2019版學(xué)年七年級英語下冊 祈使句講義 人教新目標(biāo)版(考試專用)

1、祈使句【KeyPoints】一、祈使句的概念：1.表達(dá)命令、請求、勸告等的句子。2.祈使句省略了主語：第二人稱。3.謂語動詞用原形。二、肯定形式1.Do型2.Be型三、否定形式一般情況句首加Dontdo型：Dontdobe型：Dontbe特殊情況1.letsbdosth句型sb.為第一人稱時，在sb.后加notsb.為第三人稱時，在句首加dont2.No+名詞/動名詞“禁止”3.Never+動詞原形“絕不”四、祈使句中一些需要注意的情況1.在句首加please或句末加please(前有逗號)，表委婉語氣Pleasesitdown!Sitdown,please!2.意思明顯時，謂語動詞可省去Th

2、isway,please.請這邊走。3.為明確對象，可加上稱呼，但要用逗號隔開Jim,comehere.4.為加強(qiáng)語氣，可以在肯定句前加doDoworkhard!一定要努力學(xué)習(xí)！1【精講精練】一翻譯下列句子。1.開門！2.現(xiàn)在起床并整理你的床鋪。3.對他嚴(yán)格點(diǎn)！4.把電視聲音關(guān)小點(diǎn)。5.慢點(diǎn)兒！6.吃慢點(diǎn)兒！7.早一點(diǎn)兒！8.讓我們走吧！9.不要開門。10.不要把電視聲音關(guān)小。11.不要對他嚴(yán)格！12.不要讓她走！13.我們別去公園了！14.禁止講話！15.禁止吐痰！16.不要遲到！17.絕不要遲到！【綜合練習(xí)】一、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(say)itagain.2.thewin

3、dow,please.3.(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand(be)polite.4.(not,let)thebabycry.5.Lets(not,say)anythingaboutit.6.No!(fish)7.Never(cheat)others.二、單選。1.Pleasemesomemoney,willyou?A.lendB.lendingC.tolendD.belend2.thetruth,orIwontletyouleavehere.A.TellB.TotellC.TellingD.Tells23.outyourlove.Theworldwil

4、lbecomeanicerplacetolivein.A.SpokeB.TospeakC.SpeakD.Speaking4.Heisnothonest.believehim.A.NotB.DontC.TonotD.Notto5.inbed.Itsbadforyoureyes.A.NottoreadB.DontreadC.DonttoreadD.Notread6.yourchild.Welllookafterhim.A.NottoworryaboutB.DontworryaboutC.NotworryforD.Dontworrywith7.worriedaboutme,Mom.Ivegrownu

5、p.A.DontB.DontbeC.NotD.Notbe8.tellalie.A.HardlyB.NotC.NoD.Never9.Sindy,tobehereat8oclock.A.issureB.issurethatC.willbesureD.besure10.Lily,thebikethere.A.noputB.doesntputC.dontputD.notput11.Jack,oryouwillgetheavier.A.doesntplaysportsanymoreB.doesnteatsomuchmeatC.dontplaysportsanymoreD.donteatsomuchmea

6、t12.whenyoucrosstheroad.A.DocarefulB.CarefulC.DobecarefulD.Tobecareful13.Themathexamiscoming.Imverynervous.Just.Imsureyoulldowellinit.A.makeprogressB.payattentionC.takeiteasyD.lookout14.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?,please.Illseeifheisin.A.LookoutB.Holdon3C.GetupD.Comeon415.Whichisatrafficsign?A.KEEPQUIETB.D

7、ONOTDISTURBC.TURNLEFTD.SOLDOUT三、完成句子。1.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?(改為祈使句)againmoreslowly,please.(2.Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.改為祈使句)careless,please.3.Ifyoudontlistentome,Illgo.(改為同義句)me,orIllgo.4.Ifyoumove,youlldie.(改為同義句),oryoulldie.5.做作業(yè)時不要聽音樂。musicwhileyouaredoingyourh

8、omework.6.快點(diǎn)，否則你將會遲到。(hurry,or)【參考答案】【精講精練】一翻譯下列句子。1.Openthedoor！2.Getupnowandmakeyourbed.3.Bestrictwithhim！4.TurndowntheTV.5.Beslow!6.Eatslowly!7.Beearly!8.Letsgo!9.Dontopenthedoor.10.DontturndowntheTV.11.Dontbestrictwithhim!12.Dontlethergo!13.Letsnotgotothepark!14.Notalking!或Donttalk!15.Nospitting!或Dontspit!16.Dontbelate!17.Neverbelate!【綜合練習(xí)】一、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Say2.Close3.Dontspeak；be4.Dontlet5.notsay6.fishing7.ch