lesson 21 mad or not

1、Lesson 21Mad or not? New words and expressions生詞和短語(yǔ)mad adj 發(fā)瘋的mad adj 發(fā)瘋的1.sb. be mad 2.be mad at sb 生某人的氣reason n. 原因for this reason 由于這個(gè)原因sum n. 量a large sum of:大量的，喜歡跟錢連用一大筆錢a large sum of moneysum n. 量 可與可與可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞和和不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞連用連用 a number of ，a variety of , a good/great many,a great number of 后

2、接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a good/great many of 后接不可數(shù)名詞后接不可數(shù)名詞 a (large)sum of 修飾貨幣修飾貨幣determined adj 堅(jiān)定的，下決心的堅(jiān)定的，下決心的be determined to do sth.下決心做某事下決心做某事 1. Is the writer slowly going mad or not? 2. Where does he live?3. What can be heard night and day.?4. Have most of his neighbours have left their homes or

3、not? 5. Has he been offered money to leave or not? 6. What is he determined to do?7. What does everyone says ?8. Are they probably right or wrong?Summary writing 摘要寫作摘要寫作1. Is the writer is slowly going mad. 2. He lives near an airport. 3. Passing planes can be heard night and day. 4. Most of his ne

4、ighbours have left their homes. 5. He has been offered money to leave. 6. He determined to stay here. 7. Everyone says he must be mad. 8. They are probably right. 課文講解課文講解Mad or not?1. Mad or not? = mad or not mad? or not :是還不是是還不是2. Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. 1). aeroplane = airplane 飛機(jī)飛

5、機(jī) 2) drive sb mad 把某人逼瘋把某人逼瘋 drive drove driven 開車開車drive into 趕進(jìn)趕進(jìn)drive back 攆回?cái)f回drive out of 把把趕出去趕出去 3. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. night and day 日日夜夜，夜以繼日 passing planes 過往飛機(jī) （passing是現(xiàn)在分詞，作定語(yǔ).起形容詞作用，修飾planes） 4.The airport was built years ago, but for s

6、ome reason it could not be used then.1)years前面不加確定的數(shù)詞時(shí)，一般表示“許多年” years ago = many years ago 2)for some reason由于某個(gè)理由 some+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：某一可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：某一 some book some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：一些可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：一些 some books some+不可數(shù)名詞：一些不可數(shù)名詞：一些 some water 5.Last year,however,it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven

7、away from their homes by the noise.1) come into use:投入使用投入使用2) over = more than3) away from 離開離開4) Home ,family與與 house 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 home:家家, 強(qiáng)調(diào)有感情強(qiáng)調(diào)有感情 house僅僅指房子僅僅指房子 family:家人家人 home=family+house6.I am one of the few people left1). one of 的用法的用法（3點(diǎn)）點(diǎn)） +名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)+形容詞的最高形容詞的最高2）left表示被留下來的

8、，表示被留下來的，leave過去分詞過去分詞, left作定語(yǔ)后置作定語(yǔ)后置 leave - left - left7. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. knock down 拆散，撞倒拆散，撞倒8. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. offer v. 提供（相當(dāng)于given）雙賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)give sb. sth. 被動(dòng) sb. be given

9、 sth.give sth. to sb. 被動(dòng) sth. be given to sb.雙賓語(yǔ)在變被動(dòng)時(shí)用離動(dòng)詞最近的賓語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)原文句型結(jié)構(gòu) sb. be offered sth.9.Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.1）Everybody不定代詞作主語(yǔ)不定代詞作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)2）must be 表表對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的肯對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的肯定定推測(cè)推測(cè) 動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài) 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者 Many people speak English.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)

10、態(tài)) English is spoken by many people.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))模仿上列句子連詞成句 Silk, produce, in Hangzhou. Cars, make, in Tianjin. tea, grow, in Fujian. English, speak, in Australia. Glass, produce, in Germany. Ships, make , in Japan.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 （ be + P.P.)以以seesee為例，比較主動(dòng)語(yǔ)和態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式為例，比較主動(dòng)語(yǔ)和態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

11、的結(jié)構(gòu)形式肯定句，否定句及疑問句如下。Cars are made in Changchun.Cars are not made in Changchun. -Are cars made in Changchun? (-Yes, they are./No,they arent.) Where are cars made? 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用方法被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用方法 When can we use the passive voice? 不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，或沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行或沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。者時(shí)。 My bike was stolen last night. 被

12、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用方法被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用方法2. 為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。The desk was made by Master Wang. The bag was taken away by his sister. 3. 為了更好地安排句子為了更好地安排句子 The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一個(gè)主語(yǔ)就夠了） 4. 在上下文中，為了使句子在上下文中，為了使句子間連接緊密時(shí)間連接緊密時(shí)I have a new skirt. It was given

13、 to me as a birthday present by my aunt. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為“be+過去分詞過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)改為介詞主語(yǔ)改為介詞 by之后的賓語(yǔ)，放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后的賓語(yǔ)，放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后（有時(shí)可省略）。之后（有時(shí)可省略）。將下列句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 1.We use English as a foreign language. English is used as a foreign language( by us) 2. People write business letters

14、in English Business letters are written( by people) in English. 3.They make telephone calls in English. Telephone calls are made( by them) in English. 4.Travelers and business people use English. English is used by travelers and business. 5.Farmers grow rice in Zhejiang. Rice is grown by farmers in

15、Zhejiang主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)注意主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)注意 含直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)有兩種情況: Eg He gave the boy an apple. (1)把間接賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ),直接賓語(yǔ)保留不變: The boy was given an apple (2)把直接賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ),此時(shí),間接賓語(yǔ)前要 加to或for. An apple was given to the boy. (give, pass, show, send- to ) (buy, draw, make, -for )1.含雙賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)含雙賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)My father gave me a new

16、book on my birthday . -A new book was given to me (by my father )- I was given a new book (by my father). 2.不帶的to不定式,改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不定式前要加to.They watched the children sing. The children were watched to sing . 3.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不可分割的整體,改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要保持其完整性,介詞或副詞不可遺漏.We must take good care of the young trees. Young trees must be taken good care of.4. 帶復(fù)合