湖北省宜昌市中考英語試題(解析版)

1、湖北省宜昌市英語試卷、單選題（共 15 小題）1 Do you know when isNo Tabacco （煙草） Day?st It s May 31AanBaCthe D/2 -Have you watched the TV report about MERS?-Yes, it s new dangerous dis（ea疾se?。〢the other B anotherC others D others education3 - A study shows that good habits play a very important in children -I think so A

2、 sense B partC reason D meaning4 -There are a lot of of bike riding -I agree It s good for the environment and it saves moneyA instructions B instrumentsC advantagesD productsfather s love for us5 - Let s do something for our dad - Good idea We should alwaysA explain B supposeC wonder D value6 -Many

3、 teenagers put mobile gaming -That s really badother things and spend too much time on itA up to Bas forC ahead of D along with7 - Internet business traditional business in the past few years?- Not really A Does beatB Will beatC Has beatenD Is beating8 -Many young adults find it hard to make their o

4、wn decisions-Well, they have to choose and be responsible for their actionsA wisely B quietlyC totally D loudlyto protect wild animals9 -The organization WildAid is -It has done a lot so far A cheered upB picked upC taken up D set up10 -He always appears to -That s because he s really knowledgeable

5、and experiencedA make an effort B have a pointC pull together D take place11 -Can you tell me your online shopping will arrive?16.-In three days, I think Ahow long Bhow soonC how far D how much12 -John didn t stop looking for a job he got an offer from a German company-Lucky him It s not easy for un

6、iversity graduates to get a good job nowA until BsinceCasDif13 -Please print this article on both sides of the paper A Me, too B Well doneCOK, I will D That s all right14 -I haven t been back to my hometown for years You must miss your parents very much A Of course BNo wayCNo, you haven DtIt s a sha

7、me15 -Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games -Congratulations! team you are!A How great B What a greatC What great D How a great二、完形填空（共 1 小題）11AhomeB hospital C trouble D holiday閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和 D） 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my

8、parents Every day they arevery 1 trying to make money in order to 2 the high tuition （學(xué)費） for my brother and me I never hear them say “ I love you ” , or see bthirethmd asye n d3 to each other My father has a bad temper （脾 氣） When he s very tired from work, it is 4 for him to lose his temper One day

9、, my mother was preparing dinner I sat down 5 her “ Mom, I have a question to ask you,” I said after a while“ What?” she replied , 6 doing her work “ Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a ver y 7 l o wMy mother stopped her work and 8 her head with surprise in her eyes She didn t answe

10、r and went on cooking I was very worried 9 I thought I had hurt her I didn t know what I should doA few days later, my father suddenly got sick 10 My mother had to stay with him in the 11 for a month After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk （黃昏） , my mother helped my father walk slowl

11、y on the country road My father had never been so 12 It seemed they were the most harmonious （和諧的） 3 “Dad, how are you 14 now?” I asked him one day“ Susan, don t worry about meTo tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom I 15 this kind of life ” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mothe

12、r deeply1AbusyB aloneC earlyD fast2AgiveB receiveC costDpay3AshowB presentsC fruitD jokes4AactiveB painfulC easyD funny5AamongB acrossC aboveD beside6AhardlyB reallyC stillDalready7AdirectionB voiceC conditionD sound8AraisedB fell C shookDnodded9AbecauseB thoughC whileD unless10A sadlyB shortlyC qui

13、cklyD seriously12AsmartB happyC strongD brave13AvisitorB farmerC coupleD friend14AtravellingB livingC restingD feeling15AenjoyB remember C waitD regret三、閱讀理解（共 3 小題）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和 D）中，選出最佳選項。Teaching is one of the most rewarding （有回報的） jobsIt is also one of the most stressful If you want

14、to be a teacher, you should have a passion（激情） for young people If you are thinking about going into teaching for any other reason than this, you need to find another job Teaching is difficult Students can be difficult Parents can be difficult If you do not have a passion for the young people that y

15、ou teach, you will burn out quickly Passion is what keeps an excellent teacher going When students have trouble understanding what is taught, it is what drives him to spend long hours trying to think out how to help them If you do not have enough passion for your students, you might last a year or t

16、wo, but not long Passion is a must-have quality（品質(zhì)） for every good teacher Teaching can be rewarding, but you shouldn t expect that reward to come eaTseilaychers whosearch out better and new methods are the ones who will make it A good teacher needs to be able to work with everyone All teachers face

17、 stress It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors There are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching ma

18、y not be the right job for you 1 According to the passage, if you want to be a teacher, A you d better ask the writer for adviceB passion is the most importantC you will be best rewardedDyou have to be young enough2 A successful teacher is someone who A burns out quic kly and easilyB faces the most

19、stress and difficult parentsC searches out better and new methodsD has the right reason for his job3The key words for the passage are A passion and stressB difficult and rewardingC deal with and be able toD teachers and students4 Most stress is thrown at the teacher A in the classroom B from the par

20、ents C in a year or twoD after class5 An excellent teacher knows A how the reward as a teacher will comeB how to manage everything that happens in his workC how long his passion for young people will last D how many new methods he will have to use閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項。We all know tha

21、t exercise is good for your health But some kinds of exercise may be better than others Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems Running may also help you live longer Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults About a quarter of the adults

22、have a good habit of running The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners In fact, the runners lived , on average（平均） , three years longer than the non-runnersRunning may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts（

23、健身專家） to lower the risk of injury （受傷） for people who are new to running Take it easy Do not run too much, too soon or too fast Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard The body needs time to get used to increases in distance（里程） or speed Get good running shoes There is no

24、 single best shoe for every runner You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers Take good notes Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt Look for t

25、hings that happen again and again For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days These notes will help you make the best plan for running 1 The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph A good health com

26、es from runningB running is the best exerciseC health problem can be solved by good exerciseD not all exercise is equally （同樣的） good2 In the second paragraph, we know Aa good habit of running may help you live l ongerB the number of non-runners was getting smallerC three quarters of 55,000 adults we

27、re new to runningDthe hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise3 Increases in distance or speed depend on A what the fitness experts sayB whether you have the best shoesC how your body feelsDwhy you start running4 The purpose of taking notes is to A remind you of where to have new sh

28、oesB help you find the way of running that fits youC take a rest between running daysD help you do some research on exercise5 The passage is written to A provide information for the researchers to work betterB warn the non-runners of the dangers in running4 People throw l into the river and make it

29、really dirtyC help runners to exercise in a scientific wayD encourage as many people as possible to join in running根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientists The US government wants to change that The government will spend three bill

30、ion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and math (1) Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years The purpose of the government s investment(投資) is to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs (2) than boys Only 25 percent of

31、STEM students are girls Camsie McAdams is at the US Education Department She says girls simply do not feel welcomed in STEM subjects Debbie Sterling is an engineer She invented a toy for girls The name of the toy is“GoldieBlox ”To interest g irls, Sterling created the character(3) _“_G_o_ld_ie_”_ Go

32、ldie tells stories,solves difficult problems and builds new worlds Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science In her room, she has no fashion dolls Instead, shereceived a set of Goldie Blox from her grandmother (4) Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in

33、STEM subjects (5) At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creativethinking 四、單詞拼寫（共 1 小題）根據(jù)橫線后面提示填寫適當?shù)脑~語完成句子。1 Don t forget to /n?k/ at the door before entering the meeting room tl a_u_/_ a_n_y_ i_n_d_o o/ r? smoking 2 The new law is so strict that it doesn3 He got /d

34、rest/ quickly after taking a shower5 Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in s 6 The medicine should be taken t a day after meals 7When he grew up, he turned into an （誠實） and helpful person 8 It s said that the terrible weather in this （_季節(jié)） caused the ship accident9 A sweeping robot is （

35、確切地） what I want for my house 10 The fantastic world surely （屬于） to young people and the future 五、完成句子（共 1 小題）根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1據(jù)說賓館旁的超市正在大甩賣。（ next）It s said that there s a big sale in the supermarket the hotel2馬云很成功，許多年輕人仰慕他。（look ）Ma Yun is so successful that many young people him 3他們正在討論怎么避免被邊緣化的問題。（h

36、ow ）They are discussing being left out 4所有這些舊房子將在三個月后拆除。（pull ）All these old houses in three months 5打電話會影響安全駕駛。（ way）Talking on the phone will of driving safely 六、書面表達（共 1 小題）22.假如你是 Kim ，請給你最想交流的人寫一封信，介紹你某一學(xué)科的一次考試，包括考前、考中和考 后的感受。提示： 1請補全橫線上的稱謂；2文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名及地名；3詞數(shù)在 80 詞左右，開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Ca

37、rol,I m writing to tell you aboutmyYours,答案部分考點：冠詞試題解析：英語中，表示 “季節(jié)、節(jié)日、月份、星期 ”的詞前習(xí)慣上不加冠詞。 No Tabacco（煙草）Day，是一個節(jié)日，節(jié)日名稱前不加冠詞，故選D 答案： D考點：代詞不定代詞試題解析：Athe other只兩者中剩下的，余下的； B another再一個，又一個，指不確定數(shù)目中的再一個， 又一個； C others別的，其它的； Dother 別的，其它的。 MERS 是一種新的疾?。皇遣淮_定的 疾病種類中的另一種，用 another。故選 B 。答案： B考點：名詞試題解析：A sens

38、e:感覺； B part ：部分； C reason：理由，原因； D meaning ：意思，意義。 Play a part in: 對有影響，對有作用，這是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B答案： B考點：名詞 試題解析： 試題分析：句意： 騎車有許多好處。 我同意。它對環(huán)境有益而且節(jié)約錢。 A instructions 說明； B instruments 樂器； Cadvantages優(yōu)點，好處； D products 產(chǎn)品。從語境可以推測出： 騎車有許多好處： advantages，故選 C 。答案： C考點：動詞動詞短語試題解析：A explain 解釋，說明； B suppose假定，期待； Cwo

39、nder想知道； Dvalue 重視，看重。對父 親的愛 “珍惜”，value, 故選 D。答案： D考點：詞組短語試題解析：Aup to ：多達，取決于； Bas for：至于，對于； Cahead of：在的前面； Dalong with ：跟著，隨著。青少年把手游放在其他事情的前面。故選C答案： C考點：現(xiàn)在完成時試題解析：In the past few years, in the last few years （在過去幾年里），句子強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的 影響或結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故選C。答案： C考點：副詞試題解析：試題分析：句意： 許多年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己做決定難。 哦，他們必

40、須聰明地選擇并且對他們的行動負責(zé)。 A wisely聰明地，機智地； B quietly地。根據(jù)語境，人們需要聰明地作選擇，故選A 。輕輕地；C totally 總共； D loudly 大聲答案： A9.考點：動詞動詞短語試題解析：A cheered up:振作； B picked up ：拾起；撿起； C 立，建立。成立該組織是為了保護野生動物。故選D taken up：從事，致力于； D set up：成答案： D10.考點：動詞動詞短語試題解析：試題分析：句意： 他好像總是有道理。 那是因為他真的知識淵博、經(jīng)驗豐富。A make aneffort 努力； Bhave a point 有

41、道理； C pull together 協(xié)作； D take place發(fā)生。因為他知識淵博經(jīng) 驗豐富，所以他總是有道理。故選 B 。答案： B考點：詞組短語試題解析：Ahow long 多久，問時間的長度； Bhow soon 多久，問動作多快會發(fā)生； Chow far 多遠，問 距離； Dhow much 多少，問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量?；卮鸬氖?“三天后 ”，指動作于三天后要發(fā)生，指 的是動作多快會發(fā)生，用 how soon ，故選 B。答案： B考點：連詞連接詞試題解析：A until: 直到，在之前； B since：自從； Cas 隨著； D if ：是否，表示疑問；如果，表 示條件。

42、not until: 直到才 ;是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選 A 答案： A考點：交際用語試題解析：AMe, too 我也是，表示我也有同樣的情況； BWell done 干得好，用于肯定別人所做的事； COK, I will 好的，我會的，用于同意別人的請求；D That s all righ不t用謝，用于對別人感謝的應(yīng)答。本題前句是 please開始請求，后句同意請求，故選C。答案： C考點：交際用語試題解析：試題分析：句意： 我多年沒回我的故鄉(xiāng)了。 真遺憾。你一定非常想念你的父母。AOfcourse當然； BNo way 沒門； CNo, you haven 不，t你沒有； DIt s a sh

43、a真me遺憾，真可惜。 聽說對方多年沒有回家了，對此表達惋惜之情，用 It s a sham。e故選 D 。答案： D考點：祈使句感嘆句試題解析：強調(diào)名詞（短語）時，用 what 引出感嘆句；強調(diào)形容詞 /副詞時，用 how 引出感嘆句。 Team 是一 個名詞，用 what 引出， team是一個單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，前面要加不定冠詞a, 故選 B答案： B考點：人物傳記故事閱讀類試題解析： 1 A busy:忙碌； Balone：單獨； Cearly：早； D fast：快。根據(jù)后句 “為了我和 兄弟高昂的學(xué)費 ”及短語： be busy doing 可以推測出這里用 busy,故選 A 2A

44、give:給，短語是： give sb sth=give sth to sb; B receive:收到，接收； C cost：花費，短語 是：sth cost sb some money,所購買的事物做其主語，某人和錢數(shù)做其賓語；D pay：支付，付款，常用短語是： pay for 。3A show：節(jié)目； B presents：禮物； Cfruit ：水果； D jokes：笑話。在生日，互相送 “禮”；4Aactive：積極的；活躍的； B painful ：痛苦的； C easy：容易的； D funny：有趣的。 Lose one s temp發(fā)er脾, 氣。對于脾氣壞的父親，勞累時

45、更容易發(fā)脾氣，故選C5A among 指三者及三者以上的人或物之間； B across橫過，穿過； C above在 上面； D beside 在旁邊。我坐在媽媽旁邊，用beside，故選 D。6A hardly 幾乎不； B really 真正地，確實； C still 還，仍舊； D already 已經(jīng)。從語境可以 推測出：母親回答了一個 “什么 ”，還是繼續(xù)做她的事。故選 C。7A direction 方向； B voice 聲音，說話聲； C condition 狀態(tài)，環(huán)境； D sound聲音，指自然 界的所有聲音。我輕輕地問，以較低的“語聲 ”問，用 voice，故選 B。8A

46、raised抬起頭； Bfell 低下頭； C shook搖頭； Dnodded點頭。我看到了母親目光中的 surprise，說明她抬起了頭，故選 A 。9Abecause因為，表示原因； B though 雖然，表示轉(zhuǎn)折； Cwhile 當 時，表示時間； D unless 如果不，表示條件。我擔(dān)心，是因為我以為傷害了母親，表示原因，用because。故選A。10A sadly 悲傷地； B shortly 短小地； C quickly 快速地； D seriously 嚴重地。得重病，指病 得嚴重。故選 D 。11A home 家； B hospital 醫(yī)院； C trouble 麻煩，

47、煩惱； D holiday 假日，假期。因為父親是 得了重病，所以可以推測出是住院，故選 B 。12句意：媽媽幫爸爸在鄉(xiāng)村公路上慢慢步行。父親從來沒有那么高興過。Asmart 聰明的；B happy高興的； C strong強壯的； D brave勇敢的。從后句的 “和諧的”，可以推測出父親是高 興，故選 B。13A visitor 游客； B farmer 農(nóng)民； C couple 夫婦； D friend 朋友。因為是父母，選夫婦，故 選 C。14A travelling 旅游，旅行； B living 居住，生活； C resting休息； D feeling 感覺。問病 人，感覺怎樣，

48、故選 D 。15A enjoy喜歡，享受 的樂趣； B remember記得，想起； C wait 等候，等待； Dregret 后悔。從前句的 “我喜歡和你媽媽散步，可以推測出父親喜歡這樣的生活。故選A。答案： 1-5 ADBCD 6-10 CBAAD 11-15 BBCDA考點：教育類閱讀試題解析：1根據(jù)短文第一段的： If you want to be a teacher, you should have a passion （激情） for young people（如果你想但老師，你應(yīng)該對年輕人擁有激情）。故選B 2根據(jù)第三段的 “ Teachers who search out b

49、teetr and new methods are the ones who will make it ”可以 推測出，本題選 C3A 推理判斷題。題意：這篇短文的關(guān)鍵詞語是什么？A passion and stress激情與壓力；B difficult and rewarding 困難與回報 ； Cdeal with and be able to 處理與能夠； D teachers and students教師和學(xué)生。本文主要講的是當教師需要激情與工作的壓力；故選 A 。4A 推理判斷題。題意：許多壓力都撲向老師A in the classroom 在教室里； B from the pare

50、nts來自家長； Cin a year or two 在一兩年里； D after class 下課后。由第三段中的 “It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors ”（當你步入教室門時，你要能夠處理扔向你的一切是很重要的事）可以推測，教師的壓力都在課堂上， 教室里。故選 A 。5B 細節(jié)理解題。題意：一位優(yōu)秀的老師知道什么？Ahow the reward as a teacher will come 作為教師

51、的回報怎樣到來； B how to manage everything that happens in his work 如何處理工作中的發(fā)生 的一切； C how long his passion for young people will last 他對年輕人的激情將會持續(xù)多久； D how many new methods he will have to use 他將會使用多少新的方法。由短文最后兩句：Thereare so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be abl

52、e to bring it in control If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you （教室里 有許多來自壓力的機會，作為一位好老師如果你不能掌控好這些壓力，那么教育這項工作就不適合 你。）可以推測出，好教師需要能處理工作中發(fā)生的一切。故選 B。答案： 1B2C3A4 A5B考點：健康保健類閱讀試題解析：1根據(jù) But some kinds of exercise may be better than others 可知，本題選 D 2A 推理判斷題。題意：

53、在第二段中，我們知道什么？A a good habit of running may help you livelonger 好的跑步習(xí)慣可以幫你長壽； B the number of non-runners was getting smaller 不跑步的人的 數(shù)量在減少； C three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to running55,000 成年人中的四分之三是新 參加跑步的； D the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise 為了多活三年的希望，使 得人們參加鍛

54、煉。第二段大意是：最近，研究者研究了55，000 多位成年人。大約四分之一的成年人有好的跑步習(xí)慣。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)這些跑步者比不跑者更健康，平均比不跑者多活三年。因此，本題選 A。3C 推理判斷題。距離或速度的增加取決于什么？Awhat the fitness experts say 健身專家的話； B whether you have the best shoes你是否有好的跑鞋； Chow your body feels 你身體的感 受； D why you start running 你為什么開始跑步。根據(jù)文中的： The body needs time to get used to incre

55、ases in distance or speed（身體需要時間來習(xí)慣距離或速度的增加）可知，是否要增加跑步的 路程或提高跑步的速度由身體來決定。故選C 。4B 推理判斷題。題意：作記錄是為了什么？A remind you of where to have new shoes 提醒你在哪兒買的新鞋； B help you find the way of running that fits you 幫你找到適合你的跑步方式； C take a rest between running days跑幾天后休息一下； D help you do some research on exercise幫 你

56、做一些鍛煉的研究。根據(jù)短文最后一句：These notes will help you make the best plan forrunning （這些記錄將會幫助你訂出跑步的最好計劃）可以知道，本題選B。5 C 推理判斷題。寫本文是為了什么？ A provide information for the researchers to work better 為研 究者提供信息以更好地研究； B warn the non-runners of the dangers in running 警告不跑步的人跑步 中的危險； C help runners to exercise in a scien

57、tific way 幫助跑步者以科學(xué)的方式鍛煉； D encourage as many people as possible to join in running 鼓勵更多的人參加跑步。作者主要就在跑步中如何減少受傷的危險提供了一些好的建議：放松；準備好的運動鞋；作好記錄等等。故本題選C。答案： 1 D2A3C4B5C考點：信息匹配試題解析：1前句：政府將要花 30 億美元用于對年輕人的科學(xué)、工業(yè)、工程師及數(shù)學(xué)方面的教育。在下文， 開始出現(xiàn)了 STEM ，可以推測這里說明其含義。故選E2C 后句里有個 “than boys可以”推測出這里談?wù)摰氖?girls 怎樣，后面的 “Only 25

58、percent of STEM students are girls”（只有 25%的 STEM 學(xué)生是女生）可以推測出這里是說 “女生少 ”的意思，故選 C： Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjects （然而女生好像對 STEM 課程更不感興趣。） 3A 前句： Sterling 創(chuàng)造了 Goldie 的角色；后句： Goldie 講故事，解決難題并建立新的世界。由此 可以推測這里是對 Goldie 作介紹的句子，故選 A ： Goldie does not care about beauty or clothes （ Goldie 不在意美貌和衣服。）4B 前句是對一個喜歡科學(xué)的女孩的介紹，她的奶奶送給她一套Goldie Blox 玩具，這里應(yīng)該是介紹她玩玩具的收獲。故選 B ：She learned to make a machine with the blocks （她學(xué)會了用積木