人教新目標(biāo)初三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)梳理1

1、ai 最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)八年級(jí)（下） Units1 2要點(diǎn)單詞1.alone【辨析】alonelonelyadv. 獨(dú)自地；孤單地alone/lonelyadj.獨(dú)自的；單身的（客觀情況， 無(wú)感情色彩）一般在句中作表 語(yǔ)，不可以作定語(yǔ)。 孤單的（感情色彩濃重） （地址）荒蕪的；人煙稀罕 的在句中即可作定語(yǔ)，又可作表adv.獨(dú)自；獨(dú)自（ =by oneself ）語(yǔ)。如 : Mr.Read lives alone in the lonely village, but he is never lonely. Hehas many friends.里德先生寡居與荒僻的鄉(xiāng)村中卻從未感覺(jué)孤單。他有

2、很多朋友?！?1-1】 Though his grandmother lives_, she never feels_.A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone【 1-2 】 The little girl was afraid of staying_in the _ house. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone 2.except prep.【辨析】 except/except for / besi

3、des/butexcept “把 除外 ”，指清除在外，不包括后邊的內(nèi)容，常與all,everything, ererybody,every day, always 等詞連用。如：except forbesidesbutwe all went there except XiaoLi.“除了由于 ; 要不是 ; 除掉 一點(diǎn)外 的意思 ,表示 對(duì)一個(gè)人或事物 , 先做一個(gè)整體評(píng)論 ,而后再就局部提出一點(diǎn)見(jiàn)解 。即一部分被必定 , 另一部分被否認(rèn) ,這就是所謂的 清除否認(rèn)式 。其鑒別標(biāo)記是 :除掉的與保存的不是同類項(xiàng) “除 以外，此外還有 ”besides 后邊的詞是增添的部分?？膳c except

4、換用，但 but 常與 no one, nobody, nothing, all,需要更完好的資源請(qǐng)到 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)ai 最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)everyone, everything 等連用?！?2-1 】 All of them went out for a walk _ John.A. besides B. except C. beside D. excepts【 2-2 】 Your composition is very good _ a few spelling mistakes.A. except that B. except for C. besides D. beside【

5、 2-3 】 1. Does John know any other foreign language _ French.A. except B. but C. besides D. beside【 2-4 】 They all went to the park _ Mike and me.A. besides B. except for C. but D. beside3.such adj. 這樣的；這類【辨析】 such/ sosuch 用來(lái)修飾名詞， so 用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞；兩詞都可與 that 從句連用。a/an +adj.+ 單數(shù)名詞such+ adj.+不行數(shù)名詞 /復(fù)數(shù)名詞a

6、dj./adv.so + adj.+a/an+ 單數(shù)名詞Many/much/few/little+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) /不行數(shù)名詞【 3-1】 It was so exciting a trip.( 改為同義句 )It was _ _ _ trip.【 3-2】 They ve never seen such a big watermelon before 改 .為(同義句 )This is _ _watermelon they ve ever seen.要點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. in 100 years 一百年此后“ in+一段時(shí)間 ”常用于未來(lái)時(shí)的句子中，意為 “在（一段時(shí)間）以后 ”，表示從此刻算起多長(zhǎng)

7、時(shí)間以后，對(duì)此發(fā)問(wèn)要用 howsoon.【辨析】 in /after需要更完好的資源請(qǐng)到 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)ai 最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)inafter表示以此刻為起點(diǎn)的未來(lái)一段時(shí)間以后，常用于表示未來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)中。也表示 “在（一段時(shí)間）以后 ”，但多表示過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間之后，往常用于表示過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)中。但若表示未來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之后，要用 after 而不可以用 in。如： She will finish the work after 6o clock.【 1-1】 -Isn t Kangkang back yet?-No,but I think he will return _ an hour.A. for

8、 B.in C. after 【 1-2】 -_can we board our plane?-In twenty minutes.A. How soon B. How long C. How often要點(diǎn)句型I m very upset and don whatknowtdo.【拓展】whattodo 是動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合構(gòu)造， 其構(gòu)造為 “疑問(wèn)代詞 /副詞 +動(dòng)詞不定式 ”，它表示一個(gè)完好的意義，在本句中作賓語(yǔ)。 “疑問(wèn)詞 +動(dòng)詞不定式 ”構(gòu)造在句中能夠作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)等。如：When to start is unknown. 何時(shí)開(kāi)始還不知道。（作主語(yǔ)）The boy wante

9、d to know when to leave.這個(gè)男孩想知道什么時(shí)候走開(kāi)。（作賓語(yǔ)）The question is how to get there. 問(wèn)題是怎樣到那邊。（作表語(yǔ)）Could you tell me how to get to the museum?你能告訴我怎樣到博物館嗎？（作賓補(bǔ)）【溫馨提示】what to do /how to do it whatto do 表示 “怎么辦 ”； what 是代詞，作及物動(dòng)詞 do 的賓語(yǔ)。 howto do it 表示 “怎樣做到（前面提到的事情） ”； how 是副詞，作 do it 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的狀語(yǔ)。【 1-1 】 He showe

10、d me how I could work it out.( 改為同義句 )He showed me how _ _ it out.【 1-2 】（ 2011* 樂(lè)山） We can use this special pen to record ortake pictures.需要更完好的資源請(qǐng)到 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)ai 最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng) Really? Will you please show me _ it?A. how to use B. what to use C. why to use【 1-3】（ 2011* 青島） I often chat with my friends on

11、 the Internet. You are so smart! Will you please tell me_? A. how to do B. how to do it C. how to use D. when can Iuse it要點(diǎn)單詞1. happen v. 發(fā)生【辨析】 happen /take placehappen 指有時(shí)發(fā)生，擁有不行展望性，主語(yǔ)一般是某物 /某事，表示 “某人發(fā)生了什么事 ”時(shí)用 sth. happen to sb. happen還能夠表示 “剛巧 ”，常用 sb.+happen+to do sth. 和 Ithappens +that 從句兩種構(gòu)造。

12、take place 指早先計(jì)劃好或早先部署而發(fā)生，指某種確立事件?！緶剀疤崾尽?happen 和 take place 都沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 What happened to him? 他怎么了？ I happened to know his brother.=It happened that I knew his brother. 我剛巧認(rèn)識(shí)他弟弟。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化?！?1-1】 -Susan stays alone in the classroom an looks sad.-_ to h

13、er?A. What happens? B. What has happened?C.What is happening? D. What was happening?【 1-2】 In 1919, the May 4 th Movement _ in China.A. take place B. took place 【 1-3】 Do you know _?A. What was happened to him C.What happened to him2. decide v. 決定C. was happened D. was taken placeB. What the matter

14、is with himD. What did he happen【用法總結(jié)】 decide (not) to do sth. 決定（不“）做某事 ” decide on doing sth. 決定做“某事 ” decide on sth. 決定“”需要更完好的資源請(qǐng)到 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)ai 最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)【拓展】 decide 的名詞形式為 decision. Make a decision 意為 “做決定”如： He has made a decision. 他已經(jīng)做決定了?！?2-1】 I ve decided _(not go) away with them.【 2-2】 (201

15、1* 衡陽(yáng)中考 ) -Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?-Yes. That s a very big my parents made.A. decide B. decision C. education要點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. be good at 善于【辨析】 be good at/ be good for/ be good with/be good to be good at=do well in 善于；在 方面做到好be good for(=be good to ) 對(duì) 有利；其反義短語(yǔ)為 be good to 對(duì)友善 be good with 與 相

16、處的好Mark is good at making friends with others, so he 馬克善于與人交友，因此他與全部人相處的都不錯(cuò)?！?1-1 】 (2011* 濟(jì)南中考 )Reading in bed isntbe bad for 對(duì) 有害 s good with everyonour eyes.A. good at B. weak in C. bad for D. good for【 1-2】 He is good at drawing.( 改為同義句 )He _ _ in drawing.【 1-3】 be good to/be good at/be good for

17、 I think all mothers _ _ _ their children. Running and doing morning exercises _ _ _ our health. My friend Jerry _ _ _ drawing.2. be supposed to 被希望或被要求 【用法總結(jié)】 besupposedtodo 被要求、被希望做 ，必定要做；應(yīng)當(dāng) ，相當(dāng)于 should, 用來(lái)表示勸說(shuō)、建議、義務(wù)等。 在否認(rèn)句頂用 be not supposed to do sth. 意為 “嚴(yán)禁做某事，不該 當(dāng)成某事 ”，表示命令和嚴(yán)禁。 Everyone is supp

18、osed to wear a seat belt in the car 在 .汽車?yán)锩恳粋€(gè)人都得系上安全帶。需要更完好的資源請(qǐng)到 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)ai 最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng) You re not supposed to smoke on the bus. = You re not allowed to smoke on the bus.你不該當(dāng)在公共汽車上抽煙?！?2-1 】 Why didn t you do your homework? Students are s to dotheirHomework you know.【 2-2】 (2010* 黃岡 )The students oug

19、ht to wear school uniforms when they re at school.A. are supposed to B.are allowed to C. would like to D. love to 【 2-3】 Sometimes you re supposed to come early 改 .為(否認(rèn)句 ) Sometimes you _ _ supposed to come early.要點(diǎn)句型The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.當(dāng)飛碟著陸時(shí)，那個(gè)男孩正在街上走。While the

20、boy walking down the street, the UFO landed.當(dāng)那個(gè)男孩正在街上走時(shí)，飛碟著陸了?！颈嫖觥肯嗤c(diǎn)when/while都能夠指引時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為 “當(dāng) 時(shí)候 ”不 同 when 所指引從句中的動(dòng)詞即但是連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也但是非延點(diǎn) 續(xù)性（停止性）動(dòng)詞，從句中時(shí)態(tài)常用一般此刻時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。while 所指引的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，主從句動(dòng)作若同時(shí)發(fā)生則主從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。（連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞就是表示能夠連續(xù)發(fā)生一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞， talk,sleep 等。連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞能夠與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如 wait,如 for twoweeks, Ho

21、w long . 等。 非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞指動(dòng)作瞬時(shí)達(dá)成，不可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如 stop, open, join 等）【 1-1】（ 2011* 銅仁） My father _ TV in the living room when I_ home yesterday.A. watched; gotC. watched; was gettingB. was watching; gotD. was watching; was getting【 1-2 】（ 2011* 成都） Kate was so gladgift from his grandparents away in Thaila

22、nd.A. that B. when C. ifshe received a Christmas需要更完好的資源請(qǐng)到 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)ai 最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)【 1-3】 I _ a meal when you _ me.A. cooked, were ringingC. was cooking, were ringingB. was cooking, rangD. cooked, rang【 1-4】 While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hea

23、ringC. watched, heard D. was watching, heard八年級(jí)（下） Units5 6要點(diǎn)單詞1. thousand num. 一百 【用法總結(jié)】thousand 前面有詳細(xì)數(shù)字修飾時(shí)，后來(lái)不可以加 “s，”也不可以跟of 短語(yǔ)。前面沒(méi)有詳細(xì)數(shù)字修飾時(shí)，后來(lái)加 “s，”且跟 of 短語(yǔ)。與 thousand 用法相同的詞還有 hundred， million ， billion 等?！緶剀疤崾尽縮ome， several， many 等能夠用來(lái)修飾 thousands of ?？谠E：詳細(xì)數(shù)字用單數(shù)，模糊數(shù)字用復(fù)數(shù)，后邊還要跟 of 。 【 1-1 】 _girl

24、s took part in the Happy Girl Competition but only few of them succeeded.A.Million of B. Many million of C. One million of D.Millions of【 1-2 】（ 2011* 重慶） The government of Chongqing is building_ cheap and good houses for the people.A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of【 1-3】 (2011

25、* 眉山中考 )Eight _students in our school are fromcountryside.A hundreds B2. since prep.&conj. 析】 since /forhundred 自從；自兩詞指引的短語(yǔ)或從句能夠交換，C hundreds of D hundred of以來(lái)【辨表示一段時(shí)間， 對(duì)其發(fā)問(wèn)都用 howlong; 句中時(shí)態(tài)一般使用此刻達(dá)成時(shí)或此刻達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)。+時(shí)間點(diǎn) I ve been swimmingncesi 2001/since 10 years ago. +時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（過(guò)去時(shí)） He has lived here since he

26、 was born.固定句式 It is /was .since. It s 5 days since he left for Paris. for + 時(shí)間段 I ve been swimmingfor 10 years/since 10 years ago.【 2-1】 Jim has lived in Shanghai for three years. 對(duì)(劃線部分發(fā)問(wèn) )需要更完好的資源請(qǐng)到 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)ai 最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)_ _ _ Jim lived in Shanghai? 【 2-2】 They have been talking on the phone for 4

27、0 minutes改.(為同義句 )They have been talking on the phone _40 minutes _.【 2-3】 (2011* 達(dá)州 ) Do you know Lucy s grandma? Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has for about amonth since she in the accident.【 2-4】（ 2011* 肇慶） hour ago.A. has begun1. the more.the more.You are too late. The film _ since hal

28、f anB. has been onC. began要點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)越 ，越“ the+ 比較級(jí)， the+ 比較級(jí) ”表示 “越 如： The busier he is, the happier he feelsThe more, the better 越 .多越好。 【拓展】，越 ”他 .越忙，越感覺(jué)快樂(lè)。比較級(jí)的用法 主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)（系動(dòng)詞） +比較級(jí) +than+ 比較對(duì)象 “比較級(jí) +and+ 比較級(jí) ”構(gòu)造，表 “愈來(lái)愈 ” 比較級(jí)前可用 much, a lot ,still, a little ,even 等修飾，來(lái)增強(qiáng)比較的語(yǔ)氣?！?1-1 】 Study hard! _you stud

29、y, _results youA. Harder; betterC. The harder; the betterB. The harder; betterD. Harder; the better【 1-2 】 The h_you work, the more progress youll get.ll make 依據(jù)所 .(給首字母填空 )【 1-3 】 37. (2011* 濟(jì)南中考 ) children there are in a family,their life will be.A. The less, the betterC. Fewer, richerB. The fewer

30、, the betterD. More, poorer2. run out of 用完；用盡 【辨析】 run out of/ run out runoutof 用完“；用盡 ”，主語(yǔ)往常是人，與use up 意思相同； run需要更完好的資源請(qǐng)到 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) ll be late.ai 最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)outof 還能夠表示 “從 跑了出來(lái) ” runout （“時(shí)間、金錢、事物等）用完；用盡間、金錢等。He ran out of the water. 他用完了水。 His money soon run out. 他的錢很快就花完了。【 2-1 】 I can t buy any

31、new books because IA. sold out B. run out of C. come out 【 2-2】 Our water is running _.A. out of B. into C. out D. up”，此時(shí)主語(yǔ)是時(shí)vemy money.D. got out of【 2-3】 (用 run out of/ run out 填空 )Her money has been_and her patience is also_.要點(diǎn)句型If you ., you 如果 ll.你 ，你將會(huì)【用法總結(jié)】 if （假如）指引的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)主句是一般此刻時(shí)、祈使句或含有神態(tài)

32、動(dòng)詞的句子時(shí)，從句要用一般此刻時(shí)取代一般未來(lái)時(shí)。If you work hard, you ll pass the exam.假如你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你將會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)考試。if （能否）指引的賓語(yǔ)從句：時(shí)態(tài)由從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)決定。I don t know if my uncle will come.我不知道叔叔能否會(huì)來(lái)。“祈使句 +and/or+ 陳說(shuō)句 ”意義上相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句。Use your head, and you ll find a way.=If you use your head, youway.動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋，你就會(huì)找到方法。Hurry up, or you ll be late.=If yo

33、u don t hurry up, you快點(diǎn)，不然你就會(huì)遲到。含有 if 的常有搭配： as if 仿佛 ifso 假如是這樣 if not 假如不是這樣 ifonly 只需；假如 多好 What if .? 假如 怎么辦？【 1-1】 (2011* 寧波中考 ) I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come需要更完好的資源請(qǐng)到 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)ai 最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)to Ningbo next month. Really? _ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited.A. If B. Unt

34、il C. Unless D. Before【 1-2 】 (2011* 達(dá)州 ). I don t know if Aunt Li these“ stay-home children ” tomorrow morning. If I her, I would come earlier.werewith; am【 1-3】（ 2011* 青島） I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for herbirthday._someone else brings the same present?A. If B. What C. What if D. How about八

35、年級(jí)（下） Units7 8要點(diǎn)單詞1. instead adv. 取代；而不是 【辨析】 instead/ instead of instead 意為 “取代 ”，是副詞。在句中作狀語(yǔ)，往常位于句尾。位于句首經(jīng)常用逗號(hào)與后邊分開(kāi)，在順接句子中作 “取代 ”講，而在轉(zhuǎn)折句子中作 “但是 ”講。insteadof 是介詞短語(yǔ)，后來(lái)要接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。用instead of 時(shí)， of 后邊的事情是不去做的。He is too tired to go; let me go instead.他太累了，去不了，讓我去吧。We went there on foot instead of tak

36、ing a bus.我們沒(méi)乘公交車，而是步行去了那邊?！緶剀疤崾尽坑袝r(shí)二者能夠進(jìn)行變換。如：She went swimming instead of playing tennis.=She didn t play tennis.She went swimming instead.她去游泳了，而沒(méi)有打網(wǎng)球。需要更完好的資源請(qǐng)到 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)ai 最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)【 1-1】（用 instead/ instead of 填空） We are going to go over the text_ doing the exercises. He is too busy. Let me do i

37、t _.【 1-2 】 Jack didn t go to the movie last Saturday. He visited the HistoryMuseum instead.( 改為同義句 )Jack visited the History Museum _ _ _ to themovie last Saturday.2. allow v. 同意；允許 【用法總結(jié)】 allow sb. to do sth. 同意某人干某事 allow doing sth. 同意做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被同意做某事 allow sb. sth.= allow sth. to

38、 sb. 給某人某物；讓某人獲得某物如： My parents won t allow me to stay out late.我的父親母親不同意我在外面待很晚。We don t allow smoking here.我們不同意有人在此抽煙。The students are allowed to design their own uniforms.學(xué)生們被同意設(shè)計(jì)他們自己的校服?！?2-1 】 It _to drive after drinking wine.A. is allowed B. is not allowed C. is made D. is welcomed【 2-2 】 -Wo

39、uld you like to go to the movie with me?-Sorry, I _ to go out tonight.A. won t be allowedB. am allowed C. don t allow D. will allow要點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)rather than【用法總結(jié)】 ratherthan 是一個(gè)連詞詞組，意思是 “而不是 ；與其 不如 ”，表示在二者之間進(jìn)行選擇， 所連結(jié)的兩個(gè)相同成分的名詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、代詞。也可用于 “prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. ”構(gòu)造中，意為 rather than 意為 “情愿 二

40、者“情愿干某事而不肯干某事 ”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)也能夠分開(kāi)， 組成 ”would rather do . than do. ”而不肯 ”，表示主觀夢(mèng)想， 即在二者之中選擇其一。需要更完好的資源請(qǐng)到 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)ai 最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)可表達(dá)相同的意思。如： He wants to play computers games rather than do his homework.=He would rather play computer games than do his homework.ratherthan 連結(jié)兩個(gè)名詞或代詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與 ratherthan 前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上

41、保持一致。如：You rather than I are going to the zoo. 是你而不是我要去動(dòng)物園。【 1-1 】 -Would you like a cup of tea?- Sorry, I ll drink waterrather than tea.A. would than B. would rather C. instead D. instead of 【 1-2】 29. (2011* 達(dá)州 )When people want to relax themselves, theyprefer TV or listen to music rather than new

42、spapers.要點(diǎn)句型Would you mind doing sth.? 你介懷 嗎？【用法總結(jié)】 Would you mind doing sth. ? 意為 “你介懷做某事嗎？ ”或“請(qǐng)做某事好嗎？ ”mind 后接動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式，常用來(lái)表示客氣地懇求或提出建議等。若表示不介懷，答語(yǔ)常為 Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all. 。若表示介懷或不希望對(duì)方做某事時(shí)，常用 Sorry, but./Better not. 。 Would you mind one s/ 賓格代詞 doing sth.? 你介懷某人做某事嗎？同義句： Would/

43、 Do you mind +if + 從句？ Would /Do you mind not doing sth.? 請(qǐng)你不要做某事好嗎？表示對(duì)他人的委宛責(zé)備或建議，答語(yǔ)常為 Sorry, I won t do it again.【 1-1】 -Would you mind _ my little sister while I am away?- Of course not.A. looking for B. looking atC. looking after D.looking forward to【 1-2 】 -Would you mind looking after my dog wh

44、ile I m on holiday?- _.A. Of course not. B. Yes. I d be happy toC. Not at all. I ve no timeD.Yes,. please.需要更完好的資源請(qǐng)到 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)ai 最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)【 1-3】 24. (2011* 杭州中考 ) Nick, would you mind _ those oldjeans? They look terrible.A. not to wear B. not wear【 1-4】 32 (2011* 眉山中考 the window?-Of course not.C. we

45、aring not D. not wearing) - It s a little cold today. Would you mindA not opening B not to open C don t openD 八年級(jí)（下） Units9 10要點(diǎn)單詞1.population n. 人口【用法總結(jié)】no opening 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。The population of Australia is smaller than that of Canada.澳大利亞的人口比加拿大的人口少。 修飾 pupulation 用 large （人口多） /small （人口少）而不用

46、many或 fewThere is a large population in our country. 發(fā)問(wèn)人口的多少用 What 或 how large, much.What/How large is the population of China?我國(guó)人口眾多。而不用 how many 或 how中國(guó)的人口是多少？【 1-1】 -Do you know _ the population of the world is, Dad?- I think it A. what B. how much C. how many【 1-2】 The population of China is _th

47、an _in the USA.A. more； the one B. smaller; that C. larger; that D. more that 【 1- 3】世界人口約有 70 億。 _ _ _ the world _ about seven billion. The world _ _ _ _ about seven billion.2. neither 代詞形容詞adj.&pron. 二者都不（的）意為 “二者都不 ”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)常與 of 連用， neither of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)意為 “二者都不的 ” 在單數(shù)名詞以前需要更完好的資源請(qǐng)到 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)ai 最大

48、最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)與其所修飾的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Neither of us likes watching TV. 我們兩個(gè)都不喜愛(ài)看電視。Neither answer is right. 兩個(gè)答案都不正確。【拓展】【辨析】 both /either /neither both 表示 “二者都 ”； both.and. 兩方“都 ”連結(jié)兩個(gè)并列 主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： Both and I are right. 我和她都對(duì)。 either 表示 “二者中的任何一個(gè) ”； either.or. 或許“ 或 許 ”，連結(jié)兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按照 “就近原則 ”。 如： Ei

49、ther you or he has to go there. 或許你或許他得去那邊。neither 表示 “二者中任何一個(gè)都不 ”。 Neither.nor. 即不“ 也不 ”，連結(jié)兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按照 “就近原則 ”如： Neither you nor he is in Class Three.你和他都不在三班?！?2-1】（ 2011* 銅仁） Neither my father nor my mother _ rockmusic. They think that it s too _.A. like; noise B. likes; noise C. like; noisy【

50、2-2 】（ 2011* 深圳） Either Bob or PeterWorld Cup now.D. likes; noisywatching the 17thA. is B. are C. am D. be【 2-3 】 Either my parents or my uncle (look) after mygrandparents.【 2-4】 Both Lily and Lucy swim well.( 改為否認(rèn)句 )Lily Lucy well.要點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)hear of 聽(tīng)聞，聽(tīng)到【辨析】 hear of /hear about/hear fromhearof 指聽(tīng)他人說(shuō)起或說(shuō)起某

51、人或某事，即間接 “聽(tīng)聞 ”。如：hear abouthear fromIve never heard of him 我素來(lái)沒(méi)聽(tīng)人說(shuō)起過(guò)他。hear about 表示 “聽(tīng)到 如： Ive just heard about 病的信息。的詳情 ”，常與 hear of 換用。 of his illness 我才聽(tīng)到他患hearfrom 收“到 的來(lái)信或信息 ”，介詞賓語(yǔ)能夠是人需要更完好的資源請(qǐng)到 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)ai 最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)或地方。相當(dāng)于 get/receive a letter from sb. 如： Heoften hears from Jim 他常收到吉姆的來(lái)信。34. （

52、2011* 青島） _ you_the Beatlesstory? Yes. And their songs are popular.A. Did; hear B. Do; listen to C. Have; heard of D. Have; listened to37. Ive never _ him before.A. heard of B. hear from C. heard to D. hear of要點(diǎn)句型1. Have you ever been to .? 你去過(guò)某地嗎？【辨析】 have been to / have gone to / have been inhave

53、been to 曾“經(jīng)去過(guò) ”，人已經(jīng)回來(lái)了，常與 ever 和 never 連用。 havegoneto “去了 ”，在去某地的路上或在某地，人還未回來(lái)，一般只用于第三人稱。have been in 已“經(jīng)在 ”，表示連續(xù)性動(dòng)作，常與一段時(shí)間連用。 I have never been to Shanghai. 我素來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)上海。-Where is she? 她在哪里？-She has gone to Shanghai. 她去上海了。 He has been in Beijing for 5 years. 他在北京五年了。 【 1-1 】 【 2011? 長(zhǎng)沙】 -Have you ever been to Shanghai?-Yes.