外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 句型專訓(xùn) 習(xí)題課件

1、人教版 八年級(jí)下句型專訓(xùn)12345題組 1溫馨提示：點(diǎn)擊 進(jìn)入講評(píng)答 案 呈 現(xiàn)678910DBBCDWould; likestop tohave visitedone of the busiestWhat; mean題組 1答 案 呈 現(xiàn)How; likeIm afraidWhy notnot to gotake part in16171819201112131415To keep/stay; take exerciseThats whyIts impossible; tobig enough towith; open12345題組 2答 案 呈 現(xiàn)678910DCDCAare proud

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4、o; thatsince; agohas had; forto have finishedprefer; toDont forget toif you are答 案 呈 現(xiàn)題組 51112131415Has; arrived; yetDont stopHow usefuldont think; willHow long has; stayedWhat does; look likecant do anything /can do nothingHow isDoes; want youit hard1617181920What does; dodidnt get anyto makeat the

5、 age ofHow often2122232425答 案 呈 現(xiàn)題組 5一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Thanks for _ me such a great photo. You look pretty. A. send B. sent C. to send D. sending【點(diǎn)撥】Thanks for doing sth. 謝謝做了某事，故此處用動(dòng)名詞sending。故選D。D2. I hear Mr Green is your new teacher._He is very friendly but a little strict.A. What does he like? B. What i

6、s he like?C. What does he look like? D. How is he?【點(diǎn)撥】考查特殊疑問句。What does he like? “他喜歡什么? ”; What is he like? “他的性格咋樣?”; What does he look like? “他長(zhǎng)什么樣?”; How is he? “他最近怎么樣? ”。結(jié)合回答 “He is very friendly but a little strict. ”可知是問性格，故選B。B3. _ heavy! I cant move the bag.Dont worry! Let me help you. 【20

7、21湘潭】A. What B. How C. What a【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“真沉??！我搬不動(dòng)那個(gè)袋子。不要擔(dān)心！讓我來幫助你”。由橫線后面的形容詞heavy可知用How引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選B。B4. Would you like to travel with me after this exam?_ . I cant wait.A. Thats all right B. Of course notC. Yes, Id love to D. What a pity【點(diǎn)撥】問句詢問某人是否想要做某事。A是不用謝; B是當(dāng)然不; C表示是的，我想去; D是很遺憾。通過句意可知，我迫不及待，說明我想去，故選

8、C。C5. _do you play basketball with your friends?Only once a week. 【2021揚(yáng)州】A. How long B. How muchC. How soon D. How often【點(diǎn)撥】How long 對(duì)時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度提問; How much對(duì)價(jià)格或?qū)Σ豢蓴?shù)名詞的量提問; How soon對(duì)一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語提問; How often對(duì)頻率提問。根據(jù) “Only once a week. (一周僅一次。)”可知是對(duì)頻率提問。故選D。D二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子6. 你想和我一起打網(wǎng)球嗎? _ you _ to play tennis

9、 with me?7. 我累了。我想停下來休息一下。Im tired. I want to _ have a rest.8. 我游覽過那個(gè)地方好幾次。I _ that place several times.Would likestop tohave visited9. 上海是中國(guó)最繁忙的城市之一。Shanghai is _ cities in China.10. 你說這些話是什么意思? _ do you _ by saying these words?one of the busiestWhat mean11. 為了保持健康, 你應(yīng)該每天鍛煉身體。_ healthy, you should

10、_ every day.12. 昨晚我睡得很晚, 這就是我遲到的原因。I went to bed late last night._ I was late.To keep/stay take exerciseThats why13. 我不可能爬上如此高的山。_ for me _ climb up such a high mountain.14. 這個(gè)房間足夠大, 能放下三張床。The room is _ hold three beds.Its impossible tobig enough to15. 湯姆喜歡開著窗戶睡覺。Tom likes sleeping _ the windows _.

11、 16. 你認(rèn)為那部電影怎么樣? _ do you _ that movie?17. 恐怕我不能去他的聚會(huì)。_ I cant go to his party.How likeIm afraidwith open18. 今天下午為何不去游泳呢? _ go swimming this afternoon?19. 西蒙已經(jīng)決定不去動(dòng)物園了。Simon has decided _ to the zoo.20. 桑迪將參加這個(gè)演講比賽。Sandy will _ the speech contest.Why notnot to gotake part in一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. We find_impossib

12、le for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.A. that B. this C. one D. it【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，it充當(dāng)形式賓語。find it形容詞(for sb. )to do。it為形式賓語，故選D。D2. Would you like some eggs, Judy?_. I dont like them at all.A. Im not sure B. All rightC. No, thanks D. Yes, please【點(diǎn)撥】Would you like sth. ?表示征求對(duì)方意見。

13、根據(jù) “I dont like them at all. ”可知我根本不喜歡雞蛋，應(yīng)用否定回答No，thanks。故選C。C3. Well go to Russia for a holiday next week. Great! _! A. Good luck B. Best wishesC. Glad to see you again D. Have a good time【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù) “Well go to Russia for a holiday next week. ”可知對(duì)方要出去度假玩，故應(yīng)祝他玩得愉快。故選D。D4. _ it over, and you will be able

14、 to work out the problem. 【2021綏化】A. Thinking B. To think C. Think【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“仔細(xì)想想，你就能解決這個(gè)問題”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成祈使句，故選C。C5. Have they had breakfast?_. Look! How hungry they are!A. I dont think so B. Im afraid soC. I think so D. I hope so【點(diǎn)撥】考查情景交際。I dont think so“我不這樣認(rèn)為”; Im afraid so“恐怕如此”; I think so“

15、我想是這樣的”; I hope so“希望如此”。根據(jù) “How hungry they are!”可知，他們很餓，所以沒有吃飯。因此這里表示 “我不這樣認(rèn)為”。故選A。A二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子6. 我哥哥樂于助人, 我父母以他為榮。My brother is helpful and my parents _ him.7. 你曾經(jīng)加入過運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部嗎? _ you _ the sports club?8. 我迫不及待地打開那個(gè)盒子, 想看看里面是什么。I _the box to see what was in it.are proud ofHave ever joinedcouldnt wai

16、t to open9. 這本書我可以借多久? _ can I _ the book?10. 我認(rèn)為雞不會(huì)游泳。 I _ chickens _ swim.How long keepdont think can11. 這些孩子們把房間弄得一團(tuán)糟。The children _ in the room.12. 這項(xiàng)工程已經(jīng)花了我們兩百多萬美元。The project has _ us _ two million dollars.13. 這座橋建于19世紀(jì)40年代。The bridge was built _. made a messcost more thanin the 1840s14. 你介意我打

17、開窗戶嗎? Do you _ I open the window?15. 起初, 我很緊張, 但很快我就放松了。_ I was nervous, but soon I felt relaxed.mind ifAt first一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. There _ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday. I see. I will come and cheer you on. 【2021樂山】A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to have【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“這個(gè)星期天將有一場(chǎng)對(duì)戰(zhàn)二班的籃球賽。我知道

18、了。我會(huì)來為你加油的”。There be結(jié)構(gòu)表示客觀存在，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 “this Sunday”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：There is/are going to/will be; 橫線后 “a basketball game”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，be用is。故選B。B2. We have lived in Beijing _ we came to China.A. so that B. even thoughC. as long as D. ever since【點(diǎn)撥】so that以便; even though即使; as long as只要; ever since自從。so t

19、hat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句; even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句; as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句; ever since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。結(jié)合主句中使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及句意可知，自從過去來到中國(guó)到現(xiàn)在一直居住在北京。故選D。D3. Its time _ class. Hurry up!A. have B. to have C. having D. had【點(diǎn)撥】Its time to do sth. 到做某事的時(shí)候了。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為B。B4. Its nice of you to _ so much time showing me around your school.A. tak

20、e B. spend C. cost D. have【點(diǎn)撥】take的主語一般是it; spend的固定搭配是spend time (in) doing sth. ; cost 的主語應(yīng)該是物; have 的意思是有，沒有花費(fèi)的意思，不符合句意。故選B。B5. It was such a funny cartoon that children couldnt help _ all the time.A. laugh B. to laughC. laughing D. laughed【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“這是一個(gè)如此滑稽的卡通片，孩子們總是忍不住大笑起來”。cant help doing sth. 是

21、固定用法，意思是“禁不住做某事”，結(jié)合句意可知答案選C。C二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子6. 這本書下個(gè)月將會(huì)出版。The book will _ next month.7. 順便說一下, 別忘了帶你的身份證。_, dont forget to take your ID card.8. 六月底將有一次大型測(cè)試。There will be a big test _ Je outBy the wayat the end of9. 你最好不要在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙。You _ smoke in public.10. 我不能同時(shí)考慮兩件事。I cant think about two things _. had b

22、etter notat the same time11. 孩子們不應(yīng)該總是依賴他們的父母。Children shouldnt always _ their parents.12. 中國(guó)和巴基斯坦建立了親密的友誼。China has _ with Pakistan.13. 比起寄信, 現(xiàn)在越來越多的人更喜歡發(fā)電子郵件。Now more and more people _ sending emails _ letters.depend onformed a close friendship prefer to sending14. 爸爸承諾過要給我買輛新的自行車。My father _ buy m

23、e a new bike.15. 媽媽太累了, 很快就入睡了。My mother was _ tired _ she fell asleep mised toso that1. Theres _in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?Great. Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice.A. interesting something B. nothing interestingC. anything interesting D. something interest

24、ing【點(diǎn)撥】形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在所修飾的不定代詞的后面，排除A; 根據(jù) “Why not have a picnic in the countryside?” 判斷，在城市里沒有什么有趣的東西，故答案為B。B2. Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in structure(結(jié)構(gòu))?_A. You have a very nice sister.B. He likes playing the piano.C. They are good at math.D. We call her Ms Li

25、u.【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“下面哪個(gè)和 I saw him reading a book. 是一樣的結(jié)構(gòu)?”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語謂語賓語賓補(bǔ)，只有D是這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。D3. Susan as well as her parents _ climbing the mountain now.A. am B. is C. are D. be【點(diǎn)撥】句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，句子的主語為Susan，as well as her parents作狀語，助動(dòng)詞用is，故答案為B。B4. _ go to the movies with me tonight? Good idea! 【2021龍東】A. What abo

26、ut B. Why not C. Would you like【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“為什么不今晚和我一起看電影呢？好主意”。What about. . . ？怎么樣？后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式; Why not. . . ？為什么不？后接動(dòng)詞原形; Would you like. . . ？你愿意/想要？后接名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B。B5. Could you carry that heavy box for me?_. Im strong enough.A. Not at all B. No problemC. Good idea D. Never mind【點(diǎn)撥】Can/Could you

27、 (please)v. . . . ? 用來表示“請(qǐng)求別人做某事”，它的肯定回答Yes，of course. / Yes, with pleasure. /No problem. /Sure. /OK. 等，否定回答Sorry，I cant. 等。結(jié)合句意可知選B。B二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子6. 我們不必再等她了。We dont have to wait for her _. 7. 我可以和湯姆通電話嗎? Could I _ Tom, please?8. 我們已經(jīng)分開五年了。We have _ for five years.any morespeak tobeen separated9. 我拒

28、絕抄襲任何人的作業(yè)。I _ copy anyones homework.10. 他們把我的想法當(dāng)成了笑話。They _ my idea _ a joke.refuse totreat as11. 你可以把那個(gè)女孩介紹給我認(rèn)識(shí)嗎? Could you _ the girl _ me?12. 一家人默不作聲地吃完了飯。The whole family finished the meal _. introduce toin silence13. 他的狀況一天天好轉(zhuǎn)。_, his condition improved.14. 看, 孩子們?cè)陂_心地放風(fēng)箏。Look, the children are _

29、 flying kites.Day by dayhaving fun15. 似乎你聽懂了老師的意思。_ you have understood what the teacher said.16. 你帶領(lǐng)我的家人在城鎮(zhèn)里參觀真是太好了。Its very kind of you to _ my family _ the town.17. 下次你應(yīng)該避免犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。You should _ the same mistake next time.show aroundavoid makingIt seems that18. 我叔叔不是一名作家, 而是一名教師。My uncle is _ a writ

30、er _ a teacher.19. 湯姆長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名醫(yī)生。Tom would like to be a doctor when he _. 20. 家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該對(duì)他們的孩子有耐心。Parents should _ their children.not butgrows upbe patient with一、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. They want to take a rest after a two-hour drive.They _ _ to take a rest after a two-hour drive. 【2021重慶A卷】2. My brother spent three days

31、making the model car._ _ my brother three days _ _ the model car.would likeIt took to make3. Can you tell me how I can start the machine?Can you tell me _ _ _ the machine?4. The bag is too heavy for her to move.The bag is _ heavy _ she cant move it.5. Mr.Jones has worked here for two years.Mr.Jones

32、has worked here _ two years _. how to startso thatsince ago6. My father bought a new car two weeks ago.My father _ _a new car _two weeks.7. It seemed that they had finished the work.They seemed _ _ _ the work.8. I like coffee better than milk.I _ coffee _ milk.has had forto have finishedprefer to9.

33、Remember to post the letter for me._ _ _ post the letter for me.10. Could you tell me? Are you interested in English?Could you tell me _ _ _ interested in English?Dont forget toif you are二、按要求完成句子11. Bob has already arrived in Beijing.(改為一般疑問句)_ Bob _ in Beijing _? 12. You cant stop doing sports.(改為祈使句)_ _ doing sports.13. Its very useful information.(改為感嘆句)_ _ the information is!Has arrived yetDont stopHow useful14. I think Mr.Green will choose me as the monitor