高二人教版英語必修5+Unit+1+Great+scientists+language+points+課件

1、Unit 1 Great scientistsLanguage points高二人教新課標版必修五1. characteristic n. 特征，特性O(shè)ne of a characteristic of all successful businessmenadj. 特有的，獨特的，典型的Urban inhabitants have to live with the characteristic noise of cities.城市居民不得不忍受都市特有的喧囂。be characteristic of 典型的，表示特性的The sweet voice is the characteristic

2、of the girl.character 性格，角色characterize vt. 是的特征，以為特征2. put forward(1) to offer (an idea, suggestion etc.) for consideration 提出(建議等)(2)推薦某人或自己任職位;提名May I put your name forward as our monitor?我能否提名你當我們的班長?(3)put a clock/watch forward把鐘/表撥快Put the clock forward ten minutes.put away 拋棄;舍棄 put through 接

3、通，完成 put out 熄滅(燈);撲滅 (火) put up 建立;建造put on weight 增加體重 put off 耽誤;延期put on 穿上;戴上;增加 put up with 忍受 put down 寫下來;記入名單;鎮(zhèn)壓 運用：(1)他提出了一個更好的計劃。 (2)我的表慢了所以我往前撥了四分鐘。 (3)他們得把會議提前。 He put forward a better plan.My watch was slow, so I put it forward four minutes.They had to put the meeting forward.1. The fo

4、rest guards often find campfires that have not been_completely.2. He is such a rude man that I cannot _ him.3. The meeting had to be_till next Sunday.4. If you have any questions,_your hand.5.At the meeting, student representatives_ some very good suggestions.A. Put out B. put off C. put forward D.

5、put awayput output up withput offput up3. Conclusion n. 結(jié)論，結(jié)束What conclusion do you draw from the evidence youve heard?draw/arrive at/ come to/reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論make a conclusion 下結(jié)論，結(jié)束In conclusion 最終，總而言之conclude vt. 結(jié)束，推斷出，斷定We were finally able to conclude the meeting and go home.conclude a

6、n agreement/treaty/contract （1）_（最后），Id like to thank you Ive enjoyed staying in your beautiful countries.(2)We_(得出結(jié)論) that the room must have been empty then.運用：In conclusion/To concludedrew a conclusion4. analyse (analyze) vt. 分析You need to sit down and analyze why you feel so upset.analysis n. 分析

7、A detailed analysis of the weeks newsIn the final/last analysis 最終，歸根結(jié)底In the final analysis, profit is the motive.analyst n. 分析家analyzing adj.分析的，解析的analyzable adj. 可被分解的，可分析的運用：An _ (分析家) is skilled in making_.（分析）analystanalyses5. defeat : 使受挫；打敗 He has been soundly defeated at chess.他在象棋比賽中一敗涂地。

8、辨析：defeat/win/beat運用：1)We _ their team by ten points.2) Jack _the race at last.3）He returned to his hometown after the army _ Japan.beat/defeatedwondefeated6. attend v.(1) to take care; give attention 注意；留意 如:Well attend to the solution of that problem later.(2) to take good care of (a sick person)

9、照看；照料 如:The doctor attended the patients.醫(yī)生照看病人。(3) to be present at 出席; 到場 如: attend school 上學 attend a lecture 聽講座 attend church 去教堂 attend (at) a wedding 出席婚禮attendant n. 服務員，侍者，adj.在場的，服侍的attendance n. 到場，出席，護理，照料1)他生病了，所以沒來上課. 2)她日夜護理那位負傷的警察。 3)如果你不專心工作，你就不會成功。 He was ill, so he didnt attend cl

10、ass.She attended the wounded policeman day and night.If you dont attend to your job, you wont succeed.1)My father _ a revolutionary organization in 1938.2)Why didnt you _ the talk last night?3)Well _ social activities during the summer vacation.4)He will _ an important meeting tomorrow.joinedjoin in

11、take part inattendeg: 1. The wolf opened its mouth to _ a row of sharp teeth.2. Dont _ your skin to the sun; your skin will be hurt.exposeexposeexpose7expose v.to make visible 暴露 “expose .to.”He exposes his skin to the sun. 他把皮膚暴露在陽光下.(2)to reveal the guilt or wrong doing of 揭露;揭發(fā)He exposed their pl

12、ot/fraud.他揭穿了他們的陰謀/騙局.I threatened to expose him ( to the police).我威脅要(向警察)揭發(fā)他.expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下8. curev. / n. 治愈, 治療1)She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit.2)Most of the patients can be cured of the disease.3)So far, the cure for AIDS has not been found

13、 yet.4)It is a pity that there is no easy cure for loneliness.歸納：cure作動詞時的習慣用法是_；作名詞時經(jīng)常和介詞_搭配使用。運用：Scientists have recently succeeded in developing a kind of new vaccine to_ people of bird flu effectively. A. deal B. treat C. cure D. preventcure sb. of sthfor拓展：動詞+ sb+of sth. 小結(jié) _ sb. of sth. 指控，指責某

14、人某事 sb. of sth. 說服某人某事 _ sb. of sth. 治愈某人某事 sb. of sth. 欺騙某人某事 sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 sb. of sth. 提醒某事某事 sb. of sth. 搶某人某事 sb. of sth 警告某人某事chargecureinformrobpersuadecheatremindwarn9. This was the most deadly disease of its day. deadly adj. 1. 危險的；致命的 a deadly disease/weapon 2. 強有力的；致命的 a deadly remark

15、 擊中要害的評論 adv. 1. 極度；非常；十分 deadly serious 十分認真 2. 死一般地 deadly pale 死一般蒼白運用：1) Those who_pig flu were separated and treated without delay.感染豬流感的人被及時隔離和治療。2) It is considered to be almost a crime to_on TV.讓孩子接觸暴力電視節(jié)目幾乎是一種犯罪行為。3)Keep indoors and _.(不要暴露你的皮膚于陽光下)were exposed toexpose the children to viol

16、encedont expose your skin to the sun10.absorb：v 吸收（液體，聲音，光線，知識等），吸引（注意力）搭配：absorb ones attention 吸引某人注意 be absorbed in 專心致志于 be absorbed into 被吸入（并入）運用：(1)She was _that novel that she didnt realize the food had got burned.(2)Several small companies are _ the big one.(3)be lost in 陷入中，沉溺于某事中_, he alm

17、ost ran into the car in front of him. 陷入沉思，他差點撞到前面的車上。(4)I was so interested in these new ideas that I _ them without thinking.absorbed inabsorbed intoLost in thoughtwas lost insuspect vt. 認為，懷疑I strongly suspect that theyre trying to get rid of me.I suspect the truth of her statement.suspect that 懷

18、疑suspect sth 懷疑某事suspect sb of (doing) sth 懷疑某人有某種罪行或做過某事suspect sb to be 猜想某人是辨析suspect 與 doubtsuspect 懷疑某事是這樣的，doubt 懷疑某事不是這樣的He seems poor, but I suspect that he has quite a lot of money.I doubt that well arrive on time.suspect n. 嫌疑犯，被懷疑者He is a prime suspect in the murder case.運用：1）警察懷疑他是間諜。 2）

19、我覺得他可能是對的。The policeman suspected him to be a spy.I suspected that he was right.severe (1) strict 嚴厲的；苛刻的；嚴格的。 如:The severe trainer has gone abroad. You can breathe freely again.要求苛嚴的教官已經(jīng)出國，你可以完全放心。be sever on/upon/with sb 對嚴格(2) 劇痛的，劇烈的，嚴重的，難熬的。如:a severe attack of toothache牙痛的劇烈發(fā)作。blame sb. / sth.

20、 for : 因為某事責備某人Its not fair to blame me. Its not my fault.They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.blamebe to blame( for sth ): 應（為某事）承擔責任/受責備 The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.Who is to blame for global environmental issues? take the blame: 承擔責任 He is ready to take the

21、 blame for what had happened.(1) The diver didnt know who _ for starting the fire?(2)_ his partner. =He_ his partner _.他把他的失敗歸咎于他的搭檔。was to blameHe blamed his failure onlaid blame onfor his failure pollute：污染搭配：pollute environment/ air /water/river/soil聯(lián)想： ： n 污染 ： n 污染物運用：1)這條河已經(jīng)被工廠排放的廢物污染 。 2)這是一部

22、毒害青年人的心靈的暴力電影。 pollutionpollutantThe river has been polluted by the waste from the factory.Its a violent film that pollutes young peoples mind.12. handle A. 操作; 運用 B. 經(jīng)銷; 買賣 C. 管理 D. 對待 E. 應付 F. 控制; 管理handle v.Choose the Chinese explanations in the box.Ms Hawkins, the chief accountant of the company

23、 handles the companys accounts.2. The children are so naughty that I cant handle them.3. She handled a difficult argument skillfully.CFE4. Handle children kindly, if you want them to trust you.5. This shop handles paper and stationery.（文具）6. He learnt how to handle the axe.DBA1)門的把手斷了。 2)我不知道如何對付這些人

24、。 3)他會操縱這臺機器。 The handle of the door is broken.I dont know how to handle these people.He can handle this machine.The two towns are linked by a railway.A lot of links fitted together form a chain.The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.13. link研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了吸煙和心臟病之間的關(guān)系。Researchers have detected

25、a link between smoking and heart disease.link to/with 把聯(lián)系或連接起來link up 聯(lián)系或連接起來The two spacecrafts will link up (with each other) in orbit.connect _ combine_ unite_ join_to/withwithtowithannounce vt. 1.宣布，通告The captain announced that the plane was going to land.The army announced a cease-fire.(?；? ann

26、ounce (to sb) sth/ that/when/whyIt is announced that 據(jù)宣布2.預告，顯示Blue sky announced a sunny day.announcement n. 通告，宣布，聲明announcer n. 播音員，廣播員* He waited for the announcement of the result of the competition.* make an announcementannouncementThe announcer announces three programs a week.1).China has _ war on Japan.2).Gathering clouds_ the coming storm.3).The government _ its new economic policies to the public on TV.A. declared B. turned out C. connected D. announceddeclaredannounced17. ：v命令；教導例句： 1)He instru