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1、六級考試??即钆淙ヂ允卓寂cwith 的搭配 comply with ,coincide with, collide with, collaborate with ,cope with, minge with, furnish with, acquaint oneself with(be acquainted with) come up with ,do away with ,be identical, in accordance with ,find fault with ,in association with, in line with, in harmony with, get awa
2、y with, lose contact with ,with keen anticipation, be consistent with, be (in)compatible with, in collaboration with ,reconcile with.與to的搭配關(guān)系也是考查重點conform to , be apt prone liable to , be subordinate to , be superior to , be inferior to , be relevant to , be identical to , be indifferent to ,resort
3、to , dedicate to , in contrast to , in response to,in obedience to , be subjected to , adhere to , ascribe to ,attribute to ,subscribe to ,be susceptible to ,cater to , be secondary to ,have access to , inaccessible to, cling to , in proportion to , do credit to ( 為-帶來光榮),show somebody to (引領(lǐng)) with
4、reference to ,be bound to ,get round to, live up to.與for 的搭配 compensate for , take the blame for , have tolerance for , display admiration for ,revenge oneself for sth. go in for , show scorn for.與on的搭配on the threshold of , on the decline , on no account , on file ,comment on , catch on , on the occ
5、asion , be intent on , have a profound effect on ,look out on ,look on as,heap praise on .與of的搭配deprive sb .of sth. ,be suspious of ,of no avail , in terms of, be critical of , in the vicinity of, make sense of ,in honor of at the height of , the array of , a fration of , conceive of, a stack of,in
6、quest of ,by virtue of.與in 的搭配in compensation, in a minority, in a dilemma , result in , in that, provided that , in between ,in case of,in memory of.其它搭配at random , hang by a thread , keep off, look into , lay off, lose no time in doing sth. ,put away , regardless of ,talk sb ,into doing sth. decei
7、ve sb . into doing sth.,insight into,hand over, take on .六級寫作短語無數(shù)innumerable ; countless許多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample非常多(大)的tremendous依序列舉list in sequence時間詞過時的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic短暫的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-li
8、ved不合時宜的anachronism可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time一再time after time ; again and again初始的preliminary前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages年輕人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult老式的old-fashioned ; out of dat
9、e ; dated偶爾from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times時常often ; frequently ; repeatedly永遠的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life重整辦事優(yōu)先順序reshape priorities目前so far ; by far一次就可完成的事one-time event正/反意見(opinion)罵yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove支持support ; endorse ;
10、back up ; uphold譴責(zé)condemn ; express strong disapproval of錯的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect錯事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite歸咎blameon ; put the blame on ; is to blame瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts支持某一方in favor of ; on the side o
11、f不會犯錯的infallible意見不和clashes of opinion一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement不恰當(dāng)inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of我們相信we are convinced that; we are certain that.我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willi
12、ng to; I tend to有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive有意義的meaningful; fulfilling他們不愿承認這一點they have always been reluctant to admit this在大家同意下by common consent of否定deny; withhold; negate承認admit; acknowledge; confess; concede于事無補of no help; of no avail; no use使受益benefit; do
13、 good to; is good for; is of great benefit to想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking想出come up with找出come up with; find out利用use; take advantage of夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of照顧take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over對很了解have a deep knowledge of對抗權(quán)威st
14、and up against authority; resisit boldly the authority對有信心have confidence in說清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter接受之美意embrace the offer of累積amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble連系tact; get in touch with; contact with排除這可能性rule out the possibility等于is equivalent to; equal選擇choose; elect; opt f
15、or; pick; single out發(fā)出deliver; give out; hand over繞路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way禁止進入is kept out; is barred from小看make little of壞了out of order; on the blink; is not working分別distinguish between; make a distinction between; tellfrom依靠count on; depend on忽視neglect; give too little care t
16、o存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being考慮consider; take into consideration; take into account考慮到in consideration of用盡力氣exhaust ones strength; use up ones strength開動initiate; set going準備brace for; prepare for在于lie in; rest on; rest with主動take the initiative不算exclusive of; n
17、ot counting; leaving out應(yīng)該得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent幻想fantasy; play of the mind以此標準來算by this criterion; by this standard乍看之下at first glance面對in the face of; in the presence of以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of不惜代價at all costs每況愈下from bad to wor
18、se承受錯誤造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes取得同意get the go-ahead to不擇手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook想法與作法beliefs and practices內(nèi)情ins and outs; turns and twists關(guān)鍵時刻the critical moment雖然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though根據(jù)according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the
19、light of; in line with; in accordance with逃避問題evade the question增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize澄清clarify; make clear賠償compensate for; giveas compensation for實現(xiàn)carry out; implement; realize; makecome true假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize極端的radical; extreme極端的措施drastic measures剩下的the rest; the r
20、emainder; what is left換言之in other words; put another way結(jié)果result; aftermath; consequence優(yōu)點advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit簡言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell舉例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特別是an illustration; to cite a concrete case特別是especiall
21、y; more than others; particularly; in particular既然now that; seeing that跡象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion缺點disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of畢竟after all; all in all范圍scope; field; realm潛力potent
22、ial;行為conduct; behavior; doings隔絕isolate; insulate分辨出identify; recognize不易懂的elusive; hard to understand展開unfold回饋feedback主導(dǎo)的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person觀點viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint正在進行中is underway只是一種姿態(tài)is merely a gesture立場position; stand
23、; stance意向inclination; leaning; intention特權(quán)privilege; a special right來自stem from; come from一件事的不同說法alternative statements of fact交織intertwine; interweave好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of頑固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim巨大的huge; gigantic; co
24、lossal; vast; enormous; tremendous探索explore; fathom執(zhí)行carry out; execute; do現(xiàn)代modern times; modern age; contemporary age偏見prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection混亂chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult無彈性(僵硬)rigid無缺點的flawless; airtight無藥可救incurable無法避免的unavoidable; inevitable細密的計劃elaborat
25、e plan取消cancel; annul; abolish解藥a cure for; a remedy for;謎puzzle; riddle; enigma機會平等equality of opportunity較有影響力的國家a predominant country遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with熱情的passionate; ardent; zealous模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure影響長遠的far-reaching失望despair; loss of hope; without hope幼稚childi
26、sh; childlike; 挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious破壞destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous警覺的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand證據(jù)evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance令人驚訝的amazing; ast
27、onishing; astounding生動的報導(dǎo)vivid description爭取compete for; try hard to win遺產(chǎn)heritage; legacy; inheritance保護protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on匯露reveal; make known; disclose放大amplify; magnify; enlarge動力impetus; driving force; momentum自滿的complace
28、nt第一流的first-rate; excellent安全處refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary強調(diào)emphasize; stress; highlight短視的決定short-sighted decision真正的genuine; authentic; real怪異的eccentric; peculiar; odd明顯的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious得到的注意capture ones attention事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering背景setting; background假的fake; false;
29、 counterfeit夸大報導(dǎo)dramatize挫折setback古人the ancients古老的old; ancient; archaeic逃犯infringe (on); violate使害怕intimidate; frighten帶來生氣enliven對手rival吸引人的intriguing旁觀者onlooker準確地說to be exact; to be precise; precisely突然醒悟it dawned on me that仔細思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought對比及其相關(guān)用詞可互換的intercha
30、ngeable可與相比is comparable with (to)普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent是一個對比is a sharp contrast to比作is likened to; is compared to多樣化的heterogeneous單一性的homogeneous一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large滿于現(xiàn)狀be happy with what you are預(yù)測未來project into the future另一個觀點是 another way of looking at the ma
31、tter is不宜取笑 it is not decent to make fun of評估社會文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors那并非說 that does not mean that那有這回事 there is no such thing as一個有待克服的困難是 a major hurdle for us to overcome is由造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from由組成 is made up of; is comprised of; consist必須從兩方面
32、考慮此問題this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check一般人認為 conventional wisdom suggests that這方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:說服convince; persuade; cause to believe具體的specific; concrete; tangible刻意的intentional; on purp
33、ose; intended費時間去了解take time to acquaint oneself with是此問題的核心 is at the root of the issue無法估計is beyond calculation; incalculable無資格的disqualified寫作原則內(nèi)容簡單化結(jié)構(gòu)模式化(主題句-分論點-總結(jié))語言要包裝錯誤要回避萬能理由:1、方便:convenient/convenience2、效率:efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、節(jié)省和浪費:save time/money/space; economical, thrift wa
34、ste time/money/space; costly, lavish4:人的心理健康:independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative5、人的身體健康:health, disease, strong, strength, energetic6、娛樂:colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax tired, bori
35、ng, lonely7、環(huán)境:environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty8、安全和危險:safe, danger, risk9:經(jīng)驗:experience, social experience, enter the society10、人際:humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely基本表達(Basic Elements of English Writing):越來越:be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of人們認為:i
36、t is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that許多問題:a host of/a number of problems引起人們注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意識到:there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger適應(yīng)新的形勢/變化:adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接觸各
37、種思想/經(jīng)歷:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems接觸社會:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society獲得成功:achieve/accomplish success提出觀點/建議:advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力:make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to d
38、o(with work/study)影響學(xué)習(xí)/工作:interfere with studies/work產(chǎn)生影響:have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on較好地駕馭生活:be a better pilot of ones life剝奪機會/權(quán)力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity取代就的方式:substitute for/take the place of the old way采取措施:tak
39、e effective steps/measures to控制我們的環(huán)境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment躲避危險/挑戰(zhàn):shy/run away from the dangers/challenge滿足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of補償損失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解釋某現(xiàn)象:account for/explain the phenomenon對很好的了解:have a better understandin
40、g/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into把某因素考慮進去:take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to品位人生/自由/青春:savor the life/freedom/youth培養(yǎng)對的信心:develop/foster ones interest/confidence in經(jīng)歷變化/困難/艱險:undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience表現(xiàn)出自信心
41、等:project ones confidence/feeling/image生活充滿不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求學(xué)習(xí)/職業(yè):pursue ones academic interest/professional career學(xué)習(xí)知識/技術(shù):pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣:be held up as a good example交流經(jīng)驗/知識:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge發(fā)揮/起到重要作用:play a
42、n (important/active/great) role/part逃學(xué)/缺課:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知識/經(jīng)驗豐富:rich in knowledge/experience確立/追求目標:set/pursue a goal/higher standard到達目標:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective克服困難:overcome obstacles/difficulty面臨危險/困難:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/d
43、ifficulty阻礙了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻礙了發(fā)展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of持傳統(tǒng)的看法:hold conventional wisdom發(fā)表看法:voice/express ones opinion持相反/合理的觀點:take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某種一貫的說法:shatter the myth of求得幫助:enlist ones support/help縮小差別:bridge/na
44、rrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功/錯誤歸咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to對重要:be indispensable/important/vital to施加壓力:put/exert a academic pressure on重視:assign/attach much importance/significance to強調(diào):place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate ones attentio
45、n/efforts/thoughts upon提供機會/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住機會:grab/seize/take the opportunity得到機會:enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有可能:there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展開競爭:compete against/with sb. for the prize/p
46、osition/control/the mastery of開展運動:conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)對我很有/沒有什么意義:make much/little sense to me帶來無窮的幸福/滿足:be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint獻身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career大不(沒什么)兩樣:make much(little/no) difference真正重要的是:what really matters/accounts is 改變生活旅程:change/alter the course of life建立在大量的學(xué)習(xí)/實踐上:b
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