要讓垃圾車改就了我們的情緒。出租車司機不愿與人爭 吵，并把與人爭吵比作垃圾車。他不愿意把自己成為垃圾轉運車。故選 Do2.閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選

14、出最佳答案。During the summer holidays, two classmates, Tom and Peter, were travelling in the desert. As they were walking, they had an argument. Tom was so angry that he beat Peter hard across-the face.Peter felt hurt, but without saying anything, he wrote down in the sand these words,“ To(best friend To

15、m beat me in the face.”It was very hot, but they kept on walking and walking until they found a river, where they decided to take a bath. Suddenly Peter got stuck in the mire ( 泥潭)and started getting down. Seeing that, Tom rushed over and saved him. After Peter got recovered from the danger, he wrot

16、e with a knife on a stone, “Today my best friend Tom saved my life.”Feeling surprised, Tom, who had slapped ( 掌摑)and saved his best friend, asked Peter,“ After Ibeat you, you wrote something in the sand but just now you put down what I had done on a stone. Why?” Peter replied, When someone hurts us,

17、 we should take it down in the sand where winds of forgiveness can blow it away. But when someone does some-thing good for us, we must carve ( 雕 亥 U) it on a stone where no wind can ever do that.”Hearing that, Tom was deeply moved. He understood what Peter had said and done.What happened when Tom an

18、d Peter were travelling in the desert?A. Peter hit Tom in the face.B. They had an argument.C. They didnt believe each other.D. Peter got lost while walking.Where did Peter write the thank-you words after he was saved?A.In the sand. B. In the mire.C. On his face. D. On a stone.What can welearn from t

19、he story?We can learn how to write down something.We can learnhow to fight back when beinghurt.We can learnhow to thank or forgive others.We can learn how to move somebody deeply.What is the best title of the passage?A. Sand and stoneB. A dangerous travelC. Someone hurts usD. Someone is friendly to

20、us【答案】(1) BDCA【解析】【分析】短文大意：Tom與Peter是同學，兩人在沙漠中旅行時發(fā)生了爭吵，Tom生氣地打了 Peter, Peter很受傷的在沙子上寫了：Tom打了我的臉。后面他們遇見了一條河，Peter在河里洗澡時被泥潭陷住了，Tom救了他，這是 Peter在石頭上寫了：Tom救了我。Tom很好奇的問為什么要在沙子上和石頭上寫這些話？Peter說：當有人傷害你時，要讓原諒之風吹走它，但有人幫了你，就要永遠懷著感恩之心。(1)細節(jié)理解題。從 During the summer holidays, two classmates, Tom and Peter, were tra

21、velling in the desert. As they were walking, they had an argument. 可知他們有了爭吵，故選 Bo(2)細節(jié)理解題。從 After Peter got recovered from the danger, he wrote with a knife on astone, “Today my best friend Tom saved my life知選 D?！?3)主旨概括題。從 When someone hurts us, we should take it down in the sand wherewinds of forg

22、iveness can blow it away. But when someone does some-thing good for us, we must carve (雕亥U) it on a stone where no wind can ever do that. 可知從故事中我們學到的是感謝與 原諒，故選Co(4)主旨概括題。A.石頭與沙子；B.一次危險的旅行；C.有人傷害了我們；D.有人對我們好。通讀全文后可知選A最合適?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章 中尋找答案。3 .閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案

23、。It happened many years ago, but I still remember it clearly. That day I was invited to work as a contest judge (評委)at a college. All of the students had been given a piece of paper with a topic on it. The first one to speak looked a little unhappy. My fellow students and respected judges,he said lo

24、udly, “this is anunfar 的)contest! I have been given this paper,“ he continued,“to speak on a topic with just a few minutes preparation while those coming after me have moretime to work on their speeches!” He then left the stage and went out of the hall.I met him later by chance. Who says life is fai

25、r? ” I askedhdimawkedahsm towalk with me to my car. Havou seen the numbers they show when a new car is being introduced into the market, saying how economic ( 經(jīng)濟的)it is? Yes, he nodded “ But they puta line after all these numbers. They say all the numbers are in ideal ( 理想的)road conditions! “Yes, he

26、 said again. Can you show me some ideal road conditions? , and he smiledsked him“The car that sells well is the one that will provide power and speed on the worst roads. That caris the winner!I said. Fight the unWe had reached my car. Don t look for ideal contest conditions, come out a winner! I loo

27、ked back as I drove away and saw him smile and wave to me.Why did the student say the contest was unfair?Because there was only a judge for it.Because other contestants had more time to prepare for it.Because other contestants topics were easier.Because he didn t like the topic.What kind of car is t

28、he winner?The car that has power and speed on the worst roads.The car that is expensive.The car that is cheap.The car that has ideal road conditions.What do you think of the writer?A. Strict.B. Clever.C. Helpful.D. Popular.What would the student do next?A. Ask the writer more questions.B. Continue t

29、o complain about the unfair things.C. Take part in another contest.D. Fight the unfair from now on.【答案】(1) BACD【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者擔任評委時遇到了一位選手，他因為質疑比賽條件的公平性而退出比賽，在第二次遇到時，作者給他講了關于車在惡劣環(huán)境中贏得冠軍的事實，借此告訴他只有直面不公平，贏得勝利，才是真正的冠軍。細節(jié)理解題。從this is an unfair (不公平的)contest! I have been given this paper, “ hecontinued,

30、“to speak on a topic with just a few minutes preparation while those coming after mehave more time to work on their speeches!可知他說不公平是因為后面的人比他有更多的時間去準備演講，故選 Bo細節(jié)理解題。從The car that sells well is the one that will provide power and speed onthe worst roads. That car is the winner! 可知選 A。 ”(3)細節(jié)推斷題。作者在偶然遇

31、到生氣離開的參賽者后，為了告訴他生活中沒有絕對的公Co平，要學著與不公平作斗爭并成為勝者的道理，于是帶著他討論車的問題，從中可以看出 作者是個熱心的人，故選(4) 細節(jié)理解題。從 Fight the unfair and come out a winner! ” I looked back as I drove away and saw him smile and wave to me.可知這個男孩聽進去了作者的話，以后會與不公平作斗爭，故選Do【點評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文 章中尋找答案。4 .閱讀理解One day, Toms teacher

32、, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event ( 活動)？ asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.Tom, you havent

33、 sold flags before, said Miss Mak suddenly. Would you like to have a try?Tom was hesitant(猶豫的),but he finally nodded.On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy .? said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar

34、 coin into Angelas collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. I did it! said Angela happily. Its your turn now.Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him.The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, Are you

35、selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred? Toms face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation(捐贈)and Tom gave her a flag. You made it! laughed Angela.In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. Al last, their collection bags were so heavy that t

36、hey had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?A. He had other plans.B. He didnt like Miss Mak.C. He was not interested in the activity. D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally.A. laughedB. no

37、ddedC. refusedD. criedWhere did Tom and Angela sell flags?A. In a busy street. B. In their school. C. In a tall building. D. In a small garden.How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?A. Five dollars.B. Ten dollars.C. Fifteen dollars.D. Twenty dollars. How did Tom and Angela feel after the

38、y sold the flags?A. Bored.B. Shy.C. Confident.D. Sad.【答案】(1) DBAAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom與Angela在學校組織的賣小國旗活動中，戰(zhàn)勝了自己，出色地完成了任務。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. 理解可 知， Tom 不敢與陌生人說話，所以

39、保持了沉默，故選 D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Tom was hesitant（猶豫的），but he finally nodded.理解可 TOC o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark50 o Current Document 知，最后在Mark 老師的鼓勵下， Tom 最后答應參加學校舉行的賣國旗的活動，故選B。3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busystreet. 理解可知， Tom 與 Angela 在一個鬧市區(qū)賣國旗，故選 A。4） 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

40、 The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angelas collection bag. 理解可知，第一個人給了 Angela 五美元，故選A。5）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flagsquickly and bravely. 理解可知， Tom 與 Angela 通過這一活動，對自己充滿了信心，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細節(jié)理解題，以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。5 根據(jù)

41、短文內容，判斷正誤。Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.But you are not in China You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see simil

42、ar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （ 世界性的 ）.Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in,

43、but Western people dont. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.More than half of the US-owned drones（ 無人機 ）are Chines

44、e models. Theyre not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（ 不可靠 的 ）. But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China becomes cool.1 ） We can see more people use Chinese products in We

45、stern countries now.2 ） Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local peoples tastes.More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China.In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted.5 ） This article is about the disadvant

46、ages of Chinese products.【答案】 （ 1 ） 10110【解析】【分析】本文介紹了有關中國元素的很多東西。(1)根據(jù) You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale可能會聽到一些人大聲說中文。向右拐，你會看到一家川菜餐 館。走進商店后，你會看到華為智能手機正在

47、出售可知，我們現(xiàn)在可以看到西方國家越來越多的人使用中國產(chǎn)品是對的，故是正確。2 2) 根據(jù) So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones所以中國餐館提供大塊無骨肉 可知，中國餐館提供帶骨頭的肉來滿足當?shù)厝说目谖妒清e的，故是錯誤。(3)根據(jù) More than half of the US-owned drones( 無人機)are Chinese models 可知超過 50%的美國無人駕駛飛機是在中國設計、開發(fā)和制造的，故是正確。4 4) 根據(jù) In the past, most Western people

48、thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable可知過去，大多數(shù)西方人認為中國產(chǎn)品不可信，故是正確。(5)根據(jù) Made in China becomes cool. 中國制造“變得很酷 可知這篇文章是關于中國 產(chǎn)品的缺點是錯的，故是錯誤?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。注意從文中尋找答案，推斷出需要的信息。6.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about

49、it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. Its the social proof （ 社會認同

50、感 ）that works.The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines （A, B, C）. A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When t

51、he man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （ 實驗對象）.Why do we act like this? Well, in t

52、he past, following others was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （ 打獵）with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代）of those who copied others action. It is_so deepl

53、y planted in our mind thatwe still use it now.Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever a company says its product is the most popular.At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by.A. telling a story B. giv

54、ing examples C. answering questions D. showing a mapAccording to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows.A. following others is always rightB. social proof may change peoples ideasC. its difficult to carry out the experiment D. people can study better if they are aloneThe underlined word It in Par

55、agraph g refers to.A. running with othersB. hunting with friendsC. copying others actionD. doing something differentAccording to the passage, we can infer (推斷)that.its important to run with others anytimeproducts in the advertisement are the bestC. we mustnt copy others action to keep safeD. we need

56、 to think twice before following others【答案】(1) BBCD【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文通過幾個實例說明了社會認知感對人們的影響。11) 細節(jié)理解題。In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Withoutthinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You

57、 do, too. Why?可知作者是通過實例說明了一個論點社會認同感的影響。故選Bo(2)細節(jié)理解題。第三段的實驗內容主要講讓人們選擇一個正確答案，在一個人單獨思 考的狀況下，可以答對；當一群人一起看問題，并告知他們前面的人選擇的一個錯誤答 案，他們就都選擇認可前人回答的錯誤答案，由此可知社會認同感會讓人改變觀點。故選Bo(3)詞意猜測題。根據(jù) Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting (打獵)with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would y

58、ou have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants ( 后代)of those who copied others action.這種觀念深深種在我們的腦海中并且現(xiàn)在我們仍舊在使用。可知it指的是人們抄襲他人的行動。故選Co(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù) So be careful whenever a company says its product is the most popular.因此無論何時當一個公司說它的產(chǎn)品是對受歡迎的要小心?？芍斘覀冊诟鷱膭e 人之前要再三考慮。故選Do【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，

59、了解短文大意，然后分析問題，弄清題意，再 帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章中相關的 細節(jié)進行推理判斷，不要主觀臆斷，要根據(jù)作者的觀點確定。7 .閱讀理解This is a happy family. There are three people in it.Hi! My name is Da Tou. I have a big head and two small hands. I have two big eyes. I am wearing a yellow T-shirt. I have no brothers or sisters. My pare

60、nts love me very much.This is my father. He is also my good friend. He has a small head and two big hands. He wears a pair of glasses. He is a reporter( 記者)，so he knows a lot. He often plays games with me.This is my mother. She is a little fat. She often wears an apron_She is good at cooking. She wo