Unit1_What’s_the_matter_知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】掌握身體各部位名稱的英文表達(dá)方式能表述身體的種種不適以及對(duì)他人身體的種種不適給予適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】Whats the matter? I have a headache.You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea.I have a sore back. Thats too bad . I hope you feel better soon. 【重點(diǎn)詞匯】 head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, a

2、rm, foot, throat thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1-1 詢問(wèn)Whats the matter? 怎么了？= What the matter with you?= Whats the trouble?= Whats the trouble with you?= whats up?= whats up with you?= Is th

3、ere anything wrong?= Is there anything wrong with you?= Whats wrong?= Whats wrong with you? = What has happened to you?1-2 疾病I have a sore throat / back .have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a toothache 牙痛have a fever 發(fā)燒have a sore throat喉嚨痛，咽喉痛have a sore back 背痛have a backache have a headache 頭痛 have a st

4、omachache 胃痛；肚子痛 (用bad 表示程度“嚴(yán)重，厲害”)have a（bad）headache 頭痛得厲害I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach.= My stomach hurts. ( hurt vi. 感到疼痛；有壞處；帶來(lái)痛苦)= I have (got) a pain in my stomach. / pein /I am sick .1-3 難題I am hungry ( thirsty ).I am stressed

5、out .I am weak / tired.1-4 感覺(jué)How are you feeling now ?Im not feeling（very） well/ fine/all right. 我覺(jué)得不太舒服=I dont feel very well.= Im feeling ill / sick. =I feel terrible / bad. I hope you feel better soon .I feel sore all over . all over: 到處，遍及；渾身2. neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)，齊頭并進(jìn) / negenek/3. go to bed earl

6、y 早早上床睡覺(jué)4. some conversation practice 一些對(duì)話練習(xí) 5. for example 例如6. listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)7. go to the party 去參加晚會(huì) 8. Its + adj. + to do sth. (干某事怎么樣)；Its +adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. (對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)干某事怎么樣)；Its difficult to learn English well. (學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很難)Its easy to do it.(做它很容易)Its important for us to keep healthy.

7、(對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)保持健康很重要。)9.a few (少數(shù)的，幾個(gè)，一些)a little (一點(diǎn)兒，少量)表示肯定few (很少的，幾乎沒(méi)有的) little (很少的，幾乎沒(méi)有的)表示否定修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞There is a little water in the cup, you can drink it.杯子里有些水，你可以喝。There are few apples in the fridge, please go and buy some. 冰箱里沒(méi)有多少蘋(píng)果了，請(qǐng)去買(mǎi)些來(lái)。10. lie down and rest 躺下休息 11.（go to）see a dentist /

8、（the / a）doctor（去）看牙醫(yī) / 醫(yī)生 12. drink lots of water 多喝水 lots of = a lot of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 have a drink喝一杯（酒，飲料等）13. in western countries 在西方國(guó)家14. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 15. 表示同情T(mén)hats too bad 太糟糕了。(或描述狀態(tài)糟糕) Im sorry to hear that. 聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)。 16. get /take / have (a /) some rest 多休息 17. I have no idea.

9、= I dont know. 我不知道18. be / get stressed out 壓抑；筋疲力盡 be / get tired累了。be weak 虛弱19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和 /平衡 22. You have too much yin / yang. 你陰氣 / 陽(yáng)氣太盛。23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健

10、康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit (fit adj. 健康的；合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?；?zhǔn)備好的)26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代詞) 玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快=have a good / wonderful / great time = have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞) 喜歡某物,enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 = like doing sth pract

11、ice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放棄做某事， cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep（on）doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事. HYPERLINK file:/C:Documents%20and%20SettingsAdministratorLocal%20SettingsApplication%20DataYodaoDeskDictframe20131231172911index.html l # o 真人發(fā)音 HYPERLINK ja

12、vascript:void(0); o 添加到單詞本 繼續(xù)做某事keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事（keep在這里有“使處于某狀態(tài)”之意，doing的動(dòng)作不是主語(yǔ)來(lái)完成，而是由賓語(yǔ)sb.來(lái)完成的。）be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事 be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.為.做貢獻(xiàn) ( contribution ,kntrbjun HYPERLINK file:/C:Documents%20and%20SettingsAdministratorLocal%20SettingsA

13、pplication%20DataYodaoDeskDictframe20131231172911index.html l # o 真人發(fā)音 n. 貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；投稿)go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事forget doing sth.忘記做某事 remember doing sth. 記得做某事spend.(in) doing sth. 花（時(shí)間）來(lái)做某事prefer doing sthb.to doing sth.a比起（做sth.a.）來(lái)更愿意（做sthb.） 28. at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 東道家庭 30. Conversa

14、tion practice. 會(huì)話練習(xí)。 【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1A: Whats the matter? 你怎么了？B: I have a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。翻譯：他怎么了？他胃痛。 魏芳怎么了？她背痛。 2A: Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。 B: .Thats a good idea. 好主意。 That sounds like a good idea. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好主意。 I think so 我認(rèn)為如此。You are right. 你說(shuō)得對(duì)。I guess youre right. 我認(rèn)為你說(shuō)得對(duì)。翻譯：我應(yīng)該上床睡覺(jué)。

15、 李平應(yīng)該躺下休息。 我們不應(yīng)該上課吃東西。 3. When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night. 疲倦時(shí)，晚上你不該外出。翻譯：他小的時(shí)候就知道應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。 他5歲就上學(xué)了。 我們進(jìn)教室時(shí)，老師已經(jīng)開(kāi)始講課了。3-1 Should用法：should + 動(dòng)詞原形，“應(yīng)該” shouldnt + 動(dòng)詞原形，“不應(yīng)該”1）表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任；“應(yīng)該”We should learn from each other. 我們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習(xí)。We should help the aged. 我們應(yīng)該幫助老人。2） 表示建議或勸告；“應(yīng)該”You shoul

16、d /Youd better give up smoking. 你應(yīng)該（/ 最好）戒煙。You shouldnt / Youd better not go and ask your teacher. 你不應(yīng)該去（你最好別去）問(wèn)老師。What should I do? 我該怎么辦？What shouldnt I do? 我不該做什么？What should you do? 你該怎么辦？What shouldnt you do? 你不該做什么？【注】有時(shí)語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，含有命令的意味：You should leave at once. 你應(yīng)該馬上離開(kāi) 。 3-2 had better用法：表示對(duì)別人的勸

17、告、建議；（常簡(jiǎn)略為d better，是一固定詞組)had better + 動(dòng)詞原形，最好had better not + 動(dòng)詞原形，最好不Maybe youd better drink some water. 或許你最好喝些水。Youd better not eat more cookies. 你最好別在吃餅干了。3-3 幾個(gè)表示建議詞詞組的比較“勸告、建議”語(yǔ)氣由委婉到強(qiáng)烈：（Maybe）You had better take exercise. You had better not eat junk food .（Maybe）You should take exercise. You

18、should not eat junk food .You must take exercise. You must not eat junk food .Take exercise. Dont eat junk food . 4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和以保持身體健康。翻譯：老師認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)以取得好成績(jī)。 我相信每天晚上睡眠8個(gè)小時(shí)很重要。5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is

19、also good for this. 吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對(duì)這有好處。翻譯：吃一些蔬菜和水果對(duì)你的健康有好處。 看電視太多對(duì)你的眼睛有害。 6People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽(yáng)性食物。1） much “很多” （+不可數(shù)名詞）（僅說(shuō)明量多）too much “太多”（+不可數(shù)名詞）（有過(guò)分之意）many “很多” （ +可數(shù)名詞）（僅說(shuō)明數(shù)量多）too many “太多”（ +可數(shù)名詞）（有過(guò)分之意）eat( too) much junk foodwatch(

20、too) much TV(too) many apples 2） too “太”（ +形容詞）（強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，有過(guò)分之意）too much “太過(guò)于”（ + 形容詞）（程度有過(guò)分之意）(too )much yang.7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet. 有一個(gè)健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。翻譯：學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不是很容易的。 上課注意聽(tīng)講是必要的。 完成作業(yè)也很重要。 9I believe him, but I cant believe in him. 他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個(gè)人。believe和believe in的區(qū)別用法“believe”表示 “相信（是真實(shí)的）”（對(duì)事）“believe in” 表示 “相信（是誠(chéng)實(shí)的），信任 ” （對(duì)人）Do you believe what he said? 你相信他說(shuō)的話嗎？I dont believe hes only 25. 我不相信他才25歲。10I am not feeling very well at the moment. 這段時(shí)間我感覺(jué)不大好。Im tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經(jīng)常頭痛。1