大學(xué)英語教程PPT課件.ppt

1、現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語教程教學(xué)參考用書第一冊(cè)湖南教育出版社1.UNIT 2Tips for Teaching and LearningCommunication SkillsCultural BackgroundText StudyComprehensive Exercises2.You Did a Very Good Job.1. A: What a nice dress! You look stunning in it! B: Thank you! Thats_ .2. A: I have just come back from my honeymoon in Maldives. B: Wow, t

2、hat must be_ !flatteringvery romantic. A: Gloria, every time I see you, you become _! B: Thank you! Im glad to hear that.4. A: Alice, this souvenir is for you. I bought it in my trip to France. B: Wow, thats_ ! Thank you so much!charmingadorable6.5. A: Every time I see your picture, Ill recal

3、l a professional_ . B: What a pleasure to hear that!model7.Situational DialoguesDialogue 1Frank:Hey, Stephanie. Long time no see. Youve changed a lot!Stephanie:Youve right, Frank. Ive been abroad for 4 years for further study.8.Frank:Everything seems to be going well! You look more _!Stephanie:Im gl

4、ad to hear that! Haha! You know, Ive been through a lot of hardships.Frank:I _ your effort! And willpower makes you more_! matureadmirecharming9.Stephanie:Wow, thats _! I just hope I wont age so soon because of the work! Frank:Haha! Tons of work, right? So hows your work going?Stephanie:Yes. Our tea

5、m has just got the investment for the project.flattering10.Frank:I bet you must be the team leader. Am I right?Stephanie:Wow, you are so_ ! I would take you into our team if I knew it! Haha!Frank:Its not too late now. I know you are a_ !geniussmart11.Dialogue 2Cathy: Hello. You must be Cindys mother

6、, arenr you?Susan: Yes, I am. And you are?Cathy: Im Cindys teacher. My name is Cathy Lam.12.Susan: Oh, nice to see you, Ms. Lam. Its surprising that you recognize me without meeting me before! Cathy: Haha! Cindy and you look so alike! Its easy for me to recognize you.13.Susan: Ms. Lam, you get sharp

7、 eyes! Haha! Cindy often tells me that she learns a lot from you, both in academy and in life. She says you are an excellent teacher and she admires you a lot!14.Cathy: Really? Im so glad to hear that! I think Cindy is a hardworking and intelligent student. She pays attention to small details so tha

8、t her English is accurate. Her efforts deserve her first place in the drama show last week!15.Susan: She does show great interest in English and focus on it. But without your kind guidance, she would have walked through many detours.Cathy: I appreciate what you have said. And Im proud of such an out

9、standing student!16.Susan: Thank you so much, Ms. Lam! Nice talking with you!Cathy: Nice talking with you, too! See you!Susan: See you!17.Communication SkillsCommunication Skills1.He saw Daisy wearing the uniform of their university.2.Its a difficult and hot major in great demand in the market.3.Spa

10、nish means more chances for the career outlook.18.Dialogue 3Answers:1.He saw Daisy wearing the uniform of their university.2.Its a difficult and hot major in great demand in the market.3.Spanish means more chances for the career outlook.19.Dialogue 3Alex: Hi, youve from University College Dublin?Dai

11、sy: Yes. Are you also from UCD?Alex: Yes. I saw you wearing the uniform of our university.Daisy: What a small world!Alex: Yeah, what a small world! Whats your major?20.Daisy: Actuarial. What about you?Alex: Wow! Cant believe that I meet a girl who majors in such difficult subject! Its a hot major an

12、d in great demand in the market. And those who major in it must be elites who master mathematics extremely well. I major in Spanish.21.Daisy: Thank you for saying so. But I think actuarial major is no more superior to the other majors. All the differences lie in our different interest. Besides, I th

13、ink girls can do well in science.22.Alex: You have good logic as well!Daisy: Haha! Thank you! Will you go back to our homeland after you graduate from UCD?Alex: Yes, probably I will.23.Daisy: That would be a wise choice, for business and trade cooperation among China and Spanish-speaking countries h

14、as been heated up in recent years. And mastering Spanish means more chances for the career outlook.Alex: So both of us have a bright future, right?Daisy: Yes, I agree with you.24.Communication SkillsCommunication SkillsTalking and Discussing In the morning you happen to meet your classmate who has c

15、hanged her hairstyle. Show your appreciation about her new hairstyle.要點(diǎn)：贊美發(fā)型常用詞匯：pleasant / straight / curly / smooth / elegant / blond / brown / black / eyecatching /.25.Communication SkillsCommunication Skills The holiday is over. Your friends have just come back from an adventurous Summer Camp. T

16、alk with them about their experience and show your admiration of their courage and willpower.要點(diǎn)：冒險(xiǎn)旅行常用詞匯：on ones own / take risk to do / overcome / hardships / steep slopes / muggy roads / tents / windy / storm / dangerous / persistence / courage /.26.Communication SkillsCommunication Skills You mee

17、t a friend of yours, whos dressed in a beautiful dress. Show your appreciation about her dress. 要點(diǎn)：稱贊著裝常用詞匯：elegant / gorgeous / charming / stylized cutting / special hand-feel of the material / amazing grace /.27.UNIT 2Tips for Teaching and LearningCommunication SkillsCultural BackgroundText StudyC

18、omprehensive Exercises28.Cultural BackgroundCultural Background 稱 贊 習(xí) 俗29.UNIT 2Tips for Teaching and LearningCommunication SkillsCultural BackgroundText StudyComprehensive Exercises30.Text StudyText StudyText A The Differences between Chinese and Western Culture China and the Chinese are unique, I

19、should say. I was in China recently and I love it. 我應(yīng)該說，中國(guó)和中國(guó)人是獨(dú)特的。最近，我呆在中國(guó)，并且愛上了這個(gè)國(guó)家。unique 獨(dú)特的例如：Each persons fingerprints are unique. This ethnic group has its unique folk dance. 31. The Westerners are real diehards. They are brought up in an environment where they have been brainwashed into thin

20、king that their culture is the best.西方人是真正的頑固分子。他們?cè)谧约何幕难障鲁砷L(zhǎng)，并被灌輸了這樣的思想：西方文化是最好的。bring someone up 養(yǎng)育，教養(yǎng)例如：He left her to bring up three young children on hen own. Brought up in the slum, he has experienced a lot. 32.be brainwashed into doing something 被洗腦去做某事例如：I refuse to be brainwashed by adverti

21、sers into buying something I dont need. The religious group brainwashed young people into joining their organization. 33. To be civilized or polite is not to shout, talk but keep everything to yourself. They call it “consideration”but I think it is a repression. If D. Kelly had been a Chinese or had

22、 learned from the Chinese, he probably would still be around.文明禮貌是要悄聲交談，不能大聲喧嘩，他們把這稱作“體諒”，但是我認(rèn)為這是一種壓抑。如果D. Kelly是個(gè)中國(guó)人或在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)過，他極有可能會(huì)被那種熱烈氣氛所感染。be civilized 講文明例如：A harmonious society is built on civilized behaviors. 34.keep everything to oneself (1) 不使人知；不表現(xiàn)，不說出 (2) 不與人來往例如： Although he was not satis

23、fied with the result of the competition, he kept everything to himself. Vanessa kept to herself in the neighborhood so that she wouldnt be sad when she moved away and said goodbye to the neighbors. 35.Text StudyText Study In my recent visit to China, I feel“free”.最近去中國(guó)訪問，我感覺“輕松自在”。36. Someone critic

24、ized the Chinese traffic system as “chaotic”. Yes, in a way and when you first try to cross the roads. But you never feel unsafe on Chinese roads. In the West, if you are on the wrong side of the road, you never know when you will be sliced into two. 有些人批評(píng)中國(guó)人的交通系統(tǒng)是“混亂的”。是的，在某一條路上，當(dāng)你第一次試著穿過馬路的時(shí)候也許是這樣

25、。但是在中國(guó)的馬路上你從來不會(huì)感覺不安全。而在西方，如果你走錯(cuò)了道，你不知道什么時(shí)候就會(huì)被劈成兩半。37.criticize 批評(píng)（可以指評(píng)價(jià)好的方面和差的方面，而不一定有非難之意）例如：The reviewer roundly critized the novel .slice into two 分成兩半例如：Linda sliced the apple into two with a sharp knife. 38. Not all things western are good or the best. In fact, there are many flaws and sometime

26、s too many. Learn to appreciate the Chinese and the Chinese ways of doing things, and you will realize what you have been missing.并不是所有西方的事物都是好的或最好的。事實(shí)上他們有不少甚至很多的缺點(diǎn)。學(xué)著欣賞中國(guó)人和中國(guó)人的做事方式，你會(huì)意識(shí)到你一直失去的是什么。in fact 事實(shí)上例如：In fact, I like biology better than geography. 39.the way of doing something 做的方法、方式例如：Th

27、e way of working out this problem is to be found. realize 意識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)例如：He realized his rudeness in the party the other day. She realized a substantial return on the investment. 40. The Westerners do not like to talk or be asked about their age, especially women. Whats wrong with that? Why repressed, why

28、 hide? If you age, we can tell. Botox may help you today but you cant lie forever. 西方人，尤其是女士，不喜歡談?wù)撃挲g或被問及年齡。那有什么呢？為什么要壓抑？為什么隱瞞？如果你老了，我們能看出來。肉毒桿菌毒素今天也許能幫你，但是你不能永遠(yuǎn)撒謊。41.age 在此處為動(dòng)詞，意思是“變老”例如：People become more mature when they age. Botox 肉毒桿菌毒素Botox 注射除皺是通過肉毒桿菌毒素阻斷神經(jīng)與肌肉間的神經(jīng)信號(hào)傳遞，從而使臉部過度收縮的肌肉松弛，進(jìn)而使動(dòng)態(tài)性皺紋消失

29、。42. On my way to the hotel from the airport, the taxi driver asked in our casual conversation how old I was. I did not feel offended.我從機(jī)場(chǎng)回酒店的路上，出租車司機(jī)在我們閑聊中問到我的年紀(jì)，我并沒有感到被冒犯。on ones way to. 在某人去的路上例如：On Sarahs way home, she met her tutor. 43.casual conversation 閑聊例如：Its just a casual conversation. Do

30、nt be serious! offend 冒犯，得罪例如：She was offended at (by) his impolite remarks. 44.Text B The Restoration of Jimmy Carter Over the years, Carter has made some 50 household items, about half of which he has given away as gifts. But some pieces still sit around the familys Plains house and have been in u

31、se for over 30 years. 多年來卡特做了約五十件家用木器，其中大約有一半已作為禮物贈(zèng)送給了別人，但有幾件仍擺放在他普蘭斯鎮(zhèn)老家中，已使用了三十多年。45.give away 送出例如：She gave away all the Christmas cards to her friends before Christmas Eve. sit around 擺放在，在這里是擬人用法，使語言更形象生動(dòng)。be in use 被使用例如：The cup he gave to me ten years ago is still in use today. 46.Text StudyTex

32、t Study His wife is quick to point out, however, that his skills improved as time went on. 然而，他的妻子隨即指出，隨著時(shí)間的推移，卡特的手藝日漸精湛。point out 指出例如：The professor pointed out my grammar mistakes in my thesis. improve 改善，進(jìn)步例如：Every failure helps you to improve yourself. 47. “When we came home from the Navy in 195

33、3, he built a sofa and a lounge chair for the back porch. He used nails in them. Now he builds everything without nails. Hes studied wood working and worked at it, and hes made really beautiful furniture for our home including a pencil-post bed and tables by the side.”“1953年我們從海軍退役回到家時(shí)，他做了一張沙發(fā)和一把躺椅，

34、放在后門的廊道里。那時(shí)他還要用釘子，現(xiàn)在不管做什么家具他都從不用釘子。他研究木工工藝，自己動(dòng)手實(shí)踐，給家里做了很漂亮的家具其中包括立桿如鉛筆狀的床和旁邊的床頭柜?！?8.include 包括例如：There are various color samples available, including violet, blue, yellow, green andred. work at 動(dòng)手實(shí)踐例如：He has been studying and working at carving for 5 years. 49.Text StudyText Study His wood working

35、aptitude served Carter well during his political campaigns, particularly when meeting factory workers. 卡特的木工才能在他政治競(jìng)選中也發(fā)揮了很大作用，尤其是當(dāng)他面對(duì)工人們的時(shí)候。serve 為服務(wù)例如：Both major parties today seek to serve the national interest. particularly 尤其是例如：I particularly like the brown shoes. 50. “You dont have to say but

36、a few things to people who work in a factory before they realize that you , yourself, have been a laborer. It may be a different kind of skill from theirs, but theres a rapport, sort of like in a fraternity, among people who work with their hands.” “跟那些在工廠的工人簡(jiǎn)單聊幾句，他們馬上就可看出你本人也是個(gè)勞動(dòng)者。你的技藝也許和他們的不一樣，但大家

37、都是靠雙手勞動(dòng)，有一種兄弟般的親近感?！?1.be different from 與不同例如：Shes always trying to be different from the others. sort of like 就像是，有點(diǎn)例如：The taste of that wine is sort of like a fire in the tongue. 52. Once he campaigned his way to the presidency, Carter occasionally managed to slip in a few hours at the carpenters

38、 shed at Camp David, because, in his opinion, “What we need in our lives is an inventory of factors that never change.”卡特一路競(jìng)選直到當(dāng)上了總統(tǒng)后，仍偶爾設(shè)法溜到戴維營(yíng)的木工棚去呆上幾小時(shí)。因?yàn)樵谒磥恚霸谖覀兩钪行枰恍┯肋h(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變的因素?！?3.campaign onesway to 競(jìng)選當(dāng)例如：He wants to campaign his way to the leadership of the town. manage to do 設(shè)法，成功（做）例如：The child managed to reach that bottle of honey. 54. I think that skill with ones own hands whether its tilling the soil, building ahouse, making a piece of furniture, playing a violin or painting a painting is something that doesnt change with the vicissitudes of life. And for me, going bac