葡萄酒_商務(wù)英語(yǔ)聽說(shuō)

1、Wine 葡萄酒葡萄酒Nobody knows who invented wine. Its discovery was probably accidental. After harvesting, some grapes were left in a container over the winter and the natural yeasts and sugars converted the juice into wine.沒(méi)有人知道是誰(shuí)“發(fā)明”了葡萄酒。它可能是一個(gè)偶然的發(fā)現(xiàn)。在收獲后，有些葡萄被留在了容器里經(jīng)過(guò)了冬天，天然的酵母和葡萄中的糖把葡萄汁變成了葡萄酒。 Although a

2、rchaeologists have traced the origins of wine grapes (Vitis vinifera) back tens of thousands of years, the first evidence of wine having actually been made from grapes comes from a clay pot found in Persia (now Iran) dating from around 10,000 years B.C.盡管考古學(xué)家追溯葡萄酒起源到幾千年前，但最早的葡萄酒證據(jù)是在大概公元前一萬(wàn)年，在一個(gè)伊朗的粘土

3、罐里發(fā)現(xiàn)的。Origin of wine（葡萄酒的起源）（葡萄酒的起源）Benefit of wine（葡萄酒的功效）（葡萄酒的功效） Just the right amount, drinking wine is beneficial to human body health , can protect a blood vessel , guards against an arteriosclerosis , reduces cholesterin. 適量飲用葡萄酒對(duì)人體健康有益，可以保護(hù)血管，防止動(dòng)脈硬化，降低膽固醇。 How is the wine made?（葡萄酒的釀制過(guò)程（葡萄酒的

4、釀制過(guò)程) Grapes 3 years to grow 葡萄 需要3年才能結(jié)果 Harvest and transport to winery采集及運(yùn)到釀酒廠 Press/ferment擠壓 / 發(fā)酵 Age in oak在橡木中成年 Age in bottle在瓶中成年 Release出廠wine varieties（葡萄酒的品種）（葡萄酒的品種）常見的紅葡萄品種常見的紅葡萄品種Common Red grape varieties Cabernet Sauvignon 赤霞珠 Merlot 梅洛 Pinot Noir 黑皮諾 Shiraz 切拉子/設(shè)拉子wine varieties（葡萄酒

5、的品種）（葡萄酒的品種）常見的紅葡萄品種常見的紅葡萄品種Common Red grape varieties Cabernet Sauvignon 赤霞珠 Merlot 梅洛 Pinot Noir 黑皮諾 Shiraz 切拉子/設(shè)拉子wine varieties（葡萄酒的品種）（葡萄酒的品種）常見的白葡萄品種常見的白葡萄品種 Common White grape varieties Chardonnay 夏多內(nèi)/莎當(dāng)妮 Sauvignon Blanc 白蘇維翁/長(zhǎng)相思 Riesling 雷司令/薏絲琳 Gewrztraminer 瓊瑤漿/格烏香茗納 Pinot Gris 灰皮諾wine var

6、ieties（葡萄酒的品種）（葡萄酒的品種） Special wine making process特殊品種的葡萄酒特殊品種的葡萄酒 Ice wine冰葡萄酒 Fortified wine高度葡萄酒 Sparkling wine汽酒9Wine from around the world（葡萄酒在世界各地的分布（葡萄酒在世界各地的分布） Old world vs new world舊世界與新世界Wine from around the world（葡萄酒在世界各地的分布（葡萄酒在世界各地的分布）舊舊 世世 界界Old World Countries France法國(guó) Italy意大利 Spain

7、西班牙 Germany德國(guó) Portugal葡萄牙Wine from around the world（葡萄酒在世界各地的分布（葡萄酒在世界各地的分布）New World新新 世世 界界 USA美國(guó) Australia澳大利亞 New Zealand新西蘭 Chile智利 South Africa南非Then regions of French wine法國(guó)葡萄酒法國(guó)葡萄酒10大產(chǎn)區(qū)大產(chǎn)區(qū) Champagne香檳產(chǎn)區(qū) Alsace阿爾薩斯產(chǎn)區(qū) Vallee de la Loire盧瓦爾河谷產(chǎn)區(qū) Bourgogne勃艮第產(chǎn)區(qū) Jura et Savoir汝拉和薩瓦產(chǎn)區(qū) Rhone Valley羅

8、納河谷產(chǎn)區(qū) Bordeaux波爾多產(chǎn)區(qū) Sud-Ouest西南產(chǎn)區(qū) Languedoc-Roussillon朗格多克魯西雍產(chǎn)區(qū) Provence et Corse普羅旺斯科西嘉產(chǎn)區(qū) Then regions of French wine法國(guó)葡萄酒法國(guó)葡萄酒10大產(chǎn)區(qū)大產(chǎn)區(qū)Interesting questions(趣味提問(wèn)趣味提問(wèn))does white wine make from white grapes ?白葡萄酒是白葡萄釀的嗎白葡萄酒是白葡萄釀的嗎? White wine can be made from both red and white grapes, usually without the skin and pips.白葡萄酒可以由紅色或白色的葡萄釀成的，通常不帶皮和籽。 Red wine is made from red/black grap